Topic 0th: medical health medicine care practice patient training treatment patients hospital surgery clinical physicians physician hospitals doctors therapy physical nursing doctor practitioners services degree american disease professional examination emergency chiropractic pathology surgical occupational healthcare profession surgeons trained nurses diseases procedures programs united association professionals board family nurse treatments diagnosis techniques practices specialty practitioner body treat residency dr program certification healing traditional pharmacy osteopathic rehabilitation surgeon college veterinary certified providers uk anesthesia conditions specialist illness acupuncture education knowledge pediatrics midwifery experience treated quality licensed specialists diagnostic hippocrates dentistry hours therapies pain drugs field therapists preventive clinics interventions medicare specialized national neurology countries palliative sick treating radiology hospice royal physiotherapy qualified psychology ophthalmology assistant scope obstetrics medicines universal psychiatry course advance research epidemiology public respiratory insurance anatomy dermatology conventional supervision manipulation modern clinic technology pediatric settings management speech professions healthy appropriate biomedical procedure prevention apply podiatric level practicing centers optometry journal anesthesiology assessment intervention oral staff tests spinal focus hygiene gynecology accredited facilities specialties oncology exam chiropractors human therapeutic issues effective podiatry tcm licensing provider musculoskeletal practiced role fellowship trauma laboratory illnesses disorders chronic internship school allopathic condition medications homeopathy complementary herbal prescribe nhs prior naturopathic midwives audiology ill pathologists dental remedies usa Topic 1th: memory intel processor instruction processors cpu performance instructions architecture hardware data address core cache computer processing operating program registers process design mode chip virtual parallel clock cpus amd computers kernel access computing pentium chips ibm running speed processes execution space machine bus programs line designs interrupt power bits modern operations applications software mhz operation machines threads architectures system ram physical embedded code microprocessor unit implemented pipeline systems execute tasks addressing technology cycle released designed logic task risc units thread branch floating level resources itanium microprocessors athlon shared cluster ghz cores nvidia segment ati device modes cost devices integrated simultaneously interrupts implement control implementation priority executed store supercomputer page distributed supercomputers dec version addresses slower caches switch load multiprocessing write array features latency context bytes kib executing pc family motorola dedicated vector blocks geforce multitasking speeds model mib platform stack sparc market simultaneous protected programming mips graphics dram multithreading location waiting cray application table switching complexity implementations expensive general-purpose servers scheduling mach byte stream versions kernels desktop wait cycles compatibility counter stored workstations radeon feature storage compatible real-time written nm isa logical sun capable socket high-end block extreme gpus gpu call hp powerpc monolithic parallelism calls sse superscalar virtualization approach capability Topic 2th: party soviet communist union revolution war political government socialist power stalin revolutionary movement regime parties people led leadership republic lenin communists world communism mao military civil democratic international western trotsky coup leader workers leaders opposition socialism china economic central country national cold russian social policy congress period control split nationalist germany influence committee struggle soviets reform crisis organization overthrow eastern bolsheviks russia supporters ussr dictatorship gorbachev role mass vietnam policies marxist governments reforms forces movements pact europe countries democracy liberation ideology conference west bolshevik socialists propaganda organized regimes protests demonstrations repression foreign ideological bloc invasion revolutions leading economy radical militant official history politics organizations army president doctrine public minister program elections opponents secretary collapse provisional anti-communist khrushchev chairman resistance relations junta peasants elected secret maoist declared established berlin era zedong unity society plan aid ruling founded kgb elements council faction revolutionaries youth armed independent stalinist sino-soviet factions rule czechoslovakia authoritarian argued exile death events east solidarity politically theory alliance marxism prominent proletariat powers development republics actions strikes comintern united coups cultural capitalist nationalists arrested agreement leftist speech deng police orwell controlled intellectuals cuba establishment politburo strike denounced left-wing leon border affairs nations moscow planned moderate constitution force ruled class conflict Topic 3th: french france paris louis le du des napoleon revolution les jean century pierre europe spain jacques spanish en royal henri european françois versailles philippe belgium toulouse bonaparte lyon marseille english occitan grand belgian michel est georges sur andré national gaulle pour nicolas claude founded marie bourbon strasbourg une liège algeria sarkozy française académie saint napoleonic bordeaux burgundy école rené revolutionary par king lille duc château commune bernard parisian antoine orléans département calais loire maurice nationale roman chirac avignon voltaire algerian xvi centre grande led oïl petit huguenots un metz nantes catholic inhabitants ou official republic que normandy au français philip rouen victor luxembourg abandoned jules napoléon société alsace raymond dans provence languedoc rhône lorraine nice walloon parlement meuse montpellier england régime influence figures comte established alain madame henry dreyfus histoire caen leading mont dominique served overseas diderot born seine roi qui breton reims count brussels joan affair austria richelieu rue aquitaine pays chartres nord louvre public poitiers oise langue monde pas amiens ancien minister fln alexandre departments navarre pronounced savoy favour denis jean-baptiste lost tours nouvelle grenoble lycée creation cardinal notre-dame carcassonne orange dauphin italian palais marquis corsica counts jacobins jean-pierre albert blanc aux ardennes francis institut moved robespierre belfort Topic 4th: signal radio frequency signals digital transmission channel antenna frequencies receiver communication transmitter analog modulation transmitted mhz data channels bandwidth power communications interference information band noise systems transmit rate wireless bits error receivers carrier audio transmitters standard spectrum transmitting antennas telegraph wave khz errors system pulse gps phase distance am rf filter equipment radios analogue output amateur amplitude ghz coding hz station fm detect transmissions satellite line speed waves correction reception broadcast stations uhf medium morse standards method bands code modulated television maximum mode rates electromagnetic technology electrical operate microwave detection cb propagation telecommunication applications pulses clock delay shortwave multiplexing devices operation timing schemes radar carry telegraphy continuous fixed process optical link ground sequence designed capacity broadcasting satellites technique marconi telephone vhf signaling distances division encoding mast shift hertz cables fibre operators oscillator device ofdm interval communicate loop stream signalling practical sideband filters electronics encoded techniques cable effective synchronization sampling repeater ieee space repeaters processing keying commercial telex telecommunications spread navigation links electronic levels scheme voice components developed transfer input asynchronous pair transmits conventional miles dac quantization simultaneously parity fcc expensive interfere meters limits remote location conversion practice baseband precise performance adjacent directional quality mbit pattern discrete distortion users orthogonal relay Topic 5th: island islands australia australian zealand south british land pacific mainland sydney territory māori ocean melbourne colony coast caribbean cook guinea population settlement queensland indigenous aboriginal hawaii hawaiian sea western saint victoria australians bermuda indian government world commonwealth miles bay established northern settlers antarctic archipelago southern virgin samoa continent wales strait nevis tasmania native fiji colonies european papua led adelaide cayman solomon english east isle polynesian cape auckland coral harbour brisbane gibraltar kingdom overseas canberra islanders barbados tonga falkland people guernsey colonial arrived north atoll west jersey guam kitts wellington trinidad base polynesia governor tourism fishing inhabitants sandwich anguilla km² queen tobago montserrat centre indies nauru caledonia crown turks kilometres europeans treaty te reef settled georgia niue caicos port pitcairn national asia discovered territories jamaica kiribati century captain islets tourists arrival vanuatu ascension vincent george christmas antarctica chief country tuvalu square bahamas royal mi ross tristan andaman site expedition recognised annual mount occupied origin helena cunha landed grenada perth antilles natives cairns unique nsw torres recorded home defence waters station sir voyage norfolk industry sugar majority possession tasmanian history tokelau substantial explorer cent nicobar dominica culture micronesia maori tropical heard oceania hawaiʻi greenland volcanic aruba martinique uninhabited fishermen terra belize aborigines Topic 6th: israel israeli arab palestinian lebanon syria egypt palestine war jordan jerusalem west jewish gaza east egyptian refugees syrian lebanese bank arabs minister peace palestinians government strip conflict united jews sharon country forces land hamas people plan world prime british military iraq refugee movement tel hezbollah israelis population mandate beirut kibbutz control arabic damascus un nations national border kibbutzim political occupied aviv security settlements sinai zionist zionism muslim region borders president authority attacks christian settlement countries western led nasser plo territories agreement human withdrawal killed establishment international community force foreign resolution religious idf arab-israeli druze jordanian fatah northern baath occupation presence arafat line al hebrew suez established council declared likud immigration disengagement gulf league independent arabia fled attack history situation ariel hussein captured crisis organization cairo opposition christians official status civil defense heights haifa accords french knesset village founded southern leader protest withdrew negotiations armed ottoman destroyed territory violence intifada golan eastern mediterranean hebron home villages rights soldiers six-day settlers gush university modern el calls king majority announced visit iraqi report mount mubarak galilee maronite won party camp displaced cabinet attacked civilians petra syrians israeli-palestinian live massacre acre signed canal withdraw map camps oslo kingdom brotherhood communities calling al-aqsa wave pressure Topic 7th: people park tourism parks public travel hotel fair bars activities bar hotels tourist visitors home clubs world resort outdoor restaurants events pool beach street tourists event facilities restaurant guests theme tickets club entertainment activity amusement industry expo traditional pub ticket holiday space leisure living cho recreation stay live house homes pubs hours destination resorts attractions attraction houses location rides business establishments enjoy tent pools casino swimming experience staff ride patrons locations inn exhibition garden homeless venue recreational venues fairs gambling visit guest lottery indoor tour hiking food permanent feature trip shops serve cities ban owners luxury hall attract help spaces seats wilderness adventure guides residents roller camping customers cultural tents facility york pavilion temporary vacation beaches casinos building surfing organized coaster evening disneyland unique bathing accommodation traveling destinations cafe dedicated package hospitality meals items sit establishment sold host environment walking travellers seating community sell catering modern visiting admission country visitor holidays bath gardens attractive expensive closing extreme ecotourism travelling mass sports dining tours development trips carousel hobby halls residence serving break established premises sleeping booth fun exhibits opportunities stalls coasters permitted baths weekends exposition visited village centers lifestyle nature prizes visits shop filk heritage participants floor national grand pleasure seaside Topic 8th: population rate people percent income living poor poverty rates growth world countries developed housing age life social economic country percentage health household death households statistics united home education urban human level mortality cities development live median rural estimates capita census family rights survey national report populations expectancy figures levels status demographic families literacy inequality developing nations freedom index birth growing wealth persons estimate majority reported figure food lives fertility proportion density laws political cia access care employment official homes distribution incomes rich press children bureau lack decades abortion class personal aids unemployment civil annual corruption americans poorer trends listed law publications women residents measures adult research retrieved measure drinking statistical equality deaths regions prevalence infant malthus data www gov surveys society standard poorest ease billion steady ownership affluent trend quality cent extreme females perception gap resources educational conducted hiv business males counted homosexuality legal hdi fewer immigrant school policy account penalty immigration welfare educated absolute richest impact peak independence crime aged property rose factor un homicide economically sanitation paying indicators affected factors comprise the-world-factbook comparison accounted industrialized decade suicide censuses impoverished issues gini comprehensive annually lifestyle definition demographics authors gross attainment html> benefits ages migration enjoy producer heritage usd relief Topic 9th: century modern history period ancient europe western developed era medieval ages development historical world age classical greek roman ad european influence tradition led historians renaissance spread periods empire latin established bc west traditions influential culture revolution traditional scholars contemporary origins central wrote evolved antiquity historian written survived developments dating cultural introduction marked role greece cultures decades dominated invention literature religious eastern regarded christian contributed traced arose greeks civilization historically east dominant invented recorded elements leading grew th-century england practice prominent tended revival played emergence romans writings founded society flourished writers survive ideas expanded creation roots life intellectual millennium dated surviving secular credited trend influences histories wars rich idea origin lost ce rome helped innovations beginnings figures expansion advent christianity india prior revived lived golden events egypt writing texts classic founding records art millennia enlightenment enabled innovation onwards ca distinct eras gradual advances circa inspired division laid spain trace employed existence traditionally islamic disappeared transition establishment characteristic indian contemporaries growing impact treatise ideal reflected foundation dark dominate figure civilizations renewed characteristics mediterranean source documented elsewhere twelfth prominence progress establishing dominance historiography systematic adoption arts inventions refined prehistoric stages achievements shifted shift efforts conquest europeans kingdoms modern-day technological attributed founder contributions experienced Topic 10th: theory quantum universe physics mechanics particles matter particle relativity einstein model space physical light classical field theories principle energy fundamental experiment experiments planck wave cosmic momentum gravity spacetime interaction observer mass observed physicists constant speed laws electromagnetic nature equations bang force photons interactions expansion standard gauge objects string vacuum gravitational background theoretical radiation properties cosmological scale quarks existence hole albert maxwell symmetry heisenberg photon equation lorentz phenomena inflation newton dirac effect spin density quark uncertainty observable mathematical experimental relativistic forces models predicted predictions fields measurement feynman discovered effects interpretation cosmology elementary motion holes schrödinger observers electron observations space-time microwave idea bosons value electromagnetism dark expanding physicist aether bohr gravitation dimensions atoms measurements newtonian collapse angular mechanical event limit probability infinite virtual events paper spatial travel hawking atomic led atom fermions description discovery metric formulation parameters behavior horizon max unified explanation scales modern structure masses universes black measured understanding decay electrodynamics pauli experimentally finite wavefunction subatomic accurate distant fluctuations concept proton anthropic frame electrons mathematically charge predict constants quantization creation boson perturbation paradox energies discrete transformations phenomenon prediction coordinate observation hamiltonian transformation predicts nobel calculations singularity values mechanism waves zero higgs path formulated account curvature charged dynamics law neutron assumed development Topic 11th: effect cause control effects action factors level negative causes conditions positive lead levels factor events loss event affect potential situation condition impact leads actions situations sufficient affected process effective instance consequence consequences extreme mechanisms maintain lack shift influence phenomenon controlled outcome period reducing degree chance reduction balance limits combination experience mechanism circumstances absence course hand affects act feedback reverse substantial limit possibility true try environment stress critical experienced dependent nature suffer necessarily risk tendency behavior shifts periods stable rate presence target beneficial alter leading duration controls occurrence benefit subject strength physical activity observed acting conversely scenario controlling affecting lose creates sudden generate break causation rely prior unexpected lost mean contribute predictable characteristics fewer al perceived termed virtually suddenly benefits acts variations moreover relies poor help pattern outcomes undesirable appropriate regardless solution behaviour whilst proportion unpredictable whenever eliminate limiting indicate finding causal arise temporarily poorly worse altering threshold unlikely relation induce falls unintended negatively stronger overcome step insufficient eg responsible susceptible induced indicates feel solely consequently assume none whereby effectiveness discussed theoretically minimal ensure delayed loses intervention manner applied expectations altered moment instances versus trigger relationship scenarios desirable generated attention impacts capacity discussion stability predict simultaneously danger exceed introduction risks positively Topic 12th: roman rome empire bc emperor caesar romans constantine augustus carthage senate italy latin legions ancient city emperors ad republic pompey imperial julius nero gaul power claudius hannibal leo cicero marcus tiberius political antony greek justinian reign germanic tribes battle consul punic death sulla constantinople provinces africa mediterranean byzantine carthaginian octavian lucius province maximus dictator hadrian cleopatra consuls alexios sicily military franks tacitus alexander rule hispania modern gaius history eastern public east caligula army vandals cato etruscan trajan legion people romulus andronikos mark diocletian imperium conquered century severus command title citizens titus goths livy romanos office authority julia praetorian republican governor aurelius slaves crassus civil barbarian soldiers zeno gallic egypt vespasian domitian marius commodus gauls historians theodosius ptolemy western suetonius troops wars kings gibbon praetor byzantium danube forum pliny germania visigoths tribune senators isaac frankish justin iberian brutus iberia theodoric granted prefect tribe basil cavalry campaign king carthaginians scipio manuel cornelius nikephoros head agrippina guard barbarians imperator west polybius lost died rhine pontifex patrician cassius hill theodora historian italian elected heraclius caracalla gallia enemies plutarch dio theodore julian elder superior etruscans influence led triumvirate period founded frontier cohorts galba appointed established historical septimius triumph revolt temple magistrates pagan killed successor greeks Topic 13th: units unit scale standard measure measured measurement ratio measures measuring weight value measurements si metric height standards absolute volume definition accurate scales quantity physical mass level meter meters distance metre base values weights reference inches kg quantities factor accuracy international degree precise calculated conversion figure comparison precision indicator survey indicates foot mean magnitude kilogram compare metres indicate imperial gauge dimensions constant symbol accurately feet ratios pounds inch square factors instrument maximum figures rule minute steps bar instance definitions conditions mile ton proportion cm standardized calculate degrees modern method speed variations percentage cubic indicating proportions calculation zero distances counting uncertainty fundamental lb practice calibration plus density usage abbreviated fraction natural fit corresponds confusion account prototype grams interval comparisons customary bureau quarter fixed error true weighed indicators weighing prefixes calibrated pound mole applied minus celsius surveying variation historically approximate dimensionless preferred width surveys hour calculations system minimum indicated decimal multiplied lengths kelvin marks equals estimate practical nominal iso kilograms determination scientific yards convention relationship official ft applies quantify numerical instruments count location internationally rounded shorter multiples prefix indication ideal necessarily adoption denoted traditional pure recommended reading ml diameter appropriate gallon standardization counts abbreviation express quoted regardless cgpm litre represented nowadays averaged surveyors Topic 14th: government country united foreign british independence republic territory national nations countries status political territories nation citizens powers sovereignty independent union citizenship commonwealth sovereign diplomatic colonies governments kingdom power relations territorial official people facto autonomy empire recognition federation declaration control nationality war affairs international overseas colonial constitution citizen rule granted law treaty policy established federal head republics formal representative central borders subject authority legal military border entity britain diplomacy regions colony permanent agreement visa recognised passport economic declared entities jure constitutional ambassador passports dominion issued creation immigration abroad officials embassy mission practice role persons french resident diplomats entry travel recognize nationals representatives referendum jurisdiction relationship situation born rights office uk host occupation self-determination self-governing realms exercise existence system regional administration annexation disputed constituent france unitary embassies act imperial laws dominions residence residents maintain instance home documents secession historical apply movements european concept administrative immunity policies dual degree treaties monarchy boundaries enjoy federalism protectorate commissioner dependent ambassadors crown realm nation-state conflict transfer governed exceptions naturalization historically establish hand china ties domestic hold consular signed distinct institutions nationalist customs recognise represented politically wish granting acquire confederation shared missions modern visas security applied defence component administered respective foreigners statehood agreements acquired hong issuing structure Topic 15th: india tamil king indian century temple sanskrit kannada empire south ancient sri period dynasty karnataka kingdom ce rama ashoka literature history hindu temples kings lanka vedic dr nadu bce buddhist ruled inscriptions people chola rule mahabharata kerala region telugu western northern krishna river shiva lord southern capital inscription modern bc chandragupta dravidian chalukyas purana rigveda vishnu kingdoms country gupta ramayana style written jain maurya religious indra malayalam kambojas ad epic asia scholars power age central rulers origin cholas ganesha eastern andhra language royal madurai ganga mysore classical chalukya sita hoysala legend texts caste magadha mauryan pradesh district reign land ruler north ravana badami architecture arjuna court deccan culture established vijayanagara greek wrote hanuman kalinga gandhara buddhism records emperor brahmins world puranas bharata buddha hymns kushan composed brahmin city kamboja goddess elephants sangam chief ruling tradition pandyas dated coins religion alexander art chanakya ayodhya spread legends references books era pallavas nanda pandya pp verses sarasvati epics indus bengal kalidasa edicts indo-aryan carnatic stone rashtrakutas sage regions east conquered thanjavur born independent battle deity pallava west sinhalese maharashtra trade subcontinent tamils family punjab historians rich vyasa literary pulakesi expanded chera death society devotional pataliputra patronage poet princess celebrated hinduism bindusara prakrit rashtrakuta Topic 16th: jewish jews hebrew judaism israel torah god temple moses rabbi jerusalem law bible biblical orthodox talmud religious abraham exodus laws modern jacob people solomon rabbis conservative community judah genesis prayer isaac israelites synagogue aramaic land tradition scholars reform jew traditional commandments ben communities bce rabbinic book yiddish king view practice maimonides mount holy century ashkenazi halakha ce written rabbinical babylonian word mishnah authorities text study oral period sabbath kings tanakh kabbalah synagogues joshua blessing destruction prayers deuteronomy passover covenant life sons ancient aaron psalms shabbat literature rosh hasidic movement josephus kosher priest testament reading levi noah service midrash israelite ark scrolls priests sanhedrin pharisees sinai egypt ezra worship tribe zohar books judea septuagint children talmudic yom esther women leviticus elijah forbidden hold prophets texts services descendants era secular traditionally exile ritual authority customs custom bar lord sephardic mitzvah samuel priestly messiah developed christians divine account chabad verse passages canaan haredi sages city commentary conversion kippur commandment rebbe holds herod ishmael contemporary diaspora origin dead hand judges narrative rashi daily masoretic reconstructionist halakhic interpretation sukkot mitzvot sefer christian source eastern sephardi kabbalistic tribes baal sarah recited shem ezekiel generations leaders yahweh pentateuch verses binding living congregations hebrews traditions non-jewish yeshiva regarded Topic 17th: ireland irish northern argentina british dublin republic argentine national belfast ulster ira home country buenos people aires cork catholic century rule united province led republican dáil south government population catholics gaelic nationalist protestant english citation modern traditional limerick community level patrick nationalists established public world sinn island majority political galway history kingdom civil troubles counties european north period féin éireann independent county forces unionist derry agreement official unionists protestants perón independence class provisional association mayo collins act status loyalist military waterford war munster native system britain famine founded anti-treaty republicans patagonia violence subject southern anglo-irish na hunger marked armed immigrants kilkenny elsewhere campaign situation split mac lack taoiseach cities union service presence hurling wexford figures internationally predominantly recorded base valera donegal rural tallaght tango mendoza paramilitary disappeared feature uk sectarian río language fianna roman dominated leinster meath suspended minority provincial pampa controlled communities fuego organised politics shannon immigration role partition identity provinces growing pampas fáil recognised true loyalists bloody oireachtas plata president tierra perceived popularity orange armagh republicanism substantial declared politicians land style kerry represented illegal paramilitaries recognition organisations córdoba acts police influence arrived border links decades rosario movement composed launched religious settlement all-ireland sligo volunteers celtic connell leading foreign Topic 18th: economic trade economy world government growth countries country industry foreign production sector gdp development domestic billion industrial market policy nations international industries investment oil crisis exports agricultural economies prices global export policies developing markets resources developed services national products system governments agriculture food capital nation imports manufacturing famine power financial infrastructure sectors tariffs growing subsidies exchange tariff china debt import led competition natural inflation period political companies wealth poor imported leading measures levels farmers producers reform reforms labor product imf enterprises expansion capita monetary controls demand currency rates trading revenues gross unemployment producer percent deficit privatization program corruption fiscal business surplus workers commercial technology revolution net public economists globalization barriers corporations grew economically institutions boom budget aid restrictions standards massive price recession depression output activity lack reserves investments role access steel finance businesses heavy raw experienced consumer gnp commerce projects transportation industrialization fund agreements dependent abroad process grown employment dollars shortages commodities purchasing consumers living jobs conditions forced scale security famines poverty reduction asian agreement rich collapse efforts stability rural decade creation citizens grow technological wto labour productivity bank impact trillion exported regional exporting region force implemented money substantial factories firms intervention taxes construction oecd cheap transition united recovery overseas Topic 19th: film films movie production movies director cinema studio hollywood released pictures picture studios directed motion release shot sound scene actors feature television scenes industry effects directors documentary silent theater american theaters action productions actor dvd horror video screen filmed star critics footage audience box academy animation filmmakers independent cut filming script paramount office producer theatrical story producers awards dialogue kubrick editing starring version festival crew audiences golden classic rating warner shooting camera mgm visual screenplay soundtrack genre distribution features score award stars entertainment shots hitchcock universal budget character united decade commercial fox adaptation releases won bros noir era cast filmmaking theatres title characters dubbed sequel project sequence role animated techniques minutes tv home violence spielberg music played filmmaker source creative plot comedy lucas lost cinemas cinematic artists america featuring designer editor cinematography alex world brothers westerns sequences adapted wars low-budget york medium international acting art live disney exploitation black sequels location rights festivals decades reviews line rko arts documentaries dramatic stanley shoot wave soundtracks lecter cannes material assistant running cult hannibal roles kane costume drama screening trailer coppola acclaimed cameron lang quality remake content critical theme mpaa lighting premiere distributors welles scorsese presentation premiered cgi dubbing company post-production blockbuster actress Topic 20th: party election vote elections parties voting votes candidate candidates majority political voters seats electoral democratic elected opposition coalition government ballot won conservative referendum liberal labour representation voter national campaign leader voted democrats presidential proportional win united parliament seat minority democracy parliamentary cast supporters polls winner representatives method round plurality reform issues ballots electors elect condorcet independent methods electorate winning constituency politics constituencies poll alliance system lost process count preferences conservatives greens people districts citizens preference leadership turnout politicians preferred representative polling assembly legislative campaigns mps led media policy hold post progressive eliminated corruption country rule runoff office referendums liberals eligible federal suffrage ruling republican leading power district legislature effect split population ensure criteria outcome bloc lead victory announced platform influence decision margin wins incumbent policies criterion governments defeat contest fewer president percent irv observers constitution gerrymandering initiative favour independence dominated democracies counted senate participate favor democrat opinion yes counting petition mp compromise dominant commission ndp public losing preferential represented coalitions fraud independents fair faction threshold arrow contested prominent borda share socialist absolute social partisan campaigning winners factions citizen two-party level signatures mixed membership nomination nominated nationwide requirement transferable measures argue strategic debate quota papers proposal howard house ranking options compulsory Topic 21th: dutch netherlands indonesia vietnam malaysia van indonesian thailand singapore east people asia vietnamese thai malay belgium century region java south southeast flemish belgian amsterdam asian country province myanmar portuguese burma brussels cambodia philippines north government burmese javanese national suharto khmer flanders kingdom trade central official malaysian independence chinese provinces southern sumatra west antwerp sultan holland jakarta rice english british colonial borneo india malacca laos bangkok bali language influence ethnic timor pot population lao world regions afrikaans capital minh leiden established indies malays history shan centre culture trading sukarno utrecht aceh merchants majapahit majority ho sarawak brunei penang archipelago china northern rotterdam orange moved french sultanate kuala het johor rule sabah indian pol control regional controlled spice border republic yogyakarta malaya traders rouge mekong kalimantan modern saigon islam hanoi en lumpur siam religious bandung empire angkor sulawesi community european balinese wayang sri wallonia foreign brabant cambodian maluku dominant viet western den straits kedah austronesian chin retrieved hague srivijaya asean indonesians cultural chi french-speaking distinct cities present-day converted speak villages situation spoken occupation golden nam stadtholder kelantan home coastal isan walloon level sunda zeeland buddhism groningen predominantly living indochina society administration haarlem voc nguyễn catholic village colony company family grew yangon fled Topic 22th: tax income taxes pay paid rate revenue taxation government benefit plan sales benefits rates value plans money cost property federal flat personal retirement net united vat pension revenues taxed progressive contributions business contribution paying account costs services percentage payments gross collected imposed subject taxable burden exempt service capital countries effective marginal people levied expenses payment pensions charge employee base scheme pays duty avoidance level economic irs effect employer levy credits savings consumption evasion charged fund applied earnings budget taxpayer businesses system purchase portion annual exemption fairtax wages household collection social uk incentive maximum estate employees owed accounts apply governments funds salary regressive excise act subsidy rent deductions welfare taxpayers corporate assets loss period stamp regardless fixed section collect transfer incomes depreciation treated deduction public financial share security allowance age reduction profits eligible expenditure fiscal exemptions sum applies provision negative argue profit cash fees sale compensation dollar rules rich law taxing legal national code poor bill argument employers minimum source proportion wealth encourage impose roth price poll cap citizens allowances plus legislation expense activity contribute instance authority compliance cut calculated ownership limit expenditures credit purchases payroll prior payable salaries dollars proceeds persons excess asset impact rebate realized balance cents voluntary schemes Topic 23th: building buildings construction wall tower walls architecture house site stone palace structure houses structures floor hall design constructed designed architectural world style towers architect roof square interior gothic dome center architects space cathedral ground feet castle height garden ft temple historic entrance monument hill arch brick stones plan statue columns build marble museum floors gate wooden erected central windows gardens century meters doors foundation covered residence structural bricks furniture roofs monuments stands glass laid designs destroyed feature decorated carved exterior location base features homes wood tiles arches gates domes door level ceiling housed spaces fire window standing blocks revival surrounding platform project apartment masonry basement steel castles rebuilt chapel statues installed landscape dedicated decoration kitchen courtyard heritage baroque apartments centre demolished foundations stood visible halls palaces temples plans corner metres enclosed column memorial outer fortifications decorative fountain residential panels bridge occupied iron ruins wright massive abbey shape styles planned view steps builders completion fountains tile constructions materials facade block appearance restored sites restoration housing visitors stairs commissioned plaza timber pillars circular sculptures vault fortified chamber reinforced trade moved romanesque foot round builder layout park vaults elements inner rectangular sections temporary connected defensive residences north employed beneath pieces painted granite engineers Topic 24th: theory logic true mathematics mathematical statement logical truth proof formal false knowledge natural theories argument belief axioms reasoning rules proposition theorem language russell statements sentences inference principle semantics gödel definition propositions predicate sentence sets axiom proofs universal relation classical calculus paradox rule valid arguments theorems consistency justified logically mathematicians expression formula model question hypothesis fuzzy assumption propositional premises applied notion analysis concepts frege arithmetic proven infinite interpretation justification idea application hilbert first-order inductive induction contradiction axiomatic modal hand semantic approach explanation philosophy assumptions conditions principles deductive existence property models beliefs fallacy instance peirce definitions expressions mean razor incompleteness view hypotheses premise validity quantification proving constructed cantor foundations finite logics meaningful negation conjecture hold assertion worlds concept symbols correspondence suppose account peano formulas relations express principia provable formulation possibility formulated mathematician definite holds namely formalism apply completeness paradoxes extension popper discourse ad philosophical domain distinction variables law continuum pure gettier truths necessarily bertrand formulae deduction regarded paper formalized questions variable predicates revision fundamental postulates implication sufficient saying logicians conclusions conditional condition hoc construct technical assume relevance status properties consequence arbitrary occam probability interpreted program conception stronger science reality lead developed represented answer subject context published second-order theoretical existential postulate simplicity primitive Topic 25th: opera theatre plays play performance musical drama audience performances theater music actors role operas ballet production voice wagner roles characters dramatic circus act character comedy composer broadway theatres performers theatrical style tragedy productions actor written singing century musicals dance acts audiences comic scene dialogue acting london composers tchaikovsky staged sullivan played singers composed story chorus libretto gilbert vocal wrote operatic grand verdi aria entertainment troupe singer piece sing love score playwrights plot action costumes song plautus dramas opéra carmen playwright seiyū female pieces puppet scenes themes house version head passion spoken orchestra romantic voices light cast tristan comedies en sung performer premiere don artistic le leading contemporary york operetta theme pas tragic public troupes director soprano paris popularity critics kabuki repertory developed elements songs recitative genre costume shakespeare puppets setting theaters italian write gluck burlesque revival vaudeville court ballets props dancing male premiered staging faust die overture bel modern castrato tradition company master falsetto melodrama savoy scenery commedia women juggling puppetry lyrics puccini arts classical figaro canto repertoire seria chest ibsen arias iago zarzuela lyric influence mozart les prima rossini comique era operettas isolde adapted professional styles hand otello carte leitmotifs cabaret subject tragedies arte companies playing technique traditional dell Topic 26th: property patent rights copyright land owner trust law ownership legal trademark license estate patents intellectual public domain protection title owners invention infringement granted subject jurisdictions laws application possession mark trusts licenses office fair grant rent agreement act tenant sale permission holder protected author trademarks lease transfer fee personal licensing inventions prior commercial licensed holders united generic concept copyrighted inventor joint marks parties tenancy trustee period tenants relation trade notice filed countries landlord copy copyrights jurisdiction matter benefit filing value party services convention article restrictions deed copying nature source apply beneficiaries effect idea enforce beneficiary issued sell patented protect legally control applicant pay distribution piece trustees commons copies covered improvements share product physical fees contract properties document authors berne monopoly royalty material european conditions sold hold limitations creation creative royalties persons transferred proprietary established payment inventors process portion licence else testator tangible fixed lien priority enforcement granting estates permit deemed respect court access benefits unauthorized substantial permitted compensation establish entity theft requirements statute applicable eminent squatters heirs valid distinctive distribute mortgage intangible equitable abandoned provisions infringing purchase copyleft ip natural rental patentable possess sue creates allodial scope examination rule entirety instance necessarily action validity trespass warranty automatically intention easement agreements epc Topic 27th: philosophy philosophers world philosophical knowledge mind reality aristotle existence nature plato ideas experience philosopher view consciousness kant physical idea mental human truth theory concept materialism socrates subject objects hegel analytic nietzsche idealism concepts true logical science object argument perception language descartes matter positivism heidegger realism dualism understanding metaphysics question metaphysical priori distinction argued skepticism existentialism empiricism substance notion absolute events determinism critical method thinkers phenomenology ethics god sartre pragmatism virtue continental pure leibniz critique objective structuralism dialectical subjective scientific account rationalism phenomena universal humanism relativism natural fundamental epistemology empirical identity monism hume postmodernism derrida doctrine essence ontological truths conception properties history material causal principle relation views soul minds wittgenstein universe entities beliefs hermeneutics theories experiences naturalism belief questions writings marxism argues nihilism schopenhauer locke rational words kierkegaard movement contemporary arguments inquiry transcendental dialogue neoplatonism possibility school laws wrote aquinas thesis scholasticism platonism body cause logic intellectual aristotelianism sort propositions principles epistemological berkeley modern sciences ideal stoicism poststructuralism explanation synthetic independent intellect deconstruction conscious causes process century essay reasoning relationship epicureanism immanuel conceptual hegelianism kantianism perceptions enlightenment existential central husserl presocratic appearance aristotelian abstract unity dialogues distinct practical deontology causality theology qualities spinoza objectivity deconstructionism karl relations interpretation phenomenon dialectic am Topic 28th: space function functions vector linear theory geometry matrix equations mathematics equation field theorem algebra mathematical spaces differential product continuous algebraic integral finite vectors sets manifold properties derivative solution infinite transformation definition map analysis calculus element solutions geometric topology operator natural positive lie euclidean domain zero mathematicians topological dimension fields multiplication elements sum connection value matrices values equivalence transform metric tangent fourier subset structure property dimensions polynomial mathematician notion principal coordinates variables smooth curve inverse unique partial study fundamental rational euler identity maps scalar square method coordinate riemann differentiable generalized denoted integers manifolds operations representation roots unit eigenvalues derivatives condition relation analytic concept infinity dual operators coefficients transformations eigenvalue discrete characteristic projective negative degree limit hilbert compact variable subsets formula approximation components tensor represented constant boundary arbitrary dynamical studied trigonometric idea written root rn functional euclid sequence notation interval commutative proof respect connected construction curves operation norm phase polynomials diagonal graph infinitely abstract pair independent conditions inner quadratic isomorphism gauss hyperbolic applications invariant applied instance plane affine fixed poincaré cardinality determinant solve imaginary integration quotient satisfy solving physics decomposition lagrange bundles line isomorphic dimensional cauchy fermat newton prime ideal orthogonal bounded collection approach extension ring defining solved cosine quaternions eigenvectors lattice Topic 29th: islamic muslim islam muslims muhammad arabic qur ibn religious ali allah arab prophet al abu arabia mosque sunni god shia scholars mecca mosques shi saudi religion arabs caliph sufi world shah hadith imam community prayer khomeini people medina women sharia jihad iran law followers arabian caliphate christians book umar umayyad christian persian ah ahmad tradition quran abd traditions prayers countries egypt secular verses death bin islamist leader pilgrimage iraq majority word century faith yemen political sufism baghdad non-muslims rule dubai western pre-islamic non-muslim companions caliphs schools bakr spiritual africa anic tribe history conversion holy ad revealed prophets authority jews brotherhood traditional hajj view mu rumi sunnah uthman founded messenger tribes abbasid verse family abdullah banu translated islamists imams ibrahim sunnis dhimmis abraham forbidden ān practices ayatollah knowledge spread malik umayyads morocco converted damascus kabir ramadan life hasan egyptian kaaba practice jurisprudence omar scholar syria east yusuf rulers jizya sufis prominent ottoman sheikh successor led turkey modern avicenna jurists citation daily west established peninsula cairo hold pilgrims regarding abbasids hands period abdul mahdi dynasty mohammad convert true islamophobia ta hassan peace believers baha aden iranian branch worship uae fiqh divine call al-andalus emir interpretations founder islamism turkish regarded shaykh role ahmadiyya Topic 30th: space spacecraft earth moon launch mission apollo orbit nasa rocket mars lunar shuttle launched vehicle satellites flight satellite program missions surface landing crew module atmosphere station luna exploration manned probe rockets astronauts saturn designed soviet project probes orbital system entry solar test technology kg tps titan research venera orbiter ground planned scientific altitude center gravity minutes science craft control command vehicles propulsion astronaut impact esa design soyuz descent base reentry flights payload artificial unmanned sputnik atmospheric spaceflight mariner capsule rover trajectory instrument galileo data lander martian liquid shield agency iss development lm cosmos outer booster challenger miles escape shock solid site peak launches attitude modules instruments landed flux hours gemini tank abort columbia billion experiment landings propellant re-entry human developed venus life docking operational aboard cm american orbiting experiments mercury structure russian orion costs speed consisted pad burn communications land construction travel panels heat launching kilometers union planetary samples laboratory interplanetary scientists section plan parachute aerospace pioneer carry communication thrust mir ascent fuel debris operations telescope geostationary plans velocity stages oxygen telemetry fly images boosters crater discovery orbits opportunity budget rendezvous mounted flown backup cost military service observation power materials facility onboard weight meters vostok elevator leading diameter announced capability Topic 31th: england scotland english wales scottish british britain ireland kingdom welsh uk century celtic northern edinburgh scots parliament irish act glasgow union royal gaelic norman isles united london north people national cornwall cromwell anglo-saxon church cornish acts aberdeen george henry period highland west sir established dundee france isle language commonwealth led castle king shetland harold home lord settlement roman earl orkney whilst modern brythonic channel land country britons conquest devolution normandy bruce battle crown europe celts south manx britannia wars cardiff council saxon revolution burgh wessex fife forth assembly brittany independence lothian queen age westminster firth recorded elizabeth catholic east status continental reformation devolved house chief alexander highlands normans traditionally recognised stirling southern viking arthur alfred settled ages norse lowland sutherland clyde caithness revival loch breton saint stuart favour perth course mercia ayrshire oliver cymru traditional inverness angus anglo-saxons aberdeenshire paisley atlantic kirk ancient standard tudor kingdoms northumbria ross lords andrews official picts rule galloway saxons protestant surviving moray european insular centre history vikings scott represented argyll gentry andrew clearances island bede mainland jacobite germanic origin anglo-norman renfrewshire counties influence principal independent establishment shared bbc edgar distinctive bute goidelic french wallace heritage lambert census parliamentary islands medieval yeoman traces na hebrides Topic 32th: disney strip character comedy characters comic animation animated strips cartoon cartoons humor joke parody toys world toy laughter calvin walt jokes humour humorous mad children appearance colbert irony figures features mickey mouse audience feature fun dog cat funny voice duck laugh book adventures satire python garfield alice tintin pinky charlie sketch version brothers comedians hobbes don satirical monty american white people idea voiced story song warner drawn animaniacs laughing comedian bill felix boy yankovic head jon popeye saying classic dolls hergé bugs bear speech bunny kids reference clown popularity rabbit bob happy parodies tv ironic pixar stand-up peter sketches stereotype gag snoopy carroll shorts snow featuring laurel george play groucho al bros watterson comics lion asterix king fool daily fictional line dilbert hardy cartoonist giant life style culture books adams creator peanuts black page flying cartoonists friends berle cleese max drawings jim circus donald stupid pictures terry theme christmas stereotypes collection box girls cinderella puppet animators stephen tom turtle adult frank eyes idle recurring animator talking sequence syndicate experiment appearances laughs live television bears parents played animal designed studio commentary tiny hat newspaper chapman mock drawing hanna-barbera references getting comedic speaks silly stitch parodied family club logo smile panel woody Topic 33th: insurance debt risk rate credit bonds pay loss loan cash policy payment bond money paid rates loans cost payments financial companies value bankruptcy life period mortgage company risks premium losses policies coverage costs principal insured assets default contract cover yield purchase business rating market fee debtor issued securities charge fixed government fees contracts debts investment premiums creditors security liability investors expenses discount insurer financing finance lender monthly borrower lenders property pays event treasury protection creditor estate home ratings capital insurers maturity lending benefit equity owner funds underwriting asset issuer paying percentage covered balance secured ratio transfer borrowers united sum inflation excess consumer annual pool obligations mortgages short-term month issuing subject people charged flow lloyd charges flows standard owed profit income chapter industry countries limit practice holder account collateral outstanding agencies coupon buy potential federal exposure proceeds markets line duration reinsurance minimum advance protect auto bills entity commercial expensive repayment floating calculated factors accounting party sale products borrowing holders guaranteed governments repay borrow instruments deficit plus billion preferred parties risky help sold liabilities calculation deal poor settlement uk obligation repaid legal insure purchasing apply homeowners effect issues insolvency contingent benefits maximum health issuance net arrangement reference events personal guarantee foreclosure nominal Topic 34th: university college degree students universities school research academic student degrees campus colleges education graduate professor master institute institutions faculty science bachelor sciences undergraduate awarded program programs institution arts harvard study schools professional studies teaching courses professors engineering ph doctor law course department yale founded field fields doctoral thesis level doctorate title cambridge graduates library class academy departments tenure business award oxford alumni established national cornell mit associate positions stanford admission princeton philosophy senior association technology medical system medicine candidates hall humanities completion diploma subjects candidate funding doctorates polytechnic rankings uc social dissertation ranking masters dr institutes women educational graduation requirements liberal honours prize classes postgraduate applicants granted ll public disciplines berkeley assistant phd campuses faculties staff council leading process taught nobel teach scholarship academia rutgers committee bologna community admitted center administration examinations collegiate uk physics board pass subject chair grant technical mba undergraduates formal admissions athletic applied examination ivy academics body full-time economics honorary chemistry requirement qualifications scholarships quality ba programmes experience dean exam society foundation lecturer international minimum hold polytechnics conference prestigious honors english ucla halls foreign qualification facilities conferred graduated programme scholars mathematics titles life tuition project housing entry reputation coursework american residence art status practice report lectures Topic 35th: book books text published library written edition author translation texts collection reading libraries version isbn chapter manuscripts manuscript material editions scholars reference authors publication writing volumes title history translated printed source volume translations collections wrote copies britannica pages section copy page encyclopedia versions edited chapters bible historical writings literature critical revised publishing introduction materials subject publishers archives documents canon references english description records reader literary commentary compiled scholarly knowledge lists publisher pp textual press readers guide sections treatise fragments paperback codex readings composed publications lost passages contents words titles copied document vol style write course passage translators topics editor scholar discussion catalog writer university scholarship translator authorship textbook collected listed testament comprehensive account print publish surviving errors covers content valuable encyclopedias arranged online textbooks dictionary librarians essays entries encyclopædia preface quoted academic interpretation extant information authoritative latin american additions revision portions penguin presentation jerome archive quotations preservation vulgate criticism revisions manual catalogue illustrations cover compilation chronicle language entry translate booksellers scrolls lecture editors oxford matter printing scribe librarian preserve subjects encyclopaedia essay topic summary arrangement reprinted supplement composition accurate gutenberg learning corpus prepared quotation illustrated inspired treatises discusses cited standard bibliography canonical scribes fragment introductory definitive comparison philology events question Topic 36th: species body animals insects eggs organisms fish algae food sea water animal fungi egg prey organs organism marine live sperm female mouth worms larvae adult plants host life legs reproduction sharks fossil cells vertebrates ants shell insect feeding living structures phylum shark spiders humans feed primitive predators sponges head arthropods aquatic grow evolved genus fossils pair true reproduce male eyes lack structure terrestrial crabs shells beetles invertebrates spider cambrian digestive parasites genera spores venom bodies phyla snakes segments worm starfish amphibians parasitic ant tentacles skin gills larva tail echinoderms fins colony freshwater environments asexual oxygen attached nutrients specialized appendages cavity larval period crustaceans mammals pairs fishes coral possess jellyfish embryo stages colonies surface eat squid arms lay lobster cm crab spines reptiles layer capable wasps sexual fungal corals bacteria segment antennae nematodes composed environment development hosts fly abdomen growth survive classified tiny gut relatives families protists organ reproductive land microscopic resemble shrimp haploid snails multicellular tissues flies fin wings habitats modified developed tissue cycle sting record mimicry beetle shape plankton appearance ventral mushrooms fungus process dorsal females males adults specimens thin symbiotic crinoids lungs unique locomotion vertebrate urchins mating relationship tube tropical earthworms snake giant absent outer substrate hairs stomach Topic 37th: chinese china dynasty kong hong taiwan people han traditional beijing emperor qing pinyin mainland song republic government ming prc mandarin cantonese qin tang li western province shanghai yuan simplified imperial zhou wu taiwanese period central yang asia japanese roc northern jin tibetan cultural established east official southern ad tibet mongolia zhang bc manchu wei south shang sun asian liu yi nanjing cao macau yin capital confucianism dynasties court confucian wang culture officials chiang qi guangdong kmt history mongol modern confucius japan hakka chen gong literally hui foreign kuomintang shi yu provinces huang west mongols shu ancient written mongolian uyghur inner north fujian ethnic chu chang river jing ma warring xinjiang yangtze singapore rule political kingdom henan heaven zhao shui yunnan zhu silk fu korea historical guangzhou yao century min wade-giles taipei kingdoms zheng yan hmong opium overseas korean standard dong dragon jiang shandong lin tai sui family manchus sichuan records autumn lu cixi military chou zhuang ch forbidden shan moved regions vietnam eastern miao tu feng hanyu dai taoism shen kai-shek hunan xia spoken jurchen scholars dialect provincial manchuria chi lee taoist mao cheng jiangsu sima falun buddhist liao bei martial bai chan lisu buddhism zhejiang khitan hangzhou tiananmen nakhi Topic 38th: law act rights laws court constitution federal united legal government supreme legislation amendment civil constitutional congress public process justice power protection section bill clause courts code authority decision acts provisions article freedom statute charter enacted citizens regulations subject ruled judicial speech powers effect rules illegal amendments persons statutes majority prohibited protected written provision ruling legislative rule review regulation consent jurisdiction decisions restrictions convention established people constitutions opinion ban apply document fundamental legally commerce violation unconstitutional action practice citizen protect enforced principles enforcement codified principle statutory interpretation declaration body grounds criminal issued exercise prohibition ratified national pass force procedure enforce argued regulate upheld amended discrimination liberty doctrine granted ratification protections approved prohibits liberties governments exceptions permitted strict status regulated parliament guarantees procedures requirement limits executive draft documents regarding prohibiting privileges interpreted debate intent jurisdictions petition legislature respect prohibit applied limit standards permit official controversial conduct question magna authorized banned corpus clauses substantive violate deemed requirements natural privacy repealed carta violating unlawful contrary establishment applies judges district branch judiciary habeas freedoms actions adoption prior property vote opponents governmental declared guarantee repeal enact scope overturned legislatures nature valid test matter control codes amend establish ex guaranteed violated establishing sections legitimate applicable justices drafted Topic 39th: church religious christian religion churches movement faith protestant catholic christianity god bahá denominations theology christians worship christ authority bible practice religions baptist theological secular beliefs doctrine luther united methodist reformed evangelical lutheran century practices belief roman reformation presbyterian founded world orthodox leaders established movements protestants community unitarian conservative freedom congregation congregations society cult spiritual friends england denomination doctrines people teachings baptists catholics tradition influence persecution led fundamentalist meeting calvin followers believers catholicism membership traditional views america protestantism anglican missionary mission charismatic separation official meetings life cults leadership salvation amish unity lutherans view scripture adherents leader spirit missionaries conference pentecostal teaching service hold body clergy ís independent liberal historically prayer principles issues association revival pastor puritan history conversion southern reform holy fellowship fundamentalists traditions universal lláh latter-day organizations majority congregational organized ministers sects ordained orthodoxy elders mormon communion american reformers synod quakers jesus doctrinal communities creed mainstream true calvinist báb call organization biblical ministry spread institutions book calvinism union matters study distinct political lds encouraged puritans principle methodists education saints faiths preachers bodies establishment fundamentalism episcopal usa brethren historical humanism understanding evangelicals mennonites english jewish mennonite judaism opposition historic services split controversy central role writings apostasy zwingli justice theologians truth minister Topic 40th: swedish sweden finland danish norway norwegian denmark finnish germanic century german norse scandinavian iceland scandinavia north europe icelandic nordic modern people northern stockholm west english east baltic countries age period viking copenhagen king european prize dutch helsinki germany vikings finns swedes historical oslo gothic nobel anglo-saxon medieval danes sea greenland union established culture country frisian official lost alfred origin christian odin uppsala runic runes åland islands bergen estonian majority influence thor estonia speaking history central national written gothenburg saga beowulf sami western turku faroe netherlands language continental region stone southern connection norwegians iron lund exception magnus peace traditional karelia peoples decades elder bokmål latin proto-germanic development harald converted stones saxon malmö faroese regarded foreign land en scania kingdom recorded ab jutland introduction eastern carl languages rune cultural nynorsk sagas personal spread assumed consisting indo-european separated finno-ugric help prizes source regional schleswig russia status cut celtic distinct founded goths expanded futhark ad shared riksdag literally og hand frisia law literature shetland unique tallinn svalbard brothers comprising ca reykjavík background saxons tampere folk conversion moved karelian hanseatic scandinavians influences frisians presence gustav tacitus rich johan andersson evolved folklore settled gotland municipalities identical historically ages maintained neutrality controversy edda native swedish-speaking olaf independent Topic 41th: light tube tubes lamps lighting lights lamp edison glass vacuum mercury bulb power electric beam bulbs filament cathode incandescent led plate arc fluorescent envelope source grid metal leds device patent anode invented visible efficiency candle standard developed tungsten life amber heat gas headlamps electrical lit base glow illumination hours output luminous invention devices designed company function watt intensity cost surface halogen discharge bright emitted hot phosphor filaments effect practical beams cause neon carbon heated control resistance applications energy reflector emission applied inventor electricity safety laboratory spot installed coating air lifetime watts design deflection conditions efficacy illuminated demonstrated permitted headlamp operate wire operation electrodes screen levels process flask direction method operated sealed patents voltage lumens flashing connected patented diameter temperature technology element equipment swan hid material experiments compact fog development emit brighter electrons employed conventional causes display ballast oscilloscope displays wires inventors flash operating electrode contacts dark commercial street suitable brightness visibility plastic equipped burn glare mounted service thin funnel test uv ray fixtures production replacement temperatures kinetoscope regulations switched cold maximum constructed plates version designs shape consumed strike quartz glowing mixer cathodes demonstration issues running lm evacuated heavy home location portion indicator microwave oscilloscopes specialized attached ece triode magnetron pass Topic 42th: empire persian iran iranian ottoman turkish century asia turkey persia byzantine east dynasty armenian central eastern western sassanid armenia sultan shah persians turks period capital afghanistan azerbaijan turkic islamic region rule modern west istanbul conquered established constantinople language city province mongol crusade kingdom kurdish muslim greek ancient tribes anatolia conquest ottomans history syria religious arab roman bce cities alexander europe reign culture parthian ruled influence egypt arabs world caucasus crusaders achaemenid empires cyrus sea kurds darius tehran trade islam armenians provinces ce era rulers india iranians control cultural ruler zoroastrian christian captured religion iraq crusades founded territory genghis safavid king christians north seljuk scythians territories mongols asian power zoroastrianism greeks northern kings emperor bc baghdad imperial nomadic country battle people led peoples invaded death silk pahlavi sassanids lands huns byzantines khorasan expansion arabic tribe parthians seleucid settled family independence mesopotamia mediterranean medes azeris invasion golden parthia jews lived tajikistan south romans scythian china shapur aramaic lost descendants conquests turkmenistan european land ethnic southern caspian crusader spread reza saladin azeri present-day court military ad uzbekistan herodotus abbas center christianity khosrau regions jerusalem turkmen converted moved dynasties timur invasions ankara balkans army kingdoms independent origin destroyed caucasian official anatolian assyrian throne occupied Topic 43th: word words english usage latin phrase mean context dictionary reference referring literally greek meanings people applied origin modern definition root etymology coined expression spelling terminology phrases contexts translation slang plural noun pronounced adjective instance distinction necessarily french translated synonym confusion dictionaries distinguish connotations connotation metaphor suffix spelled synonymous abbreviation acronym definitions generic call indicate speaking prefix subject literal american pejorative concept article compare verb oxford interchangeably opposite translates applies description formal carries language apply cognate jargon shortened denotes strictly singular expressions abbreviated incorrect english-speaking derogatory precise distinguished synonyms technical speech preferred fit pronunciation colloquial confusing connection explanation analogous assumed employed usages manner neologism cf designate derivation speak saying oed ambiguous practice webster writers diminutive translate situation regardless question descriptive est german appropriate stands rendered analogy spellings euphemism origins style obscure indicates contrary leet don perceived acronyms semantic offensive roots title technically extension metaphors discussion conversely unrelated borrowed obsolete regarded forth fuck vulgar convey situations stems variations true matter differentiate ex ambiguity abbreviations sort insult designation distinct concepts nowadays euphemisms variant broader popularized sentence neologisms characteristic invariably inappropriate traditionally etymologies derivative intentionally etymological denoting merriam-webster historically unnecessary descriptions calling mistake redundant termed portmanteau writer signify discussing substitute interpretation deliberate thereof prevalent Topic 44th: york american united virginia washington south north carolina pennsylvania massachusetts boston jersey america ohio west island war maryland philadelphia county manhattan americans union national missouri southern jefferson lincoln tennessee mississippi nation delaware kentucky slavery civil franklin adams connecticut hamilton georgia illinois river george native kansas governor federal hill alabama slaves white jackson slave louisiana vermont maine florida dakota baltimore confederate black columbia rhode hampshire madison fort pittsburgh british colony hudson england brooklyn colonies bronx iowa country east history home texas city counties indiana congress republican indian arkansas lee northern atlantic college cherokee public oklahoma henry midwest continental nebraska western indians led african blacks harlem michigan established center montana queens minnesota land colonial court cincinnati wisconsin klan carnegie people grant providence confederacy creek miles liberty wyoming revolution colorado penn crow settlers railroad legislature republicans moved house president revolutionary chief northeast oregon mexico colonists bureau staten park secession lawrence bay louis richmond immigrants monroe andrew erie scott independence montgomery reconstruction appalachian organized african-american potomac abraham founding heights department democratic whites elected benjamin convention borough served clay lewis century board northeastern orleans cotton king compromise prior charleston southerners california capitol clark valley idaho memorial albany alexander democrats emancipation forrest eastern warren purchase sullivan Topic 45th: network networks protocol server data internet client ip nodes node connection servers protocols address packet layer connections service routing link connected clients traffic access tcp packets host computer physical domain port ethernet communication transfer distributed control connect addresses dns networking applications services links application bandwidth message routers standard request rfc router sharing information file device source communications destination devices path computers topology hosts communicate remote transport users ftp interface virtual messages requests lan model peer-to-peer shared header transmission user central stream standards level route nat providers ieee latency peer running firewall implemented ipv session dedicated configured load napster ports implementations layers configuration token cost proxy gateway systems connecting implementation share hub atm connectivity maximum udp hubs exchange hosting field arpanet infrastructure resources peers web mode frame osi switches reliable performance multicast interfaces hardware delivery firewalls switch computing ietf provider mesh logical streams implement backbone authentication media point-to-point method relay delay technologies designed mechanism bytes channel gnutella tree mbit core switching sonet forwarding medium flow process throughput segments irc mac ssh cable paths isps delivered real-time isp assigned solution routes root speed vpn bits suite bgp segment handle terminal transmit switched bus overhead reliability functionality smb error block software connects wan Topic 46th: line surface direction axis plane distance angle circle shape parallel vertical rotation horizontal angles center edge path sphere opposite space symmetry straight object square degrees triangle curve axes dimensions edges directions surfaces orientation coordinate graph perspective flat circular geometry coordinates radius diagram projection perpendicular section circles figure curvature positions drawn curves spherical vertices three-dimensional shapes boundary cube origin dimension planes curved triangles respect objects map fig fixed distances drawing oriented central true corner radial bottom draw dimensional vertex two-dimensional location view pair squares arrow cross pattern angular width degree convex connecting symmetrical vertically standard grid constant connected centre geometric sheet segment rotated component slope reference spatial intersect solid intersection cone lie directed corresponds segments adjacent represented standing directional linear symmetries polygon mirror paths shortest planar rotations arc horizontally lengths table clockwise identical compass cartesian cylindrical chart aligned rectangle diagonal rotating marked polygons rectangular solids observer centered diagrams labeled graphs radians viewer horizon interior corners hand boundaries height projections approximate forming polyhedron attached scene alignment geometrical imaginary picture infinite spiral sections structure mean unique locations diameter ratio indicates image pole calculated constructed closest motion poles polar dual rule patterns positioned rotate rotational perfect distinct cut smooth necessarily arranged oblique maps contour Topic 47th: rock bands music band metal punk pop scene heavy sound style genre mainstream progressive wave british roll artists underground indie movement label acts popularity black hardcore labels grunge influence records musical fans influences youth jam glam subculture psychedelic guitar decade styles independent uk death american led garage record culture commercial cobain genres nirvana emo musicians elements power lyrics goth influential played album dead songs gothic los cult generation post-punk surf rolling era industrial instrumental classic art sex united york soft revival beat albums ramones folk fashion developed electronic playing doom traditional pub guitars festival audience hippie invasion inspired experimental released reggae pistols themes ska roots sabbath radio attention country christian approach rush vocals helped scenes clash detroit drum arena modern electric southern symphonic blues synth lead beatles sonic noise seattle thrash rockabilly counterculture britpop pink peel hit swamp melodic math stoner blues-rock joy synthpop post-rock zeppelin aggressive blur punks subcultures riot stone stones bass rockers guitarist krautrock trend pioneers image featuring commercially trends boys dark singer teen heartland phenomenon period rap release chicano prominent tone judas pearl broke dream dominated debut slayer hippies alice college spawned roses distorted latin division media diy mod experimentation nu feature america club extreme incorporating Topic 48th: death dead story killed kill love father woman life version fight help escape wife mother brother killing scene head friend die boy jack character home friends body house dies save daughter attack evil girl reveals trying true heart saying revenge alive kills battle sister sword cut child eyes fate plan falls lives meanwhile doesn fear plot revealed hand calls dream moment door try destroy suddenly hands telling broken refuses heard town hearts people dr secret blood snake sleep forced dying live angry discovers suicide monster novel master murder learns anger tetsuo realizes husband lost leader plans fire brothers colonel journey mind power memories leads destroyed discover shot curse lady hiding creature morning baby don village getting mysterious hide feelings devil castle lover caught wolf hidden murdered kaneda window pair else akira break accidentally died sets search saved song meeting blow rescue demon tears xena loves beautiful play agent book hell agrees seemingly walks hear bed manages wounded stay guards attacked feels hero ghost tale princess breaks rage wearing visit doctor missing duel killer jason finding loved steal travels bundy events children directed rose ll identity escapes mission living chaos inuyasha falling cast strange disguise released course shoot waiting promise captain Topic 49th: comics comic anime manga characters character marvel book superman story batman books dc x-men america released spider-man team superhero stories captain fans powers heroes american wolverine published titles world title godzilla version super pokémon superheroes age japanese magneto graphic appearance action mutant animated artist issues fictional universe line artists english battle black flash creators popularity wonder hero lee adventures mutants tv fantastic vs gundam girl sailor release writer abilities featuring storm secret evil feature dark giant woman angel format storyline animation suit volume style power amazing continuity avengers revealed golden identity xavier magazine costume strip sonic cover fan adventure features rogers material ninja professor monsters archie cartoon evangelion mecha movie strips drawn silver led superhuman readers arc peter written television events adult boy sentai media villains villain diana episodes portrayed voltron volumes appearances clark dredd established saga human sold movies creation children strength joe war japan help translated origin savage publishers earth justice girls lupin mainstream friends fiction doc art tezuka jean plot genre pages underground entertainment versions dubbed robot namor ranma novels turtles dub monster digimon webcomics crisis kirby watchmen code industry logan adaptation image viz robin licensed theme yuri dr fighting medium fight teenage female otaku relationship bruce Topic 50th: disease syndrome pain patients symptoms cause sleep treatment condition severe patient brain deficiency loss muscle affected chronic disorder people causes damage disorders diagnosis injury spinal nerve acidemia physical onset pressure fatigue body seizures system inflammation acute treated diseases cord muscles neurological migraine signs weakness conditions urine medical clinical progressive risk function mild severity help headache atrophy parkinson central neuropathy degeneration nervous apnea blood congenital therapy complications paralysis cerebral peripheral testing genetic abnormal edema painful compression age test legs stroke breathing lead cfs characterized symptom attacks studies dysfunction treat tests seizure affects palsy activity intracranial affect headaches reported respiratory treatments abnormalities experience medications alzheimer epilepsy albinism motor nerves effective incidence autonomic al trigger hours leading familial surgery cycle dementia recovery ms diagnosed urea head idiopathic impaired features study coma encephalopathy partial tremor impairment levels life herniation permanent reduction hydrocephalus hypertension attack stiff myoclonus asthma sensation inherited stages poor exercise recommended sclerosis obstructive transport adults phosphate inability sufferers factors swallowing progression muscular malignant suffer drugs branched absence trauma rem infections swelling als reye suspected defect helpful spine syndromes restless episodes fluid gene medication suffering death dystonia relief neuroleptic syringomyelia fanconi daily citrullinemia accumulation maple characteristic stress cystinosis progress syrup arthritis horner synthase Topic 51th: ball player play players game team line goal rules field played base hit shot balls penalty score pitch bat defensive playing batter pass pitcher rule batsman hockey baseball teams opposing throw offensive kick runner running feet ground foul zone cricket hand scoring batting plays opponent catch table shots scored possession bowling net tennis strike football defense positions puck umpire referee box plate ice spin touch home hitting bowler thrown try sport speed stick serve center games throwing polo innings hits bounce contact official pitchers attacking swing awarded wicket call fielding scores rubber caught hole minutes extra fielder defender basketball catcher tackle yards batsmen penalties court bowlers opponents professional fair goals goalkeeper hands throws bases scrum defending umpires bats bowl tag match left-handed pitches offense inches defenders count fly kicking block receiver opposition grip fastball fielders formation basket scrimmage equipment baseman bowls leagues goalie volleyball right-handed strikes delivery pitching runners stroke handball outfield situation crease shoot lacrosse level shooting advance fouls paintball clock opposite break spot variations cover foot mark holding body skill corner kicked centre association women leg distance snap permitted quarterback linemen designated attack hitter american batters style sports arm stumps wins touched touching getting grass situations posts help Topic 52th: image camera film lens cameras images lenses digital light photography exposure focus photographic view mirror process optical sensor field photographs focal photograph negative aperture subject speed glasses photo motion kodak format picture eye pictures depth processing frame contact photographers filter quality developed shutter silver distance glass color ccd effect photographer filters scene exposed development standard professional sensors technique focusing print modern photos mirrors imaging emulsion slr capture objects models prints recorded medium vision ratio amateur projection optics base projected designed frames plane object step background resolution mount aberration equipment magnification conventional positive zoom elements developer processes slide eastman projector features iso illusion sensitive leica correction developing fixed sharp reversal eyes nikon introduction processed dark design blur manufacturers stock dye zeiss super captured layers expensive sensitivity fit objective flash exposures reflex black-and-white plate feature photographed diameter telescope viewer panoramic method compact angle mounted tilt slides cm canon visible negatives formats reproduction factor movement continuous distortion noise grain combination minolta record flat recording rangefinder maximum device aberrations viewfinder binoculars technology shot effective rear subjects perforations lab technical roll speeds expose reduction stereoscopic kodachrome spherical reading rigid coated transparent distant technicolor spot raw inches practical soft corrective invented shorter dof pentax interchangeable commercial Topic 53th: flag sign symbol cross arms signs symbols body flags golden white seal bear hand coat national head eagle symbolic shield emblem mark deaf burial official gesture world displayed shape representation depicted design deceased represented funeral people significance motto indicate practice unique field display bears umbrella flown crosses pole background traditional communication seals gestures heraldry version origin badge cremation lion heraldic figure bearing crest colours holding association buried fly features swastika symbolism connection bodies bottom scout union representations interpretation signified movement description signed symbolize words ensign coffin marks drawn traditionally death hands location salute tradition corpse honor ashanti manner stripes stars legend reference heads stands grave coats banner relation jack identification distinctive scouting sun gold surrounding signify figures distinguished supposed interpreted guide image ceremony asl cemeteries centre appropriate arranged standing recognition ceremonies emblems home phrase depicts ground combination colour carrying star interpreters sort respect scouts embalming lowered rose circle memorial semiotics poles placing cemetery graves logo associations designs andrew simultaneously dead arm snake resemble staff ashes interpreting saint cremated word carry holds confusion distinct marked signifier outer iconic interpreter reversed indicates impression motif casket meanings symbolizing displaying depiction identical rainbow natural consisting manual corpses branch square totem honour preserve principal cultures Topic 54th: management process project business organization knowledge planning development resources processes strategy projects decision information goals approach organizational activities goal decisions performance organizations quality strategies focus strategic plan people practice team managers cost environment task analysis level innovation activity objectives tasks skills leadership help critical resource costs communication effective techniques potential manage customer developed enterprise technical role tools manager experience concept structure key practices appropriate developing technology expertise context control ideas value traditional evaluation managing assessment creative ensure setting participants plans experts benefits collaboration methods issues functions factors implementation operations systems decision-making relationship aspects scope consulting relationships professional objective procedures requirements actions framework corporate product roles risk responsibility opportunities review integration expert leader formal understanding vision staff effectiveness teams client core collaborative approaches research opportunity solutions concepts tool marketing firm improvement perspective building criteria personal solution operational situation technologies situations build creation helps monitoring complexity focuses professionals outcomes services job learning schedule training service consultants efforts employees focused impact human lead shared executive departments planned levels financial interaction progress stakeholders global customers agents leaders implemented applied infrastructure benefit functional definition chain action idea capabilities implementing comprehensive phase deal discipline scenarios assess efficiency responsible organisation flow dynamic logistics employed flexible guide step Topic 55th: government house parliament minister prime president power executive elected office council constitution assembly appointed powers head cabinet parliamentary constitutional legislative senate ministers bill committee governor commons lords act legislature chief representatives majority political legislation chancellor authority vote leader role houses party responsible branch chamber secretary speaker united official affairs bills supreme election confidence representative republic session body deputy appointment judicial officials lord functions federal matters system kingdom committees responsibility advice officer public senators westminster budget duties practice presidential heads offices national veto opposition monarch sovereign administration governors appoint elections convention ministry governments reform justice decisions debate commission senior motion meetings policy serve assent governor-general meeting exercised acts governing sit provincial standing headed formal seats congress chairman approved peers court post presiding judiciary presidency leaders assemblies resignation commonwealth pass officers crown exercise legislatures law vested resign dissolved councils rules joint british foreign royal bicameral reforms courts privy procedure dissolution parliaments ceremonial judges appoints civil holds abolished queen mps call hold presidents separation independent appointments representation represented deputies decision control two-thirds amendments commissioners title chambers emergency leadership influence branches impeachment question unicameral administrative elect sessions people premier passage governed crisis departments commissioner senator seat granted responsibilities laws parties established acting sitting delegates Topic 56th: women sexual sex male female gender gay people woman males homosexual homosexuality girls sexually sexuality females pornography boys prostitution behavior social feminist orientation roles intercourse feminism lesbian circumcision identity feminists role relationships boy penis heterosexual activity society prostitutes harassment human anal partner girl discrimination physical acts adult abuse partners age activities love transgender sexes cultures practice culture western same-sex bisexual rape lgbt legal consent feminine engage condoms community genital nature orgasm masculine attitudes contact traditional condom cultural erotic behaviour transsexual status pleasure study practices masturbation relationship genitalia lesbians relations association feel vagina violence rights studies experience citation attractive attraction queer sodomy homosexuals hiv aids acceptance socially prostitute vaginal opposite societies pornographic gays attracted lead semen illegal education child straight attention religious public subject sexism oral psychological issues homophobia pederasty penetration taboo laws adults castration countries transmitted clitoris cross-dressing historically ejaculation engaged stimulation brothels porn birth biological act preference traditionally characteristics view genders genitals engaging medical views reproductive movement retrieved majority reported couples penile percent stereotypes patriarchy perceived intersex circumcised expression american lives activism health assigned youth beauty fear necessarily practiced physically don behaviors life forced aspects sexist drag obscene foreskin lifestyle positions bisexuality romantic equality masculinity adolescent dildo pride negative Topic 57th: cell cells protein proteins membrane molecules amino enzymes enzyme structure binding acids process bacteria acid cellular receptor antibodies receptors atp cycle chain molecule bind function organisms structures activity pathway energy nucleus transport surface mitochondria synthesis membranes metabolism growth plasma bound reactions activation immune chains mechanism molecular activated role site metabolic structural antibody formation eukaryotes reaction substrate binds processes antigen functions release concentration tissues tissue cytoplasm eukaryotic signal peptide glucose components residues intracellular target pathways prokaryotes chemical released factor production extracellular mechanisms composed conditions electron organelles domains signaling interactions respiration bacterial phase subunits phosphorylation peptides calcium archaea actin biological responsible muscle hemoglobin matrix folding domain lipid sites lipids division organism expression transcription biochemical transduction environment sequence mitochondrial barrier affinity inner shape synthesized regulation reticulum kinase antigens phosphate plants microtubules glycolysis vesicles blood apoptosis acts ions factors chloroplasts transfer hormones anaerobic hydrophobic products region generate myosin ion oxygen wall filaments forming living substrates regulated degradation activate aerobic transported yeast step light interaction act converted subunit play gradient properties synthesize distinct linked endoplasmic dna secreted inhibitors inhibition synthase pyruvate flagella signals potential levels component inhibitor ligand nadh animals hormone complexes macrophages fold serve concentrations complement dp bodies bonds ribosomes oxidative critical fermentation mediated Topic 58th: hip hop music dj rap artists records hip-hop drum bass style house american scene disco song record released dance sound mainstream rappers djs beat rapper album genre york mc track tracks soul beats popularity reggae culture producers west label underground lyrics nas coast techno jamaican african songs artist samples hit black urban live funk radio dirty uk club rastafari jay-z electronic producer pop south crew gangsta city latin instrumental production break acts miami rapping mix born jamaica elements cent play freestyle electro jungle albums release world wu-tang movement boys roots dr hardcore def dre garage musical lil snoop parties school street modern mixing labels sampling boy age conscious dogg audience reggaeton notorious jazz rave sample selassie clubs jam eminem gang marley east spread ll native golden featuring dancehall styles breakdancing played dub ragga genres filipino remix detroit sampled kool jockey commercial developed debut rhymes rastas trance breaks political rza clan techniques youth attention g-funk chicago musicians prominent influential scratching productions influence nerdcore ice crunk features garvey don magazine history mcs snap vocal haile daddy bounce media percussion fans popularized performers battle acid togolese jack public neo vocals glitch combs hits community recording cool mobb chopped solo cuban scratch life british Topic 59th: ships ship navy naval boat sea fleet boats vessels submarine sail submarines crew vessel port british sailing royal hull class war admiral world merchant battle shipping coast sailors cargo warships carriers harbor ocean marine uss hms battleships maritime captain construction atlantic torpedo carrier deck sails battleship craft line design ports water sinking voyage cruisers sailed modern pirates speed sunk shore fleets destroyers pacific bay steam aboard sank wind paddle surface waters carry designed century tons cruiser lost trade american power navies torpedoes crews rig stern depth britain attack knots seas yacht bow underwater board launched service guns admiralty mast canoe coastal u-boat cruise titanic warship pearl hulls build pirate harbour damaged operated piracy developed north propulsion passengers destroyer submerged carrying frigates enemy nautical steamer heavy operate floating damage nelson cape commercial land converted feet voyages kayaks conditions landing amphibious convoy mediterranean led laid frigate sink turtle tonnage shipbuilding powered operations navigation decks loss ashore aft dock action commissioned boarding dutch capable expedition masts propelled task patrol flagship wooden bermuda oars canoes sailor u-boats equipment island constructed operation wreck kayak travel ft ss west weather steamboat armada escort museum warfare liners control strait miles squadron galleys designs light course battlecruisers sloop Topic 60th: radio television tv stations broadcast channel news network station cable broadcasting bbc satellite programming channels service media networks broadcasts program programs fox fm commercial cbs digital live uk nbc public sky abc coverage air licence viewers launched services broadcasters programmes national content communications am united entertainment xm talk world mtv programme audience announced cbc corporation internet fee advertising company broadcaster hours affiliate dab ratings itv music format hour warner fcc affiliates sports pbs terrestrial video regional cnn listeners home aired york country schedule american pm sirius carry dish companies tivo minutes syndicated watch morning host weekly canada markets evening events caroline launch international subscription deal rights operated market advertisements msnbc cw anchor independent virgin comcast access studios commercials audiences npr directv sets canadian distribution agreement reception studio plans license comedy plus analogue viacom hosted subscribers universal america moved cnbc dbs commission broadband nationwide rca jennings homes scheduled sold demand daily airing hdtv teletext weather uhf central funded educational website transmissions pay personalities acquired equipment global kids audio ntl discovery ownership presenters afternoon vhf city bought guide parent imus viewer listen block anchors satellites heard affairs outlets owners usa box production licensing rogers operate hosts licensed operations documentaries bulletins majority foxtel Topic 61th: horse horses rider cattle riding dog dogs breed animals sheep animal breeds saddle riders bull breeding seat cow legs bet western herd arabian goat people wild jumping training american quarter camel head ride cows bred hands rodeo tail natural hunter thoroughbred trained cowboy trot donkey dressage fence fences english heavy movement livestock ground chariot classes carry stock hand united racing equestrian horn draft pony hoof developed stud coat domesticated goats stallion calf betting ox feet speed horseback competition breeders oxen modern harness foot mares stallions ponies lead events hind milk bets weight reins farm pull mule donkeys mules hunt stirrup age camels style ridden horns herds leg leather light endurance gait owners conditions true whip bridle pasture pleasure cowboys trail pulling pattern ranch live driving male judged neck ranches saddles world stride odds walk canter attached arabians balance line domestication grazing foal hooves inches height stakes cavalry human bulls wool citation jump flat help hay bullfighting running gaits ancient equus ears beef disciplines phase domestic pace hound female stirrups steer cutting carriage straight sport gallop hair action standing owner hunters performance sitting pounds conformation mane aurochs characteristics imported standard mounted terrain specialized roping maintain judge tails aids registries excellent withers Topic 62th: music jazz dance folk blues songs musicians style musical styles traditional american song rhythm country pop performers artists played dances band recorded swing playing dancing roll singers genre genres soul classical rock dancers recordings guitar fusion bands african instruments beat singing presley performance developed popularity play record singer elements contemporary tradition sound influence recording rhythms electric improvisation elvis musician performances audience records black rhythmic era lyrics traditions sung roots tunes section influences piano gospel western white audiences bebop salsa tune vocal bill improvised helped culture chicago york beats sing solo dancer haley compositions period hit west classic banjo revival lead commercial coltrane smooth parker african-american bluegrass george performer gershwin instrumental orchestra melody ragtime mainstream old-time live art development memphis players prominent concerts flamenco funk brothers bass led drums modern heard minstrel unique miles evolved boogie bop festival professional characterized guitarist plays radio saxophone temptations king inspired pianist composed hall distinctive orleans cool arrangements popularized ellington joe bar louis urban industry decades composers charlie danced ballads bob latin stars standards instrument movement written influential composer america amateur repertoire accompaniment composition city frank solos themes entertainment melodies jimmy fiddle dominated blackface coast clubs monk club belly jug world dylan guy trio dixieland Topic 63th: political movement social rights government democracy liberal freedom society democratic economic power politics movements liberalism radical conservative liberty people ideas ideology civil policies revolution policy argued war liberals party views american public modern issues equality libertarian conservatives governments institutions principles century citizens opposition parties national tradition argue violence idea philosophy socialism activists action intervention nationalism libertarians natural traditional world left-wing values view property nations critics classical human law oppose nature conservatism locke nation socialist advocates international advocated force capitalism democracies reform advocate enlightenment influence rule influential religious welfare ideological justice ideologies universal hobbes positive intellectual favor progressive ideals french role libertarianism thinkers protest cultural authority politicians education economy rousseau intellectuals extreme goals promote spectrum laws contract global belief argues supporters right-wing concept trade monarchy authoritarian regimes republican activism reject elite absolute control wrote opponents legitimacy market legitimate founded struggle freedoms liberties personal wealth socialists peace wing leaders perceived anti-globalization consensus protect fundamental criticism activist laissez-faire organizations totalitarian theory goal contemporary agenda ideal principle democrats globalization imperialism inspired creation representative prominent poor central tyranny speech focus life book led advocating politically consent negative oppression economics protests protection revolutionary mainstream moral arguing elites participation collective united mixed class label america existence roots Topic 64th: gold currency dollar coins silver value money coin issued exchange euro inflation monetary rate pound currencies paper standard dollars mint circulation banknotes tender items precious worth stamps legal coinage collectors bank unit mark metal central franc collecting demand issues metals stamp reverse hyperinflation denominations sterling copper fixed penny trade minted government fiat denomination united historical tokens accounting cents rates bullion peso values weight struck ounce circulating valuable cent cash frank introduction british official dinar exchanged foreign printed pence medium collector people base valued nickel period yen troy authority obverse platinum european stable pieces hyper pegged shilling bronze international reserve issuing pay shillings usd specie prices national treasury stability banknote war rial sold quarter pure system circulated store economic item eurozone depreciating price commodity constant non-monetary token governments woods commemorative francs production printing practice rupee century design account bills piece grams purchasing denominated convertible barter rupiah lira peg pounds counterfeit oz collect payable inscription public payment postage minting updated mints hobby devaluation bill country devalued prior confidence units liberty lei convertibility quality promise countries decimal purity financial feature withdrawn content quantities designs riyal reserves quantity authorities leaf redeem ceased quarters act daily bretton features sets baht west eagle portrait sufficient union Topic 65th: russian russia soviet polish moscow poland union ukrainian ukraine russians eastern lithuania petersburg europe baltic people ussr vladimir western republic century alexander tsar georgian georgia lithuanian kiev ethnic government nicholas oblast central population kazakhstan slavic republics belarus region siberia belarusian yeltsin warsaw poles german volga east ssr language orthodox authorities ivan established war caucasus kalmyk peter estonia tatars empire mikhail stalin latvia rus revolution grand territories independent boris independence world territory official putin don novgorod period abkhazia cossacks crimean federation kalmyks commonwealth leningrad latvian ukrainians regions political duma black estonian country capital tatar crimea white military foreign peasants collapse lithuanians kraków tsarist bolsheviks kazakh sakhalin european majority sea signed national imperial catherine control tribes soviets riga khanate river cossack autonomous polish-lithuanian saint west church germans kazan duchy rule minsk turkic bolshevik kyrgyz lands viktor mongolia sergei oirats kremlin kyrgyzstan southern mongols influence kievan tbilisi uzbekistan vilnius nikolai chechen led asia nationalities treaty finland declared yushchenko policy smolensk uprising border oirat center cis dnieper sejm supreme gorbachev siberian astrakhan existence controlled golden caspian pushkin kaliningrad cold borders georgians odessa forced slavs transnistria rasputin army ossetia era abkhaz president mongol occupied moved horde administrative served apart grain sfsr khrushchev chechnya present-day nazi Topic 66th: american award york role awards won actor lee jack peter bob tom career academy stewart howard played people frank mark bill george allen joe don school actress tony sam film born scott hughes star actors magazine street jim city sinatra fame acting mike winners murphy bruce ben director gary kelly billy hall andy book schwarzenegger movie relationship family starred nominated performance ray los roger larry globe interview hollywood wayne fred roles worst father golden jane play hoffman cast life dan gordon dean oscar alan television celebrity categories tommy chris mitchell parker grace bobby angeles harry winning broadway joel jay california burns clark jackson playing jerry money guy saying rogers ann graham wife jimmy job anthony prize johnny nelson living ted leading celebrities ross cox kevin comedy starring lawrence arnold newman simon patrick love jeff stephen holmes harold murray ryan woman henry home win tim cruise eddie reeve ken arthur dr kate voice world rose barry title donald eric girl avenue walk moved ll married ian charlie leonard awarded stars hospital character college tracy ve keith jolie fellow attended cooper hit talk business irwin curtis grant norman parents directed friend reviews apartment gibson stan club appearance douglas reynolds hunter critics hired Topic 67th: north south region west east southern northern river western mountains eastern coast mountain sea land central regions valley border population peninsula climate lake desert rivers northwest hills coastal plains ft lies plateau km² southwest forests northeast mi ranges basin southeast territory miles mediterranean gulf forest peak plain valleys natural dry mount route lakes mountainous square asia portion zone agriculture province inhabited world metres boundary rainfall lands borders towns bay inland elevation situated settled ocean agricultural atlantic fertile geographical cities coastline northeastern slopes rich populated settlements century cold rocky dominated villages southwestern geography winters covered kilometres geographic terrain kilometers highlands routes southeastern home temperatures °f meters interior country peaks temperate lie covers feet tribes continent hot portions migration location rain inhabitants summit landscape northwestern belt annual farming summers extreme snow occupied arid map bordered separated humid boundaries tourism deserts alpine elevations islands sq frontier expedition farther precipitation flat line bounded alps mining distinct vegetation mild height parallel crossed latitude hill altitude park concentrated coasts connected arabian tourist bordering marked northward present-day isthmus site settlement strait surrounding southernmost settlers black edge covering historically north-east warm sandy chain rugged ridge continental pass lying steep cattle forming westward subtropical trees geographically southward zones ranging Topic 68th: iraq attacks united suicide iraqi terrorism government terrorist bin people laden afghanistan security military attack world killed al-qaeda saddam bombing war al american center bbc taliban bush terrorists forces bombings foreign president hussein organization invasion civilians international political report coalition trade saudi operation islamic intelligence reuters osama regime iran afghan gulf killing york city baghdad pakistan officials news building reported flight mohammed bomb country terror un minister targets commission leaders troops muslim freedom cia public act violence leader released hostages operations civilian arabia hijackers america soldiers pentagon kuwait cnn involvement jihad media police towers resistance council buildings oil nations dead collapse kabul victims national plane sanctions militant qaeda north george abu islamist assassination kill damage administration air department history mujahideen countries financial jazeera washington force hostage died impact occupation suspected nation zarqawi fbi death bombers children reports responsibility organizations alleged responsible deaths statement israel wtc resolution enemy arrested ap explosives east fighters iraqis destruction governments ltte issued embassy bomber official conflict secretary acts prime militants target targeted announces insurgency actions plot authorities fire weapons plan americans damaged base armed targeting video workers control fighting iranian violent plans denied defense federal insurgents bombs khalid car injured rescue rights ground policy shot Topic 69th: canada canadian quebec british ontario toronto columbia province montreal vancouver north provincial united federal provinces government alberta america ottawa french nova american national canadians scotia newfoundland lawrence english calgary act saskatchewan inuit manitoba established western brunswick winnipeg harper conservative bay minister edmonton premier official windsor prime lake royal northwest liberal prince led labrador victoria yukon world queen progressive centre confederation alaska québec hudson bc territories liberals jean chrétien fraser iroquois trade stephen saint nations fort west party eaton ndp responsible moved prior history trudeau québécois arctic communities montréal riel halifax war pierre atlantic core union britain banff york program dominion nunavut prominent macdonald george maple saskatoon qc river fur favour leader agreement tory accord conservatives health levels rush alliance settlement tories growing minority pacific governor decades association charter crown company presence oregon champlain métis cree renamed visible colony ojibwa globe cent unique highway french-speaking huron gomery commission kingston clark hamilton centres division sponsorship northern francophone mackenzie superior majority deal island services prairies downtown creation hockey mulroney pearson contributed served aboriginal commonwealth service mexico gatineau care prairie michigan elizabeth section maritimes riding regional traditionally establishing grew yupik colonies sir rural shore trading english-speaking campbell lakes land mcgill commons rupert parliament site Topic 70th: stars star planet solar planets sun earth mass objects galaxies jupiter orbit galaxy system dwarf discovered atmosphere gas surface orbits core pluto observed telescope distance observations dust binary astronomers gravitational clusters object space discovery formation neptune moons saturn belt massive light cluster planetary outer visible stellar asteroids orbital giant asteroid sky hydrogen matter interstellar dark bodies astronomical comet region cloud astronomy spiral uranus comets au diameter hubble radiation moon telescopes masses period milky radio galactic nebula satellites body disk distant universe hole inner center density magnitude regions dwarfs satellite observatory radius helium supernova mars billion sequence black voyager binaries life orbiting bright temperature detected gravity rotation material wind clouds kuiper luminosity composed emission accretion hot elliptical composition spectral giants io cosmic elements velocity brightness collapse constellation evolution brightest tidal companion ceres medium motion magnetic disc interior shape particles white shock terrestrial resonance visual supernovae images existence dense cassini astronomer ring quasars faint spectrum holes extrasolar globular scattered process nebulae effect source titan field x-ray habitable rings observation limit infrared eccentricity mercury spectra study line angular distances event herschel central spectroscopic led presence measurements plane collisions eclipsing iau features activity halo magnetosphere europa components surrounding revealed component corona structure brighter meteor Topic 71th: album band released song songs music tour live release record albums records hit recorded singles recording concert uk love video chart rock studio pop played charts track tracks guitar solo billboard beatles cover singer version musical label hits debut fans artist sold hot radio lead lyrics copies performance playing mccartney vocals sound career lennon guitarist play artists grammy mtv american drummer material sales featuring don jackson producer signed recordings cd videos title award written bass dylan concerts awards musicians sessions world performances touring fame boys stone selling announced interview club film london rolling soundtrack lp singers contract compilation vocal commercial led singing magazine morrison tribute hall hendrix festival platinum critics drums versions bowie releases official toured duo act girl girls vocalist roll madonna floyd manager bassist kiss ep project session fan debuted people won boy deal van dvd pink peaked heard dance airplay america queen ve audience female appearance features sang brothers dave collection classic york british wrote road gold lineup zappa departure carey heart box duran soul emi friend line-up inspired demo certified white website angeles songwriter stones press bob writing theme mike break school halen appearances friends studios rose tv reviews harrison releasing contributed critical covered sing chris Topic 72th: language languages english words spoken speakers dialects verb latin dialect word vowel standard grammar linguistic written nouns speech verbs vowels noun plural vocabulary native grammatical consonant pronunciation official singular consonants arabic linguistics modern linguists pronounced sentence french sound speak syllable tense subject romance speaker indo-european spanish formal features pronouns varieties speaking adjectives spelling accent greek sanskrit distinction syllables literary rules gender distinct tongue german root stress classical pronoun feminine alphabet masculine voiced tone auxiliary orthography portuguese lexical borrowed phonetic foreign perfect phonemes sentences genitive adjective writing phoneme mood esperanto phonology marked vernacular stem suffix syntax germanic chomsky phrases italian voiceless verbal definite script article lingua influence ipa feature dual vs loanwords inflected compound accents communication family regional instance infinitive slavic accusative indicative voice archaic phonological catalan bilingual distinguish phonemic stressed nominative linguist interlingua endings grammars passive express usage morphology roots literature phrase origin mutually semitic learn colloquial tenses participle neuter franca constructed inflection split subjunctive indicate syntactic proto-indo-european suffixes texts lost fricative comparative romanian nasal historical semantic pie finnish construction status morphemes ido distinctive learned irregular variants dative intelligible developed clauses pitch clusters lexicon adverbs hindi conjugation preceding pronounce diphthongs ancient articulation branch personal eastern mother spoke imperative imperfect stems Topic 73th: internet online users site com content sites community web website user virtual information websites people software media personal forums yahoo forum video chat blog services service discussion access blogs communities messages instant communication post interactive live news source features message usenet on-line messaging google posted friends posting net aol posts messenger board comments boards technology download videos popularity email sharing amazon hosting launched text feature lists material youtube network traditional electronic blogging bloggers profile share subscription world msn help topics e-mail facebook podcast collaborative myspace mailing archive discussions hosted ebay participate topic interaction newsgroups networking profiles im networks links feed computer digital bulletin tool contact bbs servers accessible talk administrators account web-based participants comment nea multimedia public social collaboration conversation distributed blogger moderators search pages files portal accounts threads dedicated page downloaded photos offline copyright growing e-commerce potential providers listed weblog article distribute podcasts compuserve technologies medium view conferencing project visitors newsgroup items provider presence images issues fee shared unique month tools feeds entries upload generated podcasting commercial faq participation reputation irc contributing contributions pornography audio status pictures contributors thread slashdot enabled exchange questions automatically global link experience anonymous photo displayed privacy display submitted trillian interact streaming updated communicate uploaded Topic 74th: disorder mental therapy depression treatment disorders people symptoms illness social anxiety psychiatric health personality stress psychological clinical patients abuse behavior studies emotional life physical schizophrenia mood condition disability psychotherapy research patient diagnosis conditions client fear psychiatry criteria study bipolar behavioral attachment disabilities factors panic help medical diagnostic cognitive effective therapist family severe experience negative diagnosed brain ect syndrome functioning children developmental cause attention medication trauma adhd counseling behaviors psychiatrists psychosis feel association prevalence suffering experiences effects autism feelings lack distress therapeutic traumatic depressive impairment difficulties depressed professionals eating tourette reported assessment serotonin approach loss suicide sleep characterized anorexia american issues positive psychotic substance clients risk disease therapists function body focus psychiatrist dsm treatments relationships relationship persons tics memory dsm-iv treat causes personal manual events model mentally affect skills developed illnesses chronic activities mania abnormal self ptsd statistical suffer treating nervosa methods experienced rate phobia ocd borderline practice medications recovery coping patterns antidepressants classification healthy childhood suicidal interpersonal community survey interventions definition levels episodes disabled intense categories symptom involuntary sufferers situations dysfunction spectrum development intervention role biological feeling sexual mild period lead ill mind citation atypical neglect cbt antipsychotics severity rates antisocial approaches post-traumatic behaviour delusions confusion control category autistic movement Topic 75th: line train rail railway trains transport station bus service track transit passengers railroad passenger stations transportation railways tunnel buses cars underground metro gauge tracks locomotive services vehicles freight locomotives system operated light rails travel operate london construction running cities route speed public tram operating operation network tunnels electric city subway steam railroads routes cost level york elevator capacity platforms ft costs link car section trams hour modern company express designed systems driver carrying carry commuter elevated overhead miles operations traffic amtrak standard terminal united maintenance cable people elevators road taxi crossing mass expensive companies platform hours sections distance heavy traction world containers minutes trolley ride ferry high-speed cab equipment laid journey fare connecting taxis uk container transporting powered fixed build power project connect wheels mph street operates central operators infrastructure streetcar regional trucks carriage cargo rolling access maglev long-distance steel fares coaches sets streetcars intercity conventional speeds wagons suburban trips ticket developed safety engineer pass carriages urban live operator stock scheduled dedicated coach commercial tramway majority ties connected hong extension board north accommodate block seats facilities airport vehicle constructed direction signalling horse-drawn escalator switch trip permanent maximum monorail drivers terminals electrified trolleybuses ferries serve standing paris century plan kong cross Topic 76th: california san texas francisco chicago center los angeles city united florida park county university houston michigan home washington lake dallas american valley colorado diego bay national arizona downtown west santa orleans pacific north seattle school beach minnesota south mexico utah nevada oklahoma detroit miami cleveland wisconsin world oregon illinois east atlanta austin denver district age america coast fort ohio alaska percent southern indiana berkeley miles columbus residents minneapolis sacramento kansas milwaukee louisiana cities moved college nation country annual system facility community worth line memphis orange interstate department salt income median el metropolitan hill southwest living heights las mississippi mexican hurricane established antonio white phoenix portland feet charlotte acres hawaii jose springs international golden indianapolis served cruz katrina gold avenue public vegas grand centers led arts history family baton neighborhoods founded idaho mayor oakland usc creek serves central schools usa inches service building historic mission bend railroad headquarters midwest rouge rush portion nashville native metro gulf serve hills memorial people oak neighborhood canyon households grove northwest location recorded daily bureau km² news research mile african household asian majority campus sierra alameda mesa cal convention males families females operates freeway medical neighboring °f incorporated land site anchorage oil nebraska war approved board Topic 77th: district county city autonomous town capital administrative region government municipality regional cities census community province districts territory metropolitan federal rural division urban towns council counties village unit municipal borough civil municipalities parish independent township villages prefecture republic subdivision department geographic boundaries banner councils regions ward status level mayor provinces divisions national sheriff territorial communities incorporated authority authorities boroughs dependent residential quarter population neighbourhood functions constituency indian canton block residents abolished shire periphery administration commune reservation urbanized provincial circuit circle colony townships subdivisions condominium duchy parishes reserve principality meeting commonwealth hamlet insular suzerainty dependency designated country land barangay wilayah protectorate regency governorate seat sheriffs okrug voivodeship bailiwick services amt arrondissement oblast comune croft barrio townland regierungsbezirk comarca bairro act vingtaine bezirk inhabitants frazione subdistrict baladiyah judeţ subprefecture freguesia co-principality unitary units shabiyah ranchería località liwa daïra surrounding eldership entity administered entities communes legal central autonomy elected charter official geographical subdivided settlement km² historic territories tier populated unincorporated governed london elsewhere mayors capitals designation borders responsible offices powers established historically settlements historical geographically distinction gated respective wards jurisdiction split england centralized levels creation board serve exceptions distinct northern law planning matters non-metropolitan separated section hamlets boundary fewer reservations organized manager consisting administratively Topic 78th: republic greece romania hungary turkey european serbia italy germany austria bulgaria czech croatia spain switzerland netherlands france bosnia poland kingdom serbian belgium cyprus country denmark portugal norway sweden turkish romanian slovenia russia finland macedonia slovakia union europe yugoslavia montenegro ireland luxembourg herzegovina albania iceland ukraine hungarian croatian moldova estonia national bulgarian lithuania malta latvia kosovo georgia liechtenstein serbs yugoslav empire monaco armenia ottoman albanian eastern andorra marino slavic belarus united azerbaijan san countries central ethnic bosnian nato bucharest eu belgrade people war balkan israel balkans official population political serb independence territory greek kazakhstan slovak orthodox northern rule region world italian slovenian majority regions vatican albanians foreign milošević croats slavs cypriot sarajevo danube romanians transylvania macedonian czechoslovakia cypriots minority argentina islands socialist euro western hungarians sofia period magyars parliament independent federal turks declared bratislava border history vojvodina bulgarians roman province south zagreb established habsburg status fyrom austrian moldavia byzantine referendum wallachia southern chile austro-hungarian roma austria-hungary split budapest srebrenica uruguay cultural moldovan colombia peru centre borders occupation communist minorities communities city economic faroe canada tito dominican signed zealand mexico principality bosniak republika montenegrin illyrian wars occupied church bosniaks predominantly srpska accession bessarabia german present-day abroad forces invasion ottomans refugees dubrovnik composed Topic 79th: police crime criminal death crimes murder prison violence punishment law act committed trial victim illegal enforcement accused guilty victims justice convicted penalty prisoners arrest arrested violent legal sentence persons public officers acts offence torture imprisonment people force execution criminals charged theft charges commit sentenced officer offense authorities defense rape human control assault charge prosecution intent killing offences abuse conviction laws riot trials riots capital jail suspect prisons trafficking executed circumstances murders forensic gang offenders peace investigation policing killed offender harm life conduct organized united offenses suspects prisoner committing felony commission threat gangs executions civil cause actions corruption custody prosecuted countries robbery detention arrests punished incidents prosecutor responsibility innocent penal defendant prevention judge citizens sentences jurisdictions severe mob property homicide street punishable suspected department intention amnesty drug kill physical unlawful activities activity manslaughter forced fbi code injury threats court driving defence guilt consent punishments subject behaviour inmates carry search rea responsible money stolen child murdered mafia mens agencies investigators lack investigations killings penalties patrol section rights jury mind treason security prosecutors possession situations abolished parole fraud caught witnesses violation fines punish corporal sentencing hanging element burglary practice condemned plea detained banned warrant acquitted stealing officials false behavior employed domestic alcohol serial Topic 80th: nuclear reactor radiation mass energy fusion radioactive uranium decay neutron alpha fuel neutrons reactors fission power reaction water elements atomic beta gamma isotopes particles nucleus element process isotope nuclei waste core material heavy plutonium stable source protons rays products reactions plant particle materials chain thermal accident deuterium natural radioactivity half-life dose production neutrino generation hydrogen proton released neutrinos exposure temperature atom light lead helium chernobyl unstable enriched separation design capture cycle binding rutherford release explosion tritium critical breeder atoms generated radium thorium designs rate cause laboratory decays research radon levels fraction coolant bed molten accelerator plants energies radioisotope shielding experiment ray charged metal salt contamination mev chemical lithium processes depleted sample heavier temperatures masses gas-cooled integral discovered fissile beryllium boiling density generator enrichment absorbed cosmic kg ionizing earth graphite abundance method effects level pebble pressurized radionuclides emitted samples gas x-rays product thermoelectric radioisotopes study quantities rods positron ratio isotopic operating reprocessing fallout converted supercritical antimatter lighter accelerators heat safety pure controlled moderator half-lives spectrometry biological activity surrounding emission pu exposed inertial propulsion nature dense substance effect separated nucleons technology rocket actinides magnox experiments detected lifetime releases containment flux cooled weight safe ms energetic environment spectrometer usa conditions high-energy quantity methods Topic 81th: art artists painting paintings artist style arts movement artistic sculpture museum painted aesthetic abstract visual painters figures architecture beauty gallery contemporary paint exhibition painter period modern modernism styles culture world graffiti images movements ideas objects expression landscape york picasso sculptures expressionism drawing nature collection subject century museums surrealism portrait beautiful dada realism aesthetics techniques artwork warhol creative figure life influence modernist baroque piece canvas avant-garde scenes public conceptual portraits medium abstraction surrealist decorative traditional van drawings design color technique minimalism pieces war field renaissance attention exhibitions pictures school inspired american themes duchamp depicted subjects tradition depicting cubism imagery elements galleries creation classical exhibited idea pop crafts represented materials taste designs composition realistic exhibit reaction salon geometric studio approach motifs picture sculptor craft developed depiction landscapes depict pollock perspective nouveau rodin generation masters influential bauhaus artworks skill representation aspects deco characterized murals decoration architectural critic creativity viewer impressionist collections miniature critics image impressionism breton unique paris postmodern icons surrealists applied tate marcel futurism space sculptors matter display international glass monet romantic appreciation inspiration photography symbolism shapes colors gothic critical colour commercial nude european quality stijl mark greenberg neoclassicism rococo romanticism turner lyrical frank depictions radical pure pablo fluxus effects expressionist expressive Topic 82th: science research study scientific studies method methods analysis field scientists sciences knowledge theory researchers fields nature natural experiments published approach understanding experimental phenomena experiment human studied disciplines theories applied subject academic approaches discipline techniques subjects physical theoretical questions observation journal university quantitative discovery methodology geography scientist conducted history developed physics studying observations hypothesis empirical systematic development findings principles laboratory focus data topics branch researcher literature practical chemistry qualitative interdisciplinary mathematical mathematics world biology review application aspects discoveries fundamental ideas investigation hypotheses inquiry statistical journals paradigm institute explanations processes conclusions issues models discovered survey psychology established phenomenon practice contributions examined analytical structure led experimentation critical examine kuhn progress comparative predictions observed methodological impact association historical analyses papers publication practitioners newton community focused contribution biological advances analyze tools concepts rely attention philosophy framework analyzed computational social academy developments focuses relationships pseudoscience testing branches effects professor relationship goal laws finding topic tested behavior statistics medicine analyzing rigorous linguistics devoted process discover sociology prediction investigated concluded tool controlled context investigate paradigms applying scientifically examining examines scope accurate technique investigations objective foundation descriptive methodologies environmental economics foundations role paper body question explored scholarly regarding modern implications developing insights comprehensive deals evaluation deal bias validity colleagues Topic 83th: chemical carbon acid compounds oxygen chemistry hydrogen water reaction organic process solution dioxide compound sodium reactions molecules nitrogen mixture concentration oxide co sulfur substances gas chloride products solvent liquid chemicals oxidation ethanol substance atoms salt molecule potassium pure acids production toxic ammonia properties molecular ions bonds processes salts metal inorganic product concentrations catalyst solvents chlorine solid dissolved metals stable agent solutions presence distillation ion ph bond calcium sulfate formula soluble alcohol synthesis iron element reactive gases phosphorus sulfide ch formation oils methane benzene elements hydrocarbons odor react conditions natural peroxide sulfuric methanol aromatic nitrate carbonate synthetic composition atom volatile chemically chain industry method nitric dissolve combustion solubility industrial atmosphere base component ethylene aqueous radical extraction hydroxide radicals source ether chemists ppm chemist mixtures quantities temperature lead oil reduction mixed ammonium plants toxicity phosphate reacts agents catalysts monoxide structure ozone temperatures bacteria polar table materials methyl ratio alkaline applications hydrocarbon acetic species catalytic decomposition discovered oxides concentrated elemental mineral biological alcohols acidic gasoline lithium material manufacture components oxidized oh fe contact exposed laboratory exposure phase forming hydroxyl magnesium cyanide cause extracted hydrochloric application arsenic insoluble isolated organisms burning inert dyes fullerenes converted gaseous nh alkali formaldehyde polymer minerals absorbed nitrous prepared Topic 84th: race sports sport racing olympic events world event competition races games team golf course olympics track international championship teams formula athletes competitions won compete grand winner rules championships tour running national women distance competitors professional contest club speed marathon courses prix skating tracks season record win association ski sporting amateur runners rally champion participants riders prize jump modern athlete drivers winning awarded nascar training medal organized competing miles hours athletic level cup minutes line skiing ice classes performance clubs round circuit fastest lap official contests mile ioc rowing racers sprint popularity medals lead host runner pace federation distances classic stages skaters gymnastics rider spectators gold golfers equipment annual competitor golfer woods jumps shorter participate roller derby format rule age skates hurdles indoor cross-country athletics armstrong score wins field skate recreational body endurance par committee cycling handicap judges relay hockey jumping fia raced pit governing skis pga competed olympia speedway banned conducted skill country bike qualifying winners money triathlon organised swimming leading entry bodybuilding outdoor masters participation maximum rallies snow usa laps stadium hill practice hurdle figure regulations elite professionals records dominated contested victory disciplines prizes champ motocross traditionally metres drag scoring mountain sanctioned history levels champions safety daytona lane session Topic 85th: london town centre west east county south north england manchester street royal road uk birmingham park council hill liverpool bristol yorkshire century station kent leeds house city borough school railway home sheffield castle river thames site durham nottingham central sussex miles towns building bridge westminster village hall college bath services canterbury church national lancashire king british somerset devon britain surrey newcastle southampton metropolitan leicester essex bradford midlands sir abbey exeter oxford york line plymouth club cornwall coventry portsmouth derby houses queen dorset worcester chester english lincolnshire hampshire winchester founded kingdom norwich mill district market situated cross parish tyne valley industry charter hertfordshire status roman brighton victoria derbyshire shopping peterborough greenwich cathedral kingston isle country moved norfolk square cardiff middlesex buildings gloucester gloucestershire wiltshire cheshire manor swindon history links shropshire staffordshire independent lincoln lancaster granted northumberland warwick mills canal bolton theatre served forest salford museum trent historic centres cambridge anglia suffolk berkshire lies george bedfordshire league hull hospital preston kensington victorian lse cambridgeshire authority northampton northamptonshire act buckinghamshire industrial development listed salisbury bournemouth wolverhampton estate edge plans northern surrounding poole established boundary swansea nottinghamshire leicestershire warwickshire wight whilst chichester location shops oxfordshire riding unitary rutland harbour worcestershire annual junction lane sunderland Topic 86th: plants plant tree trees species seed seeds fruit flowers grow grown leaf roots crop growth root growing flower native wood soil forests crops bees honey forest wheat pollen wild cm grain ground varieties flowering dry cultivated genus cultivation family planted tropical stem grass fruits branches conditions stems temperate maize corn garden cultivars ferns production spread pine bark bee grows season source pollination harvest grasses water gardens vegetation mature harvested natural palm apples climates botanical food edible planting shrubs flora fern oak woody soils olive citrus cut grains commercial weed vascular nutrients angiosperms rose diameter shoots potato genera grasslands sap maple conifers insects asia plantations hemp weeds vegetables feed hay domesticated mixed harvesting barley moisture perennial canopy medicinal rice gymnosperms regions pollinators nuts vegetable developed trunk sweet nectar fungi america roses nutrient evergreen cultivar dried palms hybrid rich insect adapted annual yield timber moist oil petals herbs modern true eaten ornamental xylem agricultural characteristics yields broadleaf cones floral deciduous development sunlight families resistant peas female banana arranged giant agriculture dense frost survive orange bamboo rank autumn suitable cover covered eucalyptus height germinate pests sterile ripe buds gardening characteristic male shade subtropical poor germination phloem europe hydroponics foliage content animals birch ash Topic 87th: domain ca sa am se es al ch cf ma eg ie pa uk na ne ad ba co ms sr ai au cc ac ga ge pl va ar dm er pg mu ni cm bi ag id pt md ci hr fr cn ps mt sc mc cd domains bs tr nc af cr li ae gp sk pe ve ir cu ki hu si ec sm mn eu kg mp cl br je ls gs jp bt sh pr gl tm bd ee mo tc sl dk fi jo gr vc ro tt cv mg lb im ml az ng hm ao bn tf bo sb lu sd ru ph bb lt mk vu sn nr ke ht tg sv ye tn gi bm lr hk cg ax nz nf pf tj jm nu sg kr gt fo dz bh mx gm gh tv qa mw bg nl yu cx kh dj td tl io np pn kw rw gg lc aw pk bj gn tk mv fm bf om mh ck cz gy bw kn ly gu sy ua aq za gw cy ky sz gd ws py mz fj vg bz gf lv fk iq Topic 88th: king title royal prince queen kingdom crown throne emperor reign monarch duke kings lord monarchy death power succession titles ruler knights imperial henry court nobility sovereign family dynasty monarchs palace grand hereditary heir feudal princess ruled empire rule rulers princes style brother noble died nobles house granted line sons lands philip knight head lords realm rank roman daughter george personal crowned father estates monarchies successor male elizabeth kingdoms descendants holy eldest empress emperors authority wife ruling land inherited coronation count regent earl victoria heirs styled aristocracy families castle vassal dukes charlemagne life lady feudalism majesty abolished married peerage realms office dynastic deposed master duchy grandson official appointed subjects chief elder honour baron absolute reigned assumed england consort restored accession reigning frankish century english inheritance aristocratic tradition female cousin primogeniture daughters queens successors status kingship birth privileges spain allegiance nephew medieval duchess formal declared ceremony reigns barons highness franks merovingian estate vassals anne france descended fief ascended courtesy windsor descendant peers proclaimed conferred legitimate historical abdication principality princely awarded mother offices household regency letters lost lesser jewels frederick precedence uncle french aristocrats principalities executed military ceremonial ranks louis noblemen hands exile marriage wives rendered traditional established hold husband facto grant british Topic 89th: game games player players video released console nintendo play strategy computer character playstation role-playing chess gaming online version xbox release consoles sega playing gameplay combat arcade genre played characters multiplayer titles adventure level action board mario atari shooter real-time developers graphics super development entertainment feature simulation pc features rules world boy nes fantasy platform first-person levels doom advance experience skill wii tactics dice skills pieces quake developed nash gamers system units versions home gamecube dilemma pac-man in-game designed rpg turn-based popularity tactical em elements cheat halo fighting cheating title half-life interactive piece sony ps wars roleplaying live enemies mode unique strategies ea platforms space controller genres cartridges map mega actions setting control shooters team japan virtual dungeons engine content battle hit puzzle items expansion america famicom developer rpgs sequel software environment mmorpg traditional generation grand fps focus cartridge screen id larps edition snes hardware handheld massively mods starcraft maps abilities hack master pawn button modern mod launch larp mmorpgs saturn market star pvp published prisoner simulators payoff shoot internet sims unreal genesis rating racing sales sold sports dedicated north runescape official publishers win playable dreamcast third-person pong classic versus warcraft score movement gear campaign mechanics computers dragons gun story worlds Topic 90th: episode television season episodes tv aired character characters cast network bond version played theme program seasons reality american abc viewers soap comedy broadcast dvd nbc ratings role fox movie pilot producers live guest production family video story producer fictional simpsons released actors audience scenes sitcom dr simpson running title lost life fans sequence bbc writers song credits drama finale airing host uk filmed home sitcoms written minutes contestants featuring writer syndication channel team bart kids revealed celebrity plot break studio segment scene air seinfeld format emmy voice recurring star carson features ross knight central rachel footage chase lives crew actor friends premiere chris buffy scooby-doo street references company cbs versions x-files homer cancelled teen hit premiered office creator entertainment feature segments situation guy programs script announced stars love daytime boss idol shot daily celebrities sesame appearance interview planned executive scheduled lead slot hosted events hour christmas storyline writing prime british pm tom game eric location filming trying reference portrayed sister spy productions playing moved cheers spin-off syndicated wb relationship movies joey weekly style contestant job sketch carter serial edition appearances brother storylines nickelodeon jeopardy programme deal watching closing picked house dramatic cult won beavis chandler tonight starring jerry release jack Topic 91th: power voltage circuit electrical circuits electric devices device output wire input battery tesla connected resistance ac wires dc load source conductor coil semiconductor switch transmission transistor transistors batteries silicon contact cable gate electricity ground flow electronics charge voltages currents electronic motor logic equipment control conductors phase gates plug base integrated components applications capacitor transformer cables junction metal motors line amplifier electrode impedance diode frequency connection applied alternating volts switching resistor neutral operation distribution designed negative contacts electrodes terminal wiring conductive plugs discharge induction cost energy design capacitors transformers coils capacitance spark region mode grid dielectric connectors switches diodes cause kv generator terminals gap collector resistors zero designs connector parallel constant modern generators field inputs effect ideal efficiency losses pin potential electrically operating operate appliances lightning emitter standard layer hz controlled practical connections wafer feedback cmos socket bias maximum mains method pins core function component amplifiers magnetic reverse sockets bipolar loads board volt linear mechanical holes proportional path insulators relay fault conducting generate ic copper live generated insulated connecting positive breaker patent breakdown leakage driven operated channel pulse insulating speed flows transfer connect p-type discrete drain pcb relays digital conduction static rated winding lead loop nikola loss coupling flowing three-phase layers Topic 92th: key code message codes keys block messages cipher public encryption cryptography security secret scheme attack hash secure ciphers enigma cryptographic signature algorithms schemes information stream algorithm machine method attacks plaintext encrypted blocks alice certificate bob techniques broken letter system break standard random des substitution letters ciphertext rotor practice operation methods rsa published bits practical cryptanalysis breaking function symmetric technique digital decryption puzzle one-time rotors asymmetric signatures modern invented reverse functions instance error sender version source analysis check machines public-key approach idea attacker decrypt settings puzzles pad generated certificates designed force communications user pgp brute nsa world data transposition distributed publicly developed box combination bletchley termed polyalphabetic backwards encrypt shannon users ensure clues finding authority secrecy integrity generate design rc signed protocols pairs implemented process quality aes communication sufficient possibility frequency session paper shared hidden recipient pair exchange copy lock adversary setting vulnerable level else classified securely trusted deal one-way authentication hand fixed cryptosystem output export encoded clue don principle cryptosystems procedure receiver trust book alphabet decrypted vigenère party assigned eg protect knowledge restrictions verify versions parties confidentiality discovered row matching timing extra solving ultra channel procedures operations running weakness war mathematical traffic solved positions insecure communicating alberti crack designs identical Topic 93th: military army service officers forces force officer rank training command war armed united personnel units air soldiers ranks corps navy chief guard staff operations royal civilian unit senior police commander marine civil duties combat serve defense duty lieutenant defence regiment security served department role responsible trained naval services division sergeant elite guards assigned field british serving enlisted world soldier office captain authority troops base regiments marines headquarters legion colonel reserve commissioned uniform veterans infantry professional junior battalion organization level commanders insignia formation academy uniforms branch company awarded conscription positions joint mission master militia missions class career ranking camp title marshal wear permanent national commands warrant prior commanded official status responsibility brigade standing medal patrol task course intelligence grade issued commanding branches divisions operational organized volunteers equipment employed deployed squadron armies coast carry cadets pay titles honor commander-in-chief composed post maintain leadership secretary responsibilities foreign commission chiefs promotion generals recruit battalions recruits recruited control functions appointed technical administrative specialist stationed structure promoted nato discipline volunteer hold experience roles retired exercise regimental standard admiral wartime formations maintained logistics head fighting commando dress section non-commissioned established nation nco act corporal disbanded train civilians auxiliary petty conscripts sas recruitment captains commonwealth designated bases strength Topic 94th: security mail access address e-mail computer information service spam user postal identity privacy email users secure addresses attack protection internet messages programs message password attacks id services check personal fraud post delivery recipient account spyware legitimate software surveillance identification trusted systems authentication people spammers protect method electronic anonymous program malicious unauthorized methods false scam attacker passwords detection detect hacker lists computers filtering target fake instance zip ensure sensitive sites companies automatically potential victim monitoring mark activity vulnerable checks accounts tracking vulnerability sender cctv biometric agent vulnerabilities measures contact con valid safe documents system site anonymity monitor worm compromised theft pass recipients website exploit practice location authorized controls verification proxy hackers postage commercial policy control blocking act verify malware home bulk effective policies block owner administrator spamming hide viruses office request installed try fraudulent technology subject stolen code behavior audit illegal spammer machines virus targeted web signature remote organizations restrictions filter mailing abuse intrusion scheme risk integrity unique agents correspondence phishing worms techniques filters schemes denial administrators help authorization cost protected exploits running log resources threat rely operating credentials dos forged disclosure tools document client unsolicited envelope e-mails records report millions deliver designed appropriate fingerprint delivered smtp hacking threats prevention gmail Topic 95th: war army military power battle led forces peace control empire troops wars government conflict treaty forced political force civil victory defeat land alliance killed rule fought rebellion powers soldiers invasion leaders fighting britain territory allies captured declared campaign city died attack leader armies resistance refused independence lost death revolt conflicts fight attacked armed signed invaded broke fled historians population policy leadership agreed suffered influence help cities siege occupied destroyed threat league situation capital seized territories period trade expansion battles conquest arrived allied aid surrender demanded rebels managed won struggle controlled lands conquered ally command leading warfare arms campaigns threatened relations uprising meanwhile efforts loss massive capture grew british events helped administration surrendered hands enemies marked tensions crisis naval negotiations moved fleet opposition nation demands generals agreement exile decisive politics rival established pay executed destruction king engaged violence history peaceful massacre economic country growing marched victories occupation enemy northern coalition promised restore council proclaimed loyal weakened expedition imperial establish secure pressure opportunity southern rebel launched colonies attacks ruled played assistance supporters settlement organized event feared foreign diplomatic border actions authority defend bloody commander establishing factions strength navy intervention garrison successor frontier encouraged assassinated alliances trading coup conquer unrest raids tribute sea Topic 96th: characters character letters letter written writing alphabet text script words standard symbols modern word write unicode represented indicate ascii symbol fonts mark scripts latin phonetic font signs system pronounced style line marks pronunciation encoding numerals chinese iso spelling alphabets languages arabic greek simplified sound cyrillic reading sign ipa language strokes glyphs variant sequence typeface variants vowels indicated typefaces alphabetic rules code vowel stroke punctuation roman glyph radical shape dot indicates developed practice abbreviations notation typography computer appearance lowercase convention syllable encoded identical instance sets usage kanji dictionaries inscriptions space modified printed traditional transcription dots indicating combinations romanization italic shorthand consonants plain keyboard string combination cursive abbreviation spaces handwriting transliteration consonant apostrophe hyphen english shapes hand values vertical method numbering page section adapted standards diacritics graphic hangul encodings ligatures comma confusion parentheses reader plus omitted dictionary conventions logograms sequences uppercase evolved spelled ligature ambiguity versions texts borrowed korean brackets distinguish true serif orthography variation numeric horizontal extra syllabic bold purely hieroglyphs hebrew composed calligraphy braille hanja display literacy native value correspond writer designed invented distinct logographic alphabetical bottom bytes context capitalized kana japanese variations elements systems spacing sentence principle syllables documents pronunciations katakana standardized typing typographic formal radicals newline interpreted arbitrary Topic 97th: japanese japan korean korea period tokyo samurai emperor imperial china chinese north kim western people edo tokugawa south meiji prefecture established world government kyoto okinawa shinto koreans history shogunate family era foreign asia shogun peninsula silla goguryeo nagasaki seoul clan osaka court daimyo culture manchuria traditional war joseon asian hokkaidō rice nara baekje yamato goryeo restoration pacific east buddhist sword fujiwara kanji ainu hiroshima official minamoto yi influence central literally han century national feudal bakufu lit paddy kami kamakura taira shrine incident capital military heian buddhism kofun region hideyoshi occupation kyūshū yakuza west warrior sendai yen jōmon nagano saga castle records led province katana kagoshima chiba nihon shrines aichi prefectures fuji mie saitama moved fukuoka ieyasu clans status pearl manchukuo kanagawa swords balhae ishikawa regarded philippines islands nippon modern yamanashi yayoi yamagata forced historical miyazaki kobe power presence shiga harbor shizuoka satsuma yamaguchi land miyagi gunma imported niigata hirohito fukui sino-japanese present-day toyotomi yokohama honshū buyeo macarthur oda foreigners tōkyō country ibaraki toyama shimane ronin ashikaga kyōto aomori wakayama akita mitsubishi nagoya gojoseon emishi hanja fukushima leading style okinawan yoritomo seppuku hyōgo iwate tochigi cultural confucian kagawa wa nobunaga gifu kitsune shin control kurosawa ōsaka diet okayama rule juche kumamoto Topic 98th: bc ancient egyptian egypt civilization period culture bronze bce age king city maya archaeological stone cities egyptians temple millennium discovered sites pottery site dynasty valley sumerian civilizations people mesopotamia inscriptions kingdom cultures trade ca kings neolithic gods phoenician semitic pyramid temples archaeologists empire indus reign tomb dating akkadian pharaoh texts babylonian assyrian hittite babylon scholars nile peoples century tablets language dated writing iron clay history artifacts modern coptic southern cuneiform excavations records greek mediterranean ur rulers tombs written sea inscription ad greeks burial northern pyramids akhenaten ra excavated assyria settlements minoan copper east developed mesopotamian buried aztec region ramesses gold mesoamerican syria phoenicians goddess sargon ruins led spread destroyed religious conquest osiris recorded mesoamerica horus reigned hittites babylonia harappan discovery sumer capital statues archaeology god papyrus hurrian agriculture isis gilgamesh anatolia chronology script royal theory art ruler historical euphrates classic central uruk monuments assyrians prehistoric origin carved independent tablet established collapse settlement elamite ceremonial circa olmec invasion north amenhotep depicted hyksos dead mound graves attested akkad figurines river biblical museum agricultural phase seals archeological abandoned objects elam conquered chariot centers power amarna sumerians persian hammurabi grave lost ruled burials canaan animals tin origins desert palaces surrounding archaeologist periods aztecs jade Topic 99th: drug drugs effects alcohol smoking effect tobacco treatment placebo patients prescription study studies cannabis dose medical smoke trials fda mg addiction substances cocaine pharmaceutical risk doses pain heroin substance effective health withdrawal users administration lsd cause morphine reported opium adverse trial clinical efficacy abuse symptoms controlled receptors prescribed research cigarette medication medications body action illegal cigarettes nicotine united potential marijuana administered receptor dopamine dependence therapeutic smokers approved ghb cancer aspirin recreational patient medicines psychoactive hours chronic agents safety act dosage opioid herbal disease injection overdose antidepressants levels properties opioids treat tolerance physical benzodiazepines control chemical vomiting toxic inhibitors severe bupropion depression oral caffeine reduction consumption causes nausea people production release toxicity activity heart citation exposure serotonin report illicit schedule medicine lung brain addictive combination risks methamphetamine mechanism experience death food relief rate possession blood thc deaths pill potent treatments nervous compounds coca conducted subjects marketed smoked phase test treated alcoholism narcotic prohibition psychological nsaids effectiveness norepinephrine methadone agent user antidepressant discovered harm respiratory inhibitor amphetamine legal regulated gastrointestinal tablets reports compound liver induce doctors preparations potency steroids mdma placebos chemicals humans safe paracetamol drinking tested dependency medicinal moderate barbiturates ingredients prescriptions stimulant acute herbs ingestion researchers antagonist observed anabolic anesthetic Topic 100th: human humans modern cave homo tools caves archaeological archaeology features sites species quarry stone site sapiens apes archaeologists chimpanzees artifacts material africa age excavation history primates world study natural monkeys chimpanzee culture physical cultures prehistoric survey erectus tool record discovered hill ancestors paleolithic ancient scientific developed ancestor people brain animal hole societies wood hunter-gatherer neanderthal neanderthals evolved techniques dating environment food cultural led non-human evolution context gorilla lived swallet fossil animals genus ape gorillas development ochre hunting primitive living dated primate bone technology cheddar skull bipedal quarries citation phase monkey hunter-gatherers characteristics discovery art hand objects nature hominid bonobo regions lead split contexts neolithic pit speech feature source flint fossils banwell debate artifact europe hominids space pan habilis variation populations scientists mine field australopithecus interpretation distinct neanderthalensis live skin capable pure humanity bones anthropologists orangutans view structures capacity bipedalism bp wild flakes excavated expansion extinct east visible hypothesis skulls understanding compton locations earth researchers vocal resources priddy valley period gorge traits combe ground bonobos domestication asia historic activity central applied community cook skeletons construction preservation indicate gibbons heidelbergensis prior floresiensis studies humankind archaeologist indicates presence cavern burial farm gathering settlements divergence reduction ergaster structure bishop mesolithic village extinction prehistory distinction Topic 101th: magic harry potter magical house witch book witchcraft wizard witches magician books people spell wizards hogwarts rowling black paranormal phoenix magicians death powers world professor power vampire dumbledore hat fort objects voldemort ron spells effect illusion shaman spirits effects school houses ghost secrets audience prince dark fire mind practice stone luck slytherin hermione hand wand secret oz head lord tricks vampires supernatural psychic phenomena shamans trick devil weasley discworld abilities snape goblet physical illusions sorting ghosts gryffindor esp parapsychology chamber events evil spoon quidditch gardner isbn practitioners invisible philosopher divination dead street ministry wicca cast students contact spirit children belief page hagrid wands modern explanation sirius shamanism learn lives wizarding charm teller psychokinesis pieces riddle wicked instance eaters revealed muggle hoodoo pk malfoy influence half-blood mediums parapsychological healing knowledge curse ravenclaw methods cause penn amanita blood founders view object creatures ritual trials muscaria arthur draco practices table student supposed azkaban alleged magically folklore psi hands werewolf pratchett cup unexplained assistant strange techniques reality moody share element george medium society salem houdini elphaba none force movement fly tom potions staff living harm wishes wiccans hufflepuff prophecy muggles dementors card existence superstition body map telekinesis items reveal accomplished randi hidden encyclopedia glinda Topic 102th: army war forces battle british troops german attack allied warfare force enemy military units operation germans division infantry soldiers line fighting offensive soviet guerrilla invasion command allies tactics operations attacks south artillery corps casualties captured north armies heavy divisions air resistance advance campaign battles losses tanks defensive french american cavalry plan attacked commander river fought civilians ground strategy field victory fight assault strategic defeat combat positions killed east brigade action capture retreat surrender launched soviets defense west lost destroyed panzer western commanders raids wounded forced hitler japanese strength landing defenders prisoners aircraft rommel suffered attacking fighters fire conflict miles unit regiment guerrillas germany battalion armoured fortifications tactical destroy world intelligence formations axis britain decisive city terrain bombing surprise commanded objective southern guadalcanal civilian flank tank plans raid eastern battlefield border staff situation conventional bombardment france armed armored morale americans defenses von cut planned superiority union reinforcements moved equipment normandy destruction italian rear break massive defend deployed defended liberation advancing landed central effective mobile base airborne wars arrived gen withdrawal siege land light marines occupied partisans reserve naval marshal defence landings churchill northern dead wehrmacht brigades guns morning road bases regiments led garrison napoleon concentrated managed hold vietnam loss crossed defending Topic 103th: card cards stores store chain department items retail customer customers shopping credit chains service retailers cash item shop merchant target deck atm shops locations merchants wal-mart discount visa mall smart purchase merchandise transaction debit uk express sale online rfid grocery atms money tags standard suit retailer prices supermarkets malls supermarket pin payment fees transactions tip inventory convenience food fee sell line restaurants delivery tesco macy dealer tag identification mastercard operated sales charge check box gift chip purchases reader tipping pay united outlets issued restaurant businesses tips price carry warehouse clothing cost loyalty sold electronic consumer fraud concept rewards paying bill suits retailing center rental business buy station decks operates cardholder services club traditional purchased plus program centers canada vending kmart jack square playing staff charged catalog industry outlet location teller lost selection machines depot extra independent ikea usa brand terminal aldi asda website starbucks sears month sainsbury label stripe receipt owner operate barcode pos sells expanded hearts shoppers consumers stations ace home counter kiosk blockbuster hand delivered interchange poker cart selling toys value departments expensive spades access deal operating kroger account tarot street owners reward plastic usage rules equipment bags people limit gas wholesale collect universal safeway eftpos kiosks citation Topic 104th: software windows file microsoft operating version user files os applications linux source system mac versions application users released code release interface unix development features program project computer developers server programs apple platform window desktop systems hardware license gnu kernel access xp command graphical proprietary functionality running mode tools environment menu directory text api package default installed platforms core vista format packages office virtual manager bsd nt box feature gui developed drivers gpl build management edition dos installation macintosh shell interfaces beta designed commands suite releases distribution visual emacs standard java ms-dos ibm developer control projects install update pc extension utility capabilities components product environments sun unix-like editor extensions net compatibility configuration written novell foundation explorer libraries solaris binary announced distributed security distributions driver disk modified copy commercial library compatible implementation help updates web framework device open-source client products native programmers services vendors licensed computers architecture button download org revision freebsd tool filesystem bar folder terminal documentation base utilities icon graphics licensing internet folders apis licenses mouse team editing integrated servers kde remote debian bundled stallman opengl line share third-party formats filename icons menus boot openbsd functions settings widget dialog console ported tasks enterprise browser pack keyboard fedora alpha vendor widgets Topic 105th: light radiation wave waves optical laser beam spectrum infrared wavelength fiber wavelengths visible x-ray imaging source electromagnetic nm uv surface energy medium rays frequency ultraviolet emission resolution technique detector absorption intensity ct detectors effect sample x-rays photons material photon scanning lasers scattering applications reflection reflected emitted image diffraction ray materials detect optics microwave sensitive index array detection polarization interference fibers absorbed techniques properties detected speed pattern propagation spectroscopy glass frequencies microscope objects angle object cavity core emit mri spectral region method transparent measured beams incident phase probe effects layer doppler exposure fluorescence attenuation pulse mirror distance refractive absorb scanner power sensitivity travel structures ir microscopy sunlight images ultrasound generation dispersion skin target electron conventional loss device refraction density thin shorter mode generated scanners air amplitude methods thermal polarized tube developed exposed path mirrors phenomenon surfaces pass diameter scan process fluorescent window medical research structure vacuum water layers devices demonstrated instruments scans volume modern information direction analysis components gamma emits measurements cause measure interferometer arrays measuring deposition emitting gas reflect tomography pulses em absorbing observed generate aperture coherent band scattered microwaves travels incoming field detecting spectra effective continuous excited strength particles causes silicon eye modes uva waveguide propagate conditions matter focused Topic 106th: ring fetishism hair rings fetish body tolkien play human people erotic hand breast nudity naked lord nude bondage sexual transformation animal breasts shoe bare physical wet bdsm uniform skin foot barefoot wearing beard nose medical gandalf practice sadism public exposure clothes diaper fat masochism expansion doll navel enjoy hobbit clothing enclosure crush buttocks middle-earth tickling frodo blood act zoophilia sauron smoking food messy extreme context pedophilia kiss covered roleplay shaving voyeurism beards asphyxiation female exhibitionism blond furry necrophilia spitting infantilism garment robot finger pleasure saruman head idea feet lactation silk anesthesia panty omorashi frotteurism bottom age activities paraphilic hands impregnation amputee pregnancy scene fellowship fantasy aragorn klismaphilia coprophilia transvestic humiliation tightlacing urolagnia sneezing satin macrophilia abasiophilia tamakeri hobbits dominant activity partner troilism teratophilia statuephilia autogynephilia exposed spanking arousal chronophilia pyrophilia biastophilia vorarephilia subject hypnofetishism nyotaimori mysophilia cultures emetophilia anaclitism wakamezake somnophilia hybristophilia katoptronophilia salirophila diapers homeovestism sthenolagnia trichophilia andromimetophilia amaurophilia bilbo dacryphilia xenophily pain kissing attraction sensation partial tie covering fetishes combination necessarily preference regarded fetishists torture shoes trilogy paraphilia contact cock rutilphilla fantasies appearance valar dressed toilet engagement silmarillion cut gondor citation submission razor attracted aid grow effect whilst description western aroused feeder degree nature exposing role hazing jackson Topic 107th: market price stock value exchange trading markets prices sell options buy spread index stocks risk selling trade futures shares contracts traded contract asset financial investors seller buyer buying call profit securities bid rate sold sale money purchase buyers traders auction cash exchanges share margin sellers derivatives bubble bear volatility commodity portfolio trades trader transaction investor pricing valuation period broker cost participants delivery arbitrage loss demand transactions security positions investment crash fixed exercise bonds hedge bull spot brokers funds fair equity dow volume pay swap assets finance commodities model trend usd bidding liquidity lose straddle bought costs electronic rates currency ebay method listed discount derivative premium speculation account dollars leverage strike strategy strategies speculative investing clearing nasdaq york reflect settlement instruments calls holder technical purchasing losses nyse naked purchased analysts worth buys auctions estate discounted butterfly street trends minimum companies paid speculators credit bids dealers traditional obligation retail pays capitalization opportunity parties flows negative holding practice dot-com hold strangle potential brokerage commission net priced emh bubbles indices synthetic chicago sells buffett profits instance bond bidder specialist earnings swaps item global etfs repo maturity customer wall closing analysis liquid movements covered makers business intrinsic capital quoted theoretical flow fundamental collateral substantial warrants Topic 108th: match wrestling fans world title wrestler matches wrestlers championship ring triple professional team champion wwe fight wwf austin tag raw michaels mcmahon event fan heel undertaker lost boxing win referee heavyweight promotion feud crowd won wcw fighting fights nash entertainment promotions hart hogan opponent tyson pro smackdown guerrero angle sports opponents rule chris vince wrestlemania hall spot character events american arena losing lose storyline head career ecw lesnar cena decision kane titles era manager federation business gimmick style cage flair heels shawn incident attack count company cold edge belt victory hooliganism stone foley batista shot booker van royal kayfabe talent round weight disqualification television spots rules house winning orton rumble winner led amateur division foreign injury heat dead brand sabu survivor rocky jericho benoit sumo knocked hand independent act ladder tv jim lucha giant getting hardcore fought stable trademark extreme champions injured popularity holds broken hold bret hell bout submission bouts vs chair audience kurt leading promoter pay-per-view action andré official square broke backyard hooligans lead month announced catch referees partner garden goldberg rob brawl scott blood competition beat spirit ropes declared mark tna split height storylines attention home stopped steel version championships object nwa history beating boxer japan hulk Topic 109th: disease virus infection bacteria diseases viruses host cause infected infections viral human immune hiv fever antibiotics vaccine infectious bacterial effective people influenza treatment symptoms spread transmission aids health blood contact malaria antibiotic plague resistance death humans transmitted strains microorganisms smallpox pathogens outbreak flu risk causes skin illness agent vaccines immunity research body strain hepatitis developed pneumonia anthrax hpv infect study vaccination tuberculosis pandemic resistant epidemic antibodies severe polio coli respiratory herpes laboratory organisms patients kill bacterium reported control exposure medical mortality life outbreaks presence agents test pathogenic development biological deaths allergic methods conditions cdc animal animals contaminated pathogen drugs mosquito food tests system testing avian studies cholera healthy treat culture therapy syphilis diarrhea grow microbes parasites mosquitoes fatal growth population pasteur prevention treated hygiene particles children capsid discovery penicillin researchers cervical incidence exposed allergy parasite survive countries world oral isolated genome production rate protection susceptible organism effects affected endemic toxin epidemics gut samples species poliovirus tested fluids phage killed led replication prevalence acquired clinical allergies acute died treatments contagious surface cold discovered classification rabies tb hosts measles responsible rna method throat living detect aureus damage contamination genital rates protein killing antigens source positive products chronic spores live infecting reaction medicine Topic 110th: nuclear weapons war bomb weapon united chemical test agents bombs program atomic destruction soviet military iran power cold gas research project technology developed world tests testing development reactor union warfare nations biological attack uranium yield energy treaty explosion defense material agent blast tested international threat delivery device hiroshima ussr scientists missiles explosive warheads missile korea production china iaea pakistan mass site fission fusion conventional arms signed strike proliferation enrichment plutonium conducted country information nagasaki fallout underground arsenal north france civilian detonated countries strategic tons india manhattan capability strategy israel materials mustard developing plant facility water programs non-proliferation designed russia effects force hydrogen operation destroy design detonation japan people thermonuclear peaceful nation npt method tnt devices nerve fuel agency facilities ban explosives bombings control poison disarmament doctrine released secret capable government tactical forces assured potential germany warhead build mad enemy explosions national official idea employed shells political russian retaliation kingdom laboratory massive reactions destructive policy classified enriched fear deterrence target mutual security capabilities safeguards limit possession convention deliver deal american ground chemicals delivered ballistic teller agreement sites scientific stockpile construction race republic stockpiles superpower nato reports deployment munitions iranian responsible wmd possibility goal crisis declared report reactors accidental possess prohibited manufacture Topic 111th: people ethnic culture population peoples cultural language indigenous african native communities race identity tribes nation populations racial americans immigrants century minority european national immigration community cultures origin american languages white majority ancestry africa live tribal nationalism migration descendants tribe black minorities nations ethnicity political descent history speak europeans settled religion discrimination distinct living historical western asian traditional racism movement heritage southern races social whites ancestors mixed census religious region eastern society origins indian lived regions genetic rights colonial linguistic status africans migrated blacks spread inhabitants northern shared settlers immigrant traditions contact lands east multiculturalism racist nationalist assimilation diaspora asians culturally official americas indians traditionally historically dominant south expansion rule speakers speaking movements aboriginal descended modern homeland arrived studies predominantly land share central policy spoken born definition influences migrations influence colonization practices world emigration characteristics ethnically europe economic nationality nation-state belief migrants continent segregation integration north settlement slaves country categories natives identification unique colonialism politics societies policies geographic inhabited forced imperialism generations assimilated affirmative unity scholars led ancestral nationalists identities contemporary question women prominent beliefs slavery settlements arrival emigrated mainstream pride degree asia education moved conflicts citizens issues slave colonized chinese perceived skin customs america english nation-states background politically impact nomadic Topic 112th: poetry literature poets literary poem poet poems verse written english writers language poetic wrote writing epic line prose tradition love century latin style rhetoric classical generation dante rhyme romantic movement greek meter renaissance syllables nature published words influence pound period writer oral composed eliot sonnets milton canto sonnet rhetorical texts subject chaucer american school contemporary song ancient collection french sung verses modern write narrative rhythm word themes writings modernist lyric syllable composition virgil authors foot life feet anthology genre drama criticism kerouac speech romanticism stanza fables ginsberg metrical translated scholars rhyming genres whitman hymns translation quintilian structure praise epics patterns persian inspired stressed rhymes formal iambic tone scheme beauty revival author art satire cantos bakhtin indian expression arts figures developed homer comedy haiku pattern book symbolism traditions petrarch italian stanzas vernacular chinese songs metaphysical poetics beat religious theme hymn donne couplet traditional translations diction study courtly influential essay essays history ode couplets letters stress blank political dramatic audience th-century figure beautiful intellectual paradise story arabic beats formalism shakespeare development mountain alliteration aesop pentameter critical press shelley artistic schemes character rules collected biblical ideas natural odyssey epigrams black reading politics samuel york subjects wordsworth ghazal hexameter urdu text personal tragedy medieval Topic 113th: workers union job labor labour unions employees employment jobs trade worker industrial employee employers hours wage strike unemployment employer pay wages people minimum benefits industry membership cooperative movement workplace conditions social paid factory employed united collective unemployed skilled contract shop organized laws co-operative bargaining business craft trades factories national hire compensation act hiring legal workforce organizing period company guilds professional skills relations guild strikes service hired iww hour salary association force industries federation action level services cooperatives organize government unionism discrimination sector board management building organisation occupations occupational co-op health companies associations skill afl unskilled businesses apprenticeship miners productivity organizations contracts production women forced organisations standards demands organization demand countries established master role illegal experience apprentices opportunities law model benefit employing overtime training temporary relationship permanent societies white-collar campaign legislation fired age poor power positions strikers fair hoffa shops led australian society apprenticeships blue-collar welfare tasks help afl-cio professions modern insurance status co-operatives firms salaries supervisor organising formal manual leaders co-ops agreed servants engaged enterprise lose opportunity mobility leisure cost construction apprentice fields growth employ occupation firm education full-time eight-hour recruitment costs activities safety journeyman played replacement independent participation process living negotiate agreement maximum staff home circumstances practice efforts organise Topic 114th: black white color eye light colors vision eyes colour dark visual orange colored purple appearance skin gray bright pink colours pigment blindness grey retina visible perception cone pigments cones hemianopsia paint retinal spectrum blind darker lighter violet shades coloured people cornea stripes hair iris pattern distinguish effect scotoma perceived spots hue mixture shape rainbow pale sensitive pure human subjective mixing shade spot field mixed background magenta corneal pupil reflected true intense rods coloring rod intensity melanin phenomenon dye optic amblyopia acuity combination diplopia inner reflect opposite synesthesia photophobia hues achromatopsia ocular humans warm amaurosis perceive spectral natural leber scintillating causes cool refractive saturation vitreous markings nyctalopia sunlight conditions bitemporal asthenopia homonymous tan complementary hemeralopia thin congenital quadrantanopia anopsia binasal variation sight helps lights transparent patterns darkness indigo variations combinations affected crimson responsible technically brightness binocular neutral lightness myopia paints visually outer pigmentation physical macular absorb mixtures depth fixation sensitivity reddish layer space fovea invisible cyan camouflage applied mix uncommon lack dyes gamut wavelengths photoreceptor henna effects reflects tones ciliary painted dominant observer sky adaptation coloration layers tone saturated degrees kinds affect tear match scheme eyelid cover cie observers wavelength brighter patches illumination consisting vs object reading strabismus blonde rgb cataracts Topic 115th: opponent body hand martial leg arm arts head hands foot training techniques legs wrestler feet arms technique weight finger ground movement fingers strength style kick shoulder hold exercise styles standing motion muscles fighting exercises shoulders neck combat knee thumb movements mat practice force muscle variation throw attacking physical walking backwards chest touch practiced elbow straight power holding sitting walk wrist swimming sport joint knees running karate kicks lift balance opponents stretching boxing art holds judo belt chi torso flexibility fight injury floor contact palm attack practitioners hips traditional boxer stands fighter bent massage direction lifting falls taught fencing punch strikes competition striking fighters dan version rope posture pulling grip push lifts developed speed mixed attacker hook pull method fist toes throwing waist rules stance strike skills step falling throws jumping chin tai jump heel swimmer touching level thai applied variations taekwondo submission partner steps resistance positions trained muay pushing thrown driving lee grappling seated press stick pressure shaolin opposite skill phase effective fitness guard practitioner kicking combination gloves ankle boxers recovery elevated punches focus lead upwards swimmers injuries forcing stroke momentum landing downward kata butterfly joints turnbuckle apply bend sparring chair limbs placing ropes learn competitions jumps experienced feel kung Topic 116th: africa republic african south country congo guinea nigeria morocco egypt kenya ethiopia democratic arab united sudan cape central uganda ghana government president algeria senegal mozambique sierra tunisia mali cameroon zimbabwe chad korea niger leone ivoire rwanda tanzania bahrain pakistan libya somalia bangladesh arabia madagascar saudi benin côte angola mauritania zambia oman lanka kuwait qatar people sri india botswana malaysia national independence namibia brunei mauritius togo djibouti east french burkina faso emirates gambia british maldives guinea-bissau indonesia gabon burundi singapore malawi swaziland world population yemen china são lesotho eritrea seychelles macau comoros cyprus tomé west liberia equatorial verde thailand colonial philippines jordan lebanon cambodia kingdom kyrgyzstan haiti príncipe capital kazakhstan vietnam portuguese guyana myanmar jamaica sahara coast saint iran uzbekistan lucia zulu north laos dominica ethiopian trinidad nepal tobago georgia mongolia afghanistan union hong taiwan kong berber countries tajikistan suriname azerbaijan turkmenistan belize bhutan barbados international rica cuba turkey nations iraq vincent costa military grenada africans el civil canada elections grenadines antigua syria armenia timor coup malta panama timor-leste barbuda official apartheid nicaragua languages language ivory western spain nation honduras kitts france region slave colony nairobi guatemala bahamas economic japan established salvador nevis nigerian led constitution territories ethnic somali rhodesia independent Topic 117th: psychology behavior cognitive theory mind memory psychological freud mental people intelligence experience human learning emotional psychologists personality consciousness emotions conscious research unconscious processes brain behavioral theories perception experiences emotion self social cognition development feelings study process stimulus task awareness jung studies al behaviors behaviour model developed understanding psychologist subject abilities environment memories feeling language carl researchers attention psychoanalysis ego motivation verbal participants aggression skinner test conditioning sigmund subjects tasks reinforcement fear personal humans stimuli aspects learn information function patterns communication recall traits experimental words animal relationship field anger perceived nlp learned positive concept focus techniques activity analysis capacity drive neuroscience innate remember psychoanalytic attitudes interaction behaviorism aggressive life level approach watson physiological experiment biological piaget play short-term training situations role creativity mechanisms stages phenomenon feel factors idea hypnosis association functions beliefs preference maslow conflict perceptual symbolic empathy knowledge gestalt lacan rogers sensory albert view physical hans influence clark reasoning perceive skills theoretical jean developmental satisfaction performance identity erikson donald george acquisition visual subjective ideas solving dreams concepts creative processing love empirical approaches ivan eysenck functional abraham reading erik conditioned recognize anxiety acc reaction id cattell effect intellectual technique animals bandura dominant demonstrated events boredom argued happiness pavlov operant psyche otto Topic 118th: audio disc tape recording video digital record format dvd cd sony media music discs quality records cassette standard players recordings player recorded playback sound stereo hd formats mp play consumer compact recorders tracks equipment tapes recorder cds home market itunes inch vhs analog track technology blu-ray radio played medium cassettes magnetic vinyl portable released industry storage videotape content minutes developed dolby rca commercial rpm professional philips playing phonograph dvds devices data speed fidelity head electronics introduction layer machines drm companies device electronic master cartridge sold tba groove gb betamax codec hi version store victor movie release optical camcorders compression movies titles dv vcr pioneer company material lp technical encoded features copy files signal stylus picture editing channels cm performance gramophone betacam machine codecs karaoke studios cylinder panasonic expensive encoding laserdisc rate aka invention mono announced decks pictures designed capacity divx heads development khz entertainment releases manufacturers hours columbia output units capable turntables turntable models marketed laser mpeg drive aac hi-fi model linear high-quality cut videos vorbis camcorder cost consumers popularity labels maximum production vcrs component tracking ipod manufactured commercially stored reel sales dual blank plastic deck reel-to-reel feature mechanical toshiba automatically ampex television stereophonic pcm invented electrical channel copies compressed Topic 119th: german germany von berlin swiss austria war prussia austrian switzerland germans empire west vienna europe world munich rhine wilhelm east frankfurt prussian roman frederick french und bavaria france century poland holy prague hamburg die saxony friedrich bohemia otto polish johann karl cologne imperial weimar founded bismarck emperor brandenburg reichstag republic silesia zürich town heinrich cantons basel ludwig european centre german-speaking deutsche franz cities canton established ferdinand dresden bavarian habsburg reich czech elector geneva protestant duchy albert federal hans bremen catholic versailles led hermann eastern confederation chancellor history count hanover independent max das treaty league italy nazi für leipzig bohemian rudolf kaiser teutonic georg reunification mainz allied austrians napoleon lübeck goethe occupation grand stuttgart göttingen carl zurich elbe duke pomerania baden berne influence central adolf dutch annexed western occupied am leopold lost ruhr north westphalia incorporated alps spd danzig netherlands beer castle maximilian hesse ernst course saxon des walter nuremberg moravia border sigismund salzburg fribourg königsberg period habsburgs prussians peace unification trier augsburg hall germanic wars hanseatic rhineland italian alsace kingdom english gustav erich heidelberg schiller napoleonic potsdam bern palatinate nazis region allies württemberg leading ag knights bonn lucerne industrial düsseldorf thuringia lands territories wolfgang neuchâtel majority werner hitler memel ludendorff Topic 120th: church catholic pope roman bishop churches holy bishops orthodox eastern council cardinal rome saint clergy priests priest latin papal anglican communion vatican christian archbishop century rite catholics religious cardinals monks mass canon peter ecclesiastical saints monastery authority cathedral monastic prayer liturgical benedict liturgy christ diocese monasteries pius altar title apostolic western episcopal office gregory life tradition rule lay patriarch byzantine constantinople head jesuit spiritual secular papacy popes parish ordained cross college greek abbot sacred jesuits sacrament canons icons england practice ordination congregation deacons eucharist deacon councils catholicism protestant ecumenical community schism xvi west synod canterbury reformation consecrated body service monk basilica orthodoxy faithful rites jerusalem divine clerical services priesthood established communities medieval icon dean death elected christianity official nuns relics faith dioceses abbey vows ad primacy chapel chapter city apostles blessed diocesan heresy choir east augustine ministry vestments sacraments clement role pastoral oriental serve world leo temporal jurisdiction pontifical law archbishops vicar formal confirmation crusade empire conclave prayers bull successor cathars christians ignatius traditions antioch sick ambrosian benedictine parishes distinction controversy tiara hold instance lutheran laity pontiff monasticism appointed matters emperor succession gallican permitted patriarchs innocent brothers hands reforms lateran cathedrals blessing worship provinces consecration theology traditionally ages ratzinger election Topic 121th: life death father died born wrote family age people mother wife friends friend lived moved brother daughter home married career children published deaths school letter public living house reputation visited book birth attended refused sister personal visit letters births learned buried writing led influence grew served brothers figure studied history am help lost biography suffered society helped fellow poor lifetime spoke sons boy fame funeral meeting live child written write parents attention lives love heart childhood teacher discovered academy prize university marriage invited world youth influential professor writings inspired views genius ill regarded grandfather friendship autobiography devoted chose birthday arrived honor survived saying appointed remembered traveled account convinced speak stay woman estate educated illness cemetery stayed relationship impressed personally money dedicated won categories suicide court advice mind prominent broke heard replied couple memorial credited encouraged period uncle attracted taught loved trip affair malcolm publicly cause celebrated occasion remarkable cousin dead writer hoped alexander reportedly words lay contributed agreed foundation chief biographer student travelled memoirs engaged circle town founder journey admired husband wealthy writers delivered experience grandmother beautiful personality wished title enjoyed correspondence settled suffering contemporaries abroad abandoned alumni studying chance acknowledged respected stood speech insisted village opinion appearance contribution leading Topic 122th: data information database table storage stored map access processing databases maps records tables applications relational application metadata location analysis record store key knowledge query spatial index sql physical attributes computer systems entry lists items file oracle collection gis expert mapping software linked rules mining management representation locations row source documents item process transaction model geographic tools performance sets attribute retrieval operations value schema products queries values designed column structure rows relationships view columns user approach search processed storing patterns methods fields transactions address domain update document structured users paper integrity indexes collected logical spreadsheet unique contents files dbms relation kinds reference employee answer accessed specialized entity retrieve structures collect entries field represented distributed content spreadsheets format base enterprise generated features matching electronic context integration intelligence reports programs analyze input resource raw formats extract concept relations manner accuracy ensure hold automatically track facilitate discovery backup description updated constraints instance searching reporting implement tuple semantic accurate dynamic online technology analyzed dependency cartography solutions uniquely winfs redundancy codd procedure repository dependent level automated tool network warehouse persistent computing recovery finding segment answers remote addresses edi interpret tuples id apply global acquisition implementation acquired hierarchical traditional shared help rule geographical duplicate indexing accessible links Topic 123th: calendar festival month people traditional celebrated christmas event holiday tradition ceremony celebration events ritual easter festivals celebrate ceremonies traditionally traditions celebrations feast gregorian holidays carnival julian morning custom annual practice gifts rituals evening parade cycle observed period eve birthday procession fireworks season sacrifice public saint masks occasion lent family hours gift religious modern ancient incense afternoon lit festivities children honor rites fasting dead leap halloween santa falls customs feasts birth occasions sundays gather visit celebrating anniversary calendars observe literally house break seasons harvest flowers customary advent families solstice funeral home mask ceremonial hold hands friends dancing midnight commemorate autumn invited pagan countries parades holy participants fixed processions dressed dawn women mourning dedicated display service formal sacrifices significance dances participate era prayers guests dance commemoration symbolic cultures celebrates valentine supposed mark manner culture burning claus official costumes origin preparation attend rite prayer folk meal marked parties decorated ash luck marks wedding thanksgiving western annually lunar elements millennium honour moon gathering singing sacred spirit nights anno word palm principal respect welcome festive visiting table passage dress wear pm pentecost practiced candles wearing wish fire spirits streets preceding preceded origins songs theme worship homes initiation christian extra goddess visits eid arrival coincide observance Topic 124th: media news magazine published press newspaper journal newspapers publishing publication article review editor magazines daily publications paper journalism public journals journalists editors editorial issues stories content information publisher papers publishers publish coverage cover print articles authors reporting reports weekly readers audience story reviews professional page peer bias york author access printed online advertising circulation opinion format writers reporters reporter edition mainstream independent report section pages mass style american political writing distributed journalist standards events post outlets quality academic guide national topics copies material written monthly opinions publishes process reputation censorship focus source launched staff copy write printing founded tabloid business reviewers guardian journalistic edited editions feature electronic distribution reported column interviews tribune uk website commentary celebrities covers letters anonymous writer reader entertainment traditional nature topic releases propaganda street world contributors publicity celebrity corporate cited reviewed audiences internet criticism books board sections annual attention wall web comments impact pieces controversial guides periodicals libel accuracy biased paid society photographs headlines subscription readership personal editor-in-chief official relations herald creative covered covering comment subject industry controversy submitted experts periodical forbes yorker factual headline referees errors websites inc peer-reviewed responsible freelance titles questions book vanity fair promote zines editorials chicago pictures survey maintain columns discussed Topic 125th: fire safety damage emergency people disaster accident risk cause protection fires rescue safe event injuries damaged earthquake accidents injury deaths building crash incident warning injured smoke equipment life severe danger killed help burning protect recovery alarm lost hours aid tsunami disasters minutes died ground impact hazards relief affected shelter explosion ensure victims ambulance hazard loss conditions survival department measures death bag destroyed burn reported firefighters repair dead spread efforts recorded hit evacuation exposed control struck fatal victim suffered incidents condition lives safely personnel flames situation risks burns worst site door maintenance emergencies prevention level severely shelters cover hazardous catastrophic debris inspection effective critical harm shock scene search collapse survivors release potential bags protective events protected falling exposure destruction failures alert covered missing water home shut ambulances installed sustained structural survive accidentally alarms teams damaging circumstances magnitude history fault effects natural assistance explosions broken activated assist volunteer zone carry causes hour prior mitigation fatalities distress stopped trained burned sufficient dangers permit buildings assessment training severity responsible occupants collision earthquakes rating suppression accidental property homes certification escape lead warnings personal cross threat regulations category saving phase collapsed likelihood remote passive flammable recover preparedness experts plan authorities center triggered die casualty spray flood Topic 126th: henry british english london sir shakespeare george oxford england cambridge lord elizabeth play plays lewis anne king britain published francis royal earl morris queen catherine lost victorian samuel society lady edmund blair stephen byron century hamlet honour college wilde jane rhodes walter war labour arthur history harold house thatcher benjamin philip company restoration peter andrew university fair frank alfred cameron anthony world russell macbeth life street act played churchill owen blake modern period bbc reputation elizabethan ralph love lear baron wrote herbert chamberlain duke boys press regarded olivier oliver tudor public swift albert narnia cecil frederick famously gentlemen leading gilbert dee trinity gordon led sidney measure historical dr alexander bacon bernard stuart influence hugh cromwell era ben hall romeo simon prince favour plot prominent globe nicholas oscar roger douglas westminster othello bloom shakespearean winston lucy juliet carlyle tony jonathan gentleman won tempest court heath publication shaw died version victoria macmillan fletcher merry birth jonson thomson lloyd macdonald figures abbey emma merchant chronology folio tragedy ghost isaac scholars adaptation parker speech campbell barry woolf percy twelfth hamilton question dream contemporary hooper diary howard fellow puritan leigh butler eton stanley bell acted maurice reference york clifford tended principal edgar joyce authorship mark Topic 127th: paper printing printed print ink process printers sheet printer press pen prints drawing hand punch sheets machines machine surface method plate page copy technique quality engraving piece punched invented papers medium image documents copies roll cut pencil line block text brush tablet applied writing pages material typewriter document drum presses pens master color desk dots invention movable boxes wood expensive holes designed traditional office plastic pencils developed books laser brushes rolls paint posters thin dot layout production metal etching tape parchment ribbon flat images xerox inks commercial plates techniques folded toilet engraved pieces cost dry century wax drawings tool inkjet papyrus blocks tiny toner cheap blank pulp box ibm pattern teletype exposed column copying gutenberg head technology modern digital lithography transferred traditionally glue board pressing hold binding tablets stencil columns mechanical covered inch capable drawn matrix woodcut speed pressed bound recognition wooden minute device manufactured impression printmaking application typewriters mechanism standard cloth cover impact spread vellum typing designs fountain marks patterns punches rolled moved cartridges idea cardboard output stylus sold covers professional pressure items poster fold impressions marking manner cheaper design paste attached introduction technical photocopying table roller durable screen colour signature signatures shapes cutting typed rollers desks eraser strips Topic 128th: children child age birth parents adult mother women pregnancy baby adults development infant life born infants twins woman parent childhood abortion fetus mothers human pregnant babies youth care ages risk twin period milk developing family female study newborn maternal growth births fetal uterus body cycle parental puberty girls adoption identical control studies breast reported male research adulthood menstrual embryo adolescents physical breastfeeding prenatal fertility method sperm death adolescence reproductive levels medical families methods egg defects lead childbirth rates feeding premature exposed exposure infancy mature males help condition grow rate ovulation boys natural healthy pregnancies cycles siblings developmental factors prior contraceptive gestation mortality ageing complications environmental section die teenagers influence placenta fertilization bleeding adolescent developed lack estrogen head health experience stages conception risks womb menstruation infertility miscarriage feel hormonal progesterone newborns month home characteristics delivery aged hormone minors caesarean maturity awareness lives abortions hormones benefits fraternal circumstances al controversial parenting tests females fetuses trimester contraception lh countries cause live process boomers father hours unborn implantation biological pro-life learn play journal juvenile uterine delay neonatal positive embryos artificial ovary teens role helps boy breasts lifetime attention nipple phase fertile sex shared teen growing causes attributed leads signs led offspring difficulties adoptive formation Topic 129th: vitamin diet food levels body fat acid diabetes glucose insulin weight blood health foods fatty disease risk intake dietary acids protein studies products study calcium oil consumption deficiency people cholesterol loss supplements liver heart effects eating exercise iron human sugar diets obesity vitamins nutrition fats research soy mg humans cause animal healthy metabolic carbohydrates effect production energy nutrients nutritional level diseases muscle recommended cardiovascular milk metabolism activity lead animals help fish resistance benefits fiber trans source anemia magnesium absorption lactose content daily vegetables supplement zinc eat aging beneficial calories antioxidant antioxidants consumed cancer minerals damage hypoglycemia saturated folic water excess grams soybean natural supplementation causes women stomach oils soybeans urine adequate growth enzymes citation consume factors death carbohydrate calorie elevated dr absorbed reduction obese reducing factor mice fed digestion lack atkins adults mellitus digestive medicine restriction journal controlled stress fasting amino maintain overweight drinks beta ldl researchers diabetic mortality association fda prevention iodine consuming oral al harmful hours intestinal uric american drinking serum appetite vegetarian published intestine control potassium clinical test meat sugars proteins kidney selenium role benefit vegan glycogen brain fructose fruits sodium meal concentration sufficient mass skin poor cells contribute hormone dairy function release ph developing moderate salt Topic 130th: wear worn clothing fashion cloth dress wearing fabric women cotton silk leather suit clothes jewellery wool wore style shoes shirt hat cap patterns woven traditional beads suits fibers garments gold designs garment styles pattern nylon uniform trousers textile linen wearer pieces yarn hats weaving fabrics hair pants collar thread fiber shirts jacket uniforms plain waist material cut wears textiles lace neck spinning body cover underwear piece skirt boots shorts tied cord denim items knot formal threads carpet fibres jewelry carpets jackets hand sleeves modern traditionally tie covering shoe canvas design tweed costume covers occasions skirts attire scarlet fibre flax colors fashions knots covered velvet caps jeans gown gloves knitting synthetic ripstop dresses warp sewing satin casual weave fur fit designers coat head materials designer sewn fashionable skin accessories natural hood lawn distinctive loom pocket buttons dyed wrapped belt dye appearance stuff dressing shape item designed decorated woman attached muslin bead footwear colours veil dressed drill kimono trend serge soft silver gauze heavy oxford duck washing colour apparel protective custom protect embroidery flannel rep industry calico white decorative expensive popularity jute weft taffeta protection straw gowns thin russell stitches belts helmets shoulder embroidered rubber couture legs loop looms ties viyella chiffon Topic 131th: class marx social society capitalism labor production capitalist property people anarchist workers anarchists wealth land economic anarchism power slavery labour system classes marxist slaves revolution ownership societies socialism marxism political slave communism history marxists argue peasants status control karl capital argued theory productive economy exploitation engels relations historical human proletariat bourgeoisie structure force proudhon conditions socialist owners mode living value modern freedom industrial individualist worker century collective nature libertarian concept income process american life ideas ruling personal socialists money revolutionary bakunin development view peasant distribution capitalists incomes market rich relationship community trade abolition forced communist bourgeois voluntary condition product rothbard weber resources majority ideology wage profit material accumulation maintain surplus serfs struggle sold tucker services feudal collar poverty laws serfdom practice organization movement model influence family consciousness subsistence exchange wealthy alienation communists anarchy manifesto collectivist competition paid ideal forces necessarily critique degree theories communal professionals share individualism employed councils poor true hierarchy utopian communities shared religious french wages occupations activity equality england natural merchants role anarcho-capitalists prestige idea developed physical division murray autonomy egalitarian hands access arguing laborers serf transformation corporations feudalism question lack else products benjamin wrote persons household association tendency live contemporary france white ca lead managers max Topic 132th: material materials metal iron steel glass process surface copper plastic strength diamond carbon coal metals production aluminium mining properties clay lead rubber layer applied applications ore polymer thin stress alloy tin alloys synthetic solid cement silicon resistance cast temperature aluminum method casting stone mineral furnace manufacturing structure welding heat corrosion resin wood mold plastics content manufacture mine sand cut zinc diamonds melting shape natural temperatures industrial ceramic titanium mines weight coating methods layers nanotubes molten processes graphite quality pieces heated techniques industry hardness raw resistant fiber crystal surfaces product paint polymers structural oxide metallic soft brittle manufactured technique mixed forming products fibers gold thickness tensile stainless composite powder nickel crystals ash oil expensive elements crack stones coated porcelain pure bulk amorphous mechanical cost components minerals deformation flexible silica carbide crystalline plaster grain suitable mined polyethylene tools dust stresses application piece steels ceramics dry foam grade sheet melt silver particles mass chemical joint solder scale characteristics sheets commercial wax moisture furnaces pet durable strain kiln impurities flat coatings die substrate deposits molds ores charcoal matrix nanotube transparent cracking blast component kg paints cracks treatment reinforced mixture wet scrap wrought formation deposition processing pvc valuable abrasive thermal slag base containers epoxy yield Topic 133th: view argue argued argument debate question critics idea criticism proponents arguments argues concept views true controversial belief lack interpretation consensus approach theory questions controversy opinion definition context advocates matter people criticized regarding necessarily wrong cited agree existence hand favor discussion nature don opponents book supporters arguing ideas answer professor perceived notion article criticisms debates account instance false wrote saying supposed subject possibility principle statement opinions contrary grounds acceptance feel reject beliefs hold understanding attention assert critical perspective historical mainstream valid discussed justify regarded try words cite scholars call topic explanation sort absence bias writes practice contend dispute none decision unlikely attitude calls assumption citation trying interpretations suggesting disagreement moreover holds genuine asserts inherently justified deny authors interpreted conclusions disputed questioned source whatever subjective counter essay disagree mean assertion degree lead concluded implications proven assume advocate commentators problematic opposition else issues criteria viewpoint reality neutral purely criticised majority attitudes theories respect perception stating universally versus objections comparison skeptical opposing quoted favour demonstrate focus intention rejection asserted doesn isn assuming alleged conventional manner regardless motivated arguably draw circumstances contemporary justification consequence insist course differing irrelevant contention challenged potential interpret reflect ignored assumes misleading legitimate opposite apply discussions negative deemed fear intent validity Topic 134th: spanish spain mexico brazil portuguese latin america el portugal del cuba country chile puerto mexican brazilian american san peru venezuela philippines argentina rico colombia cuban juan bolivia south americas castro region basque santa josé national chávez nicaragua paraguay madrid european rio uruguay president central carlos dominican los ecuador salvador guatemala francisco manila caribbean barcelona catalan philippine spaniards panama pedro inca costa chilean luis iberian columbus las century são santiago french lisbon indigenous colonial honduras havana filipino haiti castile islands republic peninsula paulo catalonia peruvian official venezuelan government hispanic capital catholic porto guevara manuel people province rica ferdinand english native founded independence aragon valencia franco led miguel language antonio cruz norte rican castilian fernando grande arrived nacional filipinos cádiz united andes granada established janeiro southern provinces city military coast countries roman languages sur moors león pacific asturias en lima amerindian inquisition period slaves immigrants constitution argentine seville political spoken island santo iberia colombian sierra revolution maría amazon center conquest italian caracas moorish valencian jorge alfonso federal inhabitants influence bolivian nicaraguan pinochet spanish-speaking tijuana villa oriental dos presence lópez atlantic oaxaca fidel gold diego tagalog northern authorities río quechua history bay coimbra garcía origin navarre nuevo ricans nueva regime rafael roberto belize Topic 135th: species evolution life natural selection evolutionary biology organisms theory darwin biological history living animals ecology environment human organism molecular origin earth population scientific modern genetic fitness evolved genetics nature biologists humans extinction hypothesis science scientists survival populations animal variation ideas processes traits idea development ecological study plants generation ecosystem process concept gaia taxonomy memes characteristics developed physical mechanisms meme artificial book ancestor evolve intelligent physiology classification published mechanism adaptation anatomy structures level creation fossil gould fossils survive reproduction synthesis botany plant emergence zoology paleontology descent creationism speciation relationships complexity function adaptive linnaeus emergent bacteria biosphere record structure fundamental theories inheritance interactions behaviour drift phylogenetic biochemistry model universal behavior von offspring wallace field ecosystems conditions nomenclature dawkins developmental understanding reproduce geology darwinism ernst biologist huxley systematics generations information tree argued extinct explanation reproductive principles taxa naturalists darwinian homeostasis genus morphological organic biodiversity mendel studied isolation century community vestigial adaptations genes jay coined creationists relationship observed acquired patterns isolated francis competition george eugenics view principle led taxonomic microbiology ethology alfred comparative phenomena phylogeny knowledge memetics similarities medicine variations environments environmental lamarck habitat memetic equilibrium formation fisher organ paper carl fields dynamics stephen ancestors central mayr adapted lovelock origins controversial naturalist stable experiments Topic 136th: species animals animal birds wild bird mammals humans cats cat food hunting prey male females males dogs human female breeding deer predators tiger live extinct tail populations habitat pigs predator pet elephant eat fur extinction feathers hunt rats domestic wolves pets bear eggs dinosaurs endangered rabbit rabbits bears subspecies mice elephants fish wolf wildlife dog body living kg meat tigers whale rat conservation feeding population nest guinea zoo whales pig family behavior turtles native killed america frogs evolved dolphins domesticated fox feet genus mating mammal frog adult breed reptiles fauna feed forest ears captivity lion lions hunters lb kill diet litter dinosaur teeth skin threatened feral mate cm giant rodents mother bats eating behaviour scientists reported period true creatures hunted bison seabirds legs born tails nature natural bred hair hamsters leopard asian african survive penguins weigh dolphin ft zoos foxes turtle nesting captive pack birth distinct elk crocodile wings display offspring zebra modern claws chickens care head fossil predation research ground cage appearance chicks season calls park observed boar adapted plumage capable world africa toad mammalian bones dominant recorded asia specimens insects grass snakes north protected threat killing lack mouse protection weight monkeys hind nests social lost albatrosses ferrets eyes Topic 137th: bank money banks account credit financial banking central accounts reserve balance funds federal savings services deposit loans transactions deposits commercial business assets institutions exchange branch international operations cash finance rates monetary branches transaction payment national offshore reserves history lending institution payments capital fed loan investment rate billion customers bankers transfer roy trade activities hold davies united pay government requirements hsbc cheque foreign check transfers act market debit uk established demand founded citigroup holding global office regulation lend businesses policy legal currency ad system treasury credits balances customer laundering retail cheques fees financing country checking checks asset purchase securities overdraft dollars trust personal deposited offices control clearing daily statement target creation board charging london liquidity agreement stock share consumer crisis subject purchases clearstream responsible process centres banker regulated listed paying bills authorities charges operates rothschild limit activity credited bill countries york issuing deal saving ensure worth entry banco borrowing standard wachovia electronic insurance chartered barclays charge mutual citibank minimum borrow charged bought sum net withdrawals leading expand liabilities building acquisition fund holdings payee paid headquarters trans overnight processing operating debt usury plc regulations clients morgan role ownership serve corporation rules depositors access trillion corporate depression travelers maintaining poor notice withdrawn u-s-a Topic 138th: field magnetic electrons electron atoms charge energy electric crystal phase atom atomic fields molecules bond properties molecular charged particles structure ions plasma molecule bonds transition material positive potential effect hydrogen spin lattice orbital materials temperature charges density resonance quantum direction ion negative magnet orbitals moment valence dipole interaction ionization bonding chemical interactions magnets strength structures phases currents theory elements spectroscopy solid observed liquid applied crystals configuration nucleus electronic electromagnetic particle chemistry opposite electrostatic net band shell aurora pairs excited neutral energies metal pair metals protons transitions region surface electrical force nuclei model covalent concentration phenomenon positively forces linear flow composed magnetism periodic critical barrier presence electricity physical permanent conductivity levels ionic nature conduction arrangement bound matter conventional pole exhibit table negatively directions mechanical semiconductors flux physics regions level faraday poles electrically temperatures ferromagnetic polarity induced superconducting behavior attraction semiconductor effects element combination nmr proton hand distribution magnitude space coulomb property moments magnetization bulk spins loop van coupling aligned ground electronegativity stable parallel interact holes plasmas superconductors gas earth helium attracted crystalline dipoles polar approach separation ev auroral component experiments tunneling maxwell ionized angular phonons solids constant absence radius trapped predicted values collisions orientation rotational intrinsic excitation unit pi symmetry zero Topic 139th: environmental soil waste food environment land agriculture agricultural pollution natural organic human farming water farmers treatment crops health resources forest quality conservation industrial plants farm production levels ecological plant air growth crop fields impact biological landscape ecosystems management farms conditions protection control products impacts material materials effects source developed recycling methods disposal ecosystem nature pesticides chemicals sustainable ecology epa soils animals processes resource nutrients development contamination sewage fertilizers biodiversity matter forests emissions toxic world practices farmer scale regulations global activities developing sites ddt livestock process urban erosion chemical vegetation animal countries pollutants wastewater potential hazardous degradation earth humans growing deforestation habitat practice fertilizer populations dioxin environments feed wildlife contaminated life landfill plough field activity wastes nitrogen benefits standards collection contaminants communities peat conventional industry cultivation environmentally loss population pesticide productivity costs reducing nutrient techniques shifting landfills release concentrations damage lead exposure pest harvest poor effect risks grown herbicides greenhouse established grow led capacity warming rural harmful carbon acres cause treated ground preservation anaerobic environmentalism living sludge technology tailings consumption responsible modified digestion destruction climate dioxins incineration forestry consequences irrigation yields restoration applied groundwater recycled rice logging regulation yield risk china protect effective cover assessment modern systems atmosphere regulatory burning reduction Topic 140th: brain neurons cortex neural nerve cells body nervous visual motor sensory activity information muscle action function potential nucleus fibers system spinal neuron cord lateral human functions temporal anterior cerebral signals movement dorsal stimulation nuclei layer cell nerves cerebellum receptors input processing central posterior lobe inferior channels region functional regions potentials humans cerebellar muscles axons movements control frontal ventral stimulus role electrical cranial matter synapses auditory activation olfactory neuronal stimuli cortical superior peripheral neuroscience perception sensation brains learning pathways membrane artificial layers synapse animals synaptic structures touch studies medial reflex eeg imaging axon fmri sodium researchers thalamus stem feedback damage sympathetic lobes gland output portion hippocampus head spatial location potassium limb responsible neurotransmitter vestibular connections mesoderm research fields gyrus ganglia ganglion hypothalamus receptive distinct signal field taste contraction medulla parallel firing neurotransmitters pathway dopamine structure skull brainstem plexus tracts pain inhibitory biological blood parietal hand animal memory electrodes balance anatomical mammals impulses neuroimaging branches cause inputs excitatory smell purkinje mechanism eye hemispheres fiber receptor proprioception basal activated acetylcholine contractions dendrites homunculus actions oxytocin threshold sensations postsynaptic optic hemisphere plasticity pet ltp carry monkeys physiological arcuate somatosensory tissue release tasks properties bodies monkey mater cingulate stimulated mechanisms implanted zone limbic sulcus afferent Topic 141th: class elements object objects structure classes definition element concept instance properties category classification structures methods method abstract relationship characteristics concepts relation level definitions classified pattern hierarchy distinction attributes categories patterns reference sets instances description context defining distinct features relationships kinds attribute applied entity rules entities characteristic feature physical distinguish criteria role composition structural aspects strictly hierarchical necessarily strict generic abstraction unique combination subset collection inheritance precise formal notion conceptual analogy represented classifications classify hand relations items representation property traditional appropriate view apply framework listed indicate composed process distinguished parent similarity identical behavior dog scheme dependent purely levels function construct arbitrary distinguishes idea comparison complexity distinctions reflect natural discussion treated organized indicates similarities serve independent terminology nature connected objective base classifying presence subclass understanding holds lack fundamental target applies distinguishing discussed regarded exhibit differentiate notice simpler component fixed assigned descriptions labels creates criterion subclasses identity descriptive consisting label arrangement behaviour conversely primitive denotes creation correspond artificial core deal roles identification classic meaningful separation termed cohesion applicable sort shared besides categorized analogous domain visible assumed focus linked straightforward treats inherited ontology categorization consequently fit references applying manifest fashion universal assigning appropriately deals recognition composite subtle contexts inherit association compare rule approach well-defined Topic 142th: company companies business financial investment corporation fund shares corporate capital funds management accounting assets stock corporations board shareholders firm investors share directors firms mutual partnership public equity investments venture expenses audit managers manager securities partners fees liability entity expense shareholder performance fee businesses profits asset investor annual finance ownership partner sales sec invested net money publicly accountants joint certified act information invest income employees director profit exchange legal control paid chartered operating accountant auditor entities ratio principal agent benefit growth report earnings ceo holding owners pay reporting partnerships cash charge incorporated load portfolio dividends financing commission dividend hedge risk auditors industry auditing managed regulatory sole class meeting traded compensation ipo professional liabilities value billion sell reports jurisdictions services enron percentage advice majority trust costs personal clients acquisition responsible holdings takeover fiduciary issued service hold statement investing requirements agents enterprise insider executives market uk rules liable accounts collective managing transactions duties decisions qualified trading trusts regulation co potential listed selling association debts distribution fraud subsidiary structure principles consulting operations issues governance institutional regulations behalf accountancy chief cpa conflict manage duty incorporation regulated standards creditors fixed ltd client acting revenue stockholders bankruptcy inc privately sheet transaction merger profitable agreement disclosure stake account Topic 143th: energy solar oil power fuel development electric electricity vehicle production sustainable gas building hydrogen world technology natural plant wind earth hybrid plants passive roof fuels tower battery demand renewable coal cost petroleum emissions living efficiency thermal consumption air generation gasoline storage carbon capacity construction fossil costs human ethanol biodiesel resources heating vegetable transport system permaculture composting biomass technologies cell heat peak utility station environment vehicles mw turbines design liquid step conventional waste appropriate value house intermediate panel crude technological ocean diesel grid wall conservation principle biogas institute central public plug-in engine environmental car cells ecological capital management propulsion cool chimney footprint infrastructural source dioxide combustion zones barrels van transit services mountain water transportation summit bicycle reserves cob map toilet satellite precautionary photovoltaics ecosystem rammed index turbine shingles sheet trolleybus potential pond singularity research self-sufficiency sheltering pyrolysis commission rocky cycling bus co energy-efficient conversion updraft declaration theory global tracker commercial electrical autonomous rio generate landscaping sim expensive batteries low-energy bioethanol council generating greenhouse twike ecovillage stations trombe barra underdevelopment pollution superinsulation hypermodernity windcatcher bioalcohol systems maldevelopment combisystem straw-bale power-assist ecodriving ryn tpe business installed photovoltaic materials price prices facilities geothermal hydroelectric operation billion output industry net kwh pipeline gallon burning nuclear Topic 144th: system systems process control developed level approach concept central application operate components traditional operating function instance component complexity degree controlled feature functions solution manner evolved combination lack principle separation flexibility ensure implemented aspects true levels rely complicated simultaneously maintain designed independently operation hand idea stability relies devised expense sophisticated situations fixed maintaining environment incorporate sort appropriate controller maintains collection minimal mean distributed employ path failures mechanisms universal reducing chaos enabling connected integration necessarily independent parallel manual assigned shared whereby theoretically developments concepts exceptions chaotic applies disadvantages location centralized configuration distinct limits redundant bertalanffy accomplished embedded functioning isolated consequently unified mechanism fashion strictly interacting generic separated trying abandoned overlap unnecessary impractical approaches permitted eliminated driven arrangement processes hybrid requirement subsystems sharing incorporated interconnected portion discarded principles link fragmented absolutely benefit modified kinds ensures flexible whilst fault-tolerant incompatible simpler missing employing configurations alongside constraints distinction permits ensuring mutually dependent whenever norm assign critical systemic inherently simplified adapted stand-alone eliminates subsystem heading integrated ignored historically eliminate theoretical comprised differing downtime traced gst generalized maybe forming soft closest classified regardless recognizing dynamics prone comparison seldom comprising treat loops straightforward render dynamic discussion envisioned suffers detects importantly integrates supplement laszlo reserved leading modes arose cybernetics Topic 145th: moral human people life ethics ethical actions society nature morality natural justice values personal value action virtue act happiness principle concept principles wrong view behavior social rational theory rand respect rules self consequences pleasure responsibility universal lives acts humans evil religious virtues objective morally situation positive harm belief live freedom conduct rights applied hold negative community duty law ideal suffering norms judgments living wisdom fear theories circumstances idea philosophy practical behaviour religion love rule instance fundamental character necessarily normative ought codes utilitarianism beliefs views whatever modern philosophical core truth feel persons power context decisions coercion punishment standard activity feelings concepts conscience lead altruism conflict virtuous degree intrinsic pursuit happy else capacity authority relativism utilitarian morals definition mean laws goodness imperative question philosophers sake obligation shared relationship distinction argues agent reasoning goal treated immoral acting goals issues norm self-esteem holds ethic standards legal humanity lies judgment worth attitudes property voluntary aristotle practices true objectivism responsible status serve help appropriate lie feeling obey duties perfect rationality leads accordance absolute development situations regarded psychological dignity animals questions apply valuable self-interest dilemma recognition benefit existence justify societies satisfaction practice course judge capable argued threat distinguished pain pursue notion objectivist understanding rawls attitude cultural possess Topic 146th: blood heart pressure artery cardiac patient patients vein coronary ventricular flow vessels valve arteries pulmonary veins risk fluid body block syndrome inferior oxygen disease stroke bleeding tissue tachycardia cause lungs atrial thrombosis branch rate chest circulation volume arterial degree ventricle fibrillation venous death aortic hypertension superior myocardial vessel acute muscle lung contraction sinus treatment infarction leads atrium arrest pulse wall causes vena av stenosis vascular surgery agents cardiovascular aorta lead severe hemorrhage shock peripheral clinical ecg medical anterior penis cava monitoring mortality coagulation sudden rectal mitral carotid urethral rhythm catheter circulatory ischemic capillaries procedure electrical portal brain rupture vesical respiratory therapy posterior ischemia tissues complications pump breath varices cpr platelets renal node clot hemoglobin qt bypass angina breathing crucial valves exercise ventricles premature function platelet clotting activity pmid fossa factors attack umbilical heparin factor systolic stress abnormal pressures aneurysm esophageal plaque minutes minute intravenous interval mmhg injury dissection flutter hours ovalis lumen leading rates atria ventilation walls perfusion ultrasound accompanying device emergency transfusion atherosclerosis dialysis epidural needle qrs narrowing trial treated vagina ace gluteal strokes sick systemic invasive uterine cavity symptoms aspirin beats x-ray vaginal perineal deferens cerebral warfarin ductus anastomosis abdominal anticoagulant thoracic nodal gastric lymphedema nerve azygos embolism Topic 147th: weapons gun guns fire weapon tank tanks target explosive war artillery enemy armour heavy fired infantry rifle firing cavalry modern mines cannon effective shell charge shot mounted machine firearms armor ammunition designed combat military bullet world rifles barrel bow shells shooting gunpowder field siege rounds sword arrows battle light explosives round warfare battlefield armoured arms bullets mine powder grenade vehicles bows archers swords soldiers armies anti-tank arrow developed assault trigger weight british grenades units accuracy armored land shield cannons power effect spear capable armed projectile protection projectiles targets development metal hand century impact equipped firearm pistol soldier forces equipment carry employed steel shoot archer hunting cartridge standard kill archery charges iron ground weaponry devices automatic barrels mechanism loaded design mobility protect bomb bombs formation shots pistols wooden magazine smoke howitzers attack army tactics pieces designs hit practice knights caliber spears french longbow distance crossbow lead shields meters destroy damage vulnerable fighting fuse musket tactical mobile manufactured terrain lighter device sling lethal technology recoil protected force fires mortars muzzle throwing incendiary vehicle movement eod walls warriors thrown trench turret detonation cover troops velocity sniper cartridges method accurate introduction plate engage attached penetrate invented action period pike propellant helmet formations rear methods Topic 148th: engine engines fuel power steam pressure air combustion valve speed cylinder diesel turbine piston exhaust efficiency flow ratio gasoline gas intake valves design cycle compression thrust pump speeds stroke jet cylinders oil ignition chamber motor compressor injection nozzle mechanical performance output fan mixture torque control modern designed designs rotor electric shock rpm shaft throttle powered timing running spark fluid rotary turbines maximum drive crankshaft blades temperature expansion petrol airflow variable inlet boiler hp driven compressed propeller boost system displacement volume applications mach operation pistons developed charge operate reciprocating two-stroke aircraft pumps stirling conventional unit tank cooling weight mounted gases rotating configuration operating vacuum crank ratios emissions process bypass turbo hot converter hydraulic motors rod controlled watt horsepower connected manifold bearing automotive stationary flame hydrogen conditions stages supersonic octane block load head fuels port driving four-stroke sensor technology patent connecting burning fitted automobiles centrifugal heat cold diameter core burn turbocharger velocity compressors generator intercooler plug cam bore pressures causes drag capable mass components impulse mixed camshaft reducing motion gear practical flywheel overhead bearings wankel newcomen limit cycles stream injected propulsion generate net ports diesels consumption production locomotives systems atmospheric cc pumping consequently device vehicle cost strokes carburetor lp method damage electrical Topic 149th: school education schools students learning student educational teachers training teaching children skills grade teacher level learn programs taught curriculum course courses instruction standards study knowledge grades classes teach academic reading vocational public parents institutions classroom age literacy elementary college class attend program subjects levels traditional pupils exam development universities activities subject experience compulsory examination schooling tests distance youth test child formal professional exams certificate independent learners studies scores environment practice help junior mathematics community university methods colleges assessment educators examinations language waldorf grading reform e-learning learner pass math comprehensive standardized achievement opportunities learned lessons entrance performance tertiary technical system trained english gifted practical graduation diploma curricula instructional designed skill adult graduate career questions united national tuition pupil senior opportunity writing home districts kindergarten graduates method educated master content effective period families boarding attending staff board lack apprenticeship instructors materials requirements encouraged classrooms participate post-secondary evaluation standard american textbooks adults pedagogy homework boards attendance certification poor phonics quality physical improvement boys montessori institution profession studying prepare experiences life grammar pedagogical instructor gymnasium charter qualified preparation peers certificates arts lesson movement traditionally goals discipline abilities understanding progress mastery textbook comprehension mandatory write gap girls focus attended fees report disabilities strategies placement history Topic 150th: skin bone body teeth tooth bones tissue dental mouth ear joint muscle muscles wound head cause anterior skull surgery surface cartilage posterior lateral ligament oral piercing canal nerve enamel tongue facial soft process nose caries jaw healing cavity neck fascia root anatomy implants tissues tendon lip pain cleft nasal wounds medial portion lombard fractures structure implant palate nail joints attached tattoo layer collagen fracture permanent help inserted lips shoulder condition applied surfaces limb formation ligaments appearance treatment fluoride structures procedure superior connective human growth superficial anatomical injury shape axillary tendons decay femur infection spine cervical arch vertebrae surgical glands fibers ribs lumbar thoracic surrounding dentin loss knee limbs tattoos attachment gum toe thin topical acne recommended inner inferior chewing vertebral cosmetic transverse crown heal vessels flap contact painful repair scar epidermis matrix ears replacement causes nerves trauma cavities layers deeper processes plaque roots fold skeleton hair covered visible movement organs triangular outer swelling restoration dentist damage nails development ulcers throat membrane saliva bony plastic border hygiene scars base arm septum pulp hip epithelium rib jewelry grow leonese piercings tension stress toes arises sheath distal serves articular plantar folds helps proximal periodontal mandible flexor inflammation adjacent organ graft blood fossa sharp Topic 151th: mobile telephone phone service call network services phones calls wireless bell access voice line internet communications switch technology users equipment cellular networks user base office gsm operator operators exchange standard connected broadband telecommunications connection modem digital companies cell switching subscriber voip switches calling data telephones customers distance modems devices connections customer remote exchanges providers technologies telephony dial sms subscribers messages connect caller systems location company carriers trunk provider central system dsl center control usage wi-fi public locations kbit dialing rate device offices radio centers carrier cable party messaging fax nokia cdma communication telecom bluetooth message handset home signaling voicemail quality speed people traffic installed codes video isdn coverage costs countries verizon standards rates speeds automated switched operated generation commercial plan feature business modern tone automatic charged market pbx wired analog long-distance introduction code pair link capacity toll sites international pstn motorola stations plans interface manual umts ericsson features incoming fcc text satellite roaming relay mbit developed transmission emergency markets high-speed extension cost power information handle links sprint crossbar digits infrastructure adsl gprs expensive presence loop class vodafone contact labs station pays handsets personal answering launched telecommunication connectivity invented cingular channel tones conversation sbc operating digit ringing communicate share circuit integrated Topic 152th: economics economic value market theory price demand production capital economy cost economists costs prices marginal utility money output labor inflation curve profit rate product equilibrium markets quantity consumption policy income consumer classical labour resources wages friedman model wealth surplus economist neoclassical efficiency consumers firm school aggregate analysis commodity investment rates growth keynes people level austrian social unemployment keynesian economies fixed political welfare monetary competition monopoly productivity business adam argued exchange effect services marx rent models distribution opportunity wage law government theories constant concept profits supply-side central productive view pareto saving externalities employment firms incentive factor inputs activity decisions rational milton planned allocation factors cycle hayek benefit modern commodities natural function assumption scarcity process relationship incentives optimal producers depression preferences nominal variable mainstream von assumptions power values land buy measure hand expectations demanded elasticity society pay effects ricardo positive monopolies diminishing behavior curves finance policies marxian perfect scarce net theoretical argue agents excess recession substitution products zero macroeconomics leads accounting deflation lead transaction assumed worse capitalism creates inefficient indifference definition empirical variables quantities macroeconomic benefits unit necessarily fiscal laissez-faire critics regulation diagram revenue decision command mercantilism relation standard sum critique measures argues shift maximize behaviour information pricing question solution surplus-value consume Topic 153th: public organizations organization national government community services association agencies agency united service programs policy funding standards program access foundation institute development department established activities aid governments health administration society issues communities federal international social funded act board efforts people non-profit organisations associations sector resources commission office promote research projects responsible independent bodies institutions assistance professional founded world charity scientology corporations welfare status membership center serve organisation report governmental funds information donations charitable organized policies benefit nonprofit country help citizens countries regulations charities initiative money ngos volunteers responsibility advocacy financial voluntary centers operate maintain publicly role offices facilities provision lobbying foundations grants authority requirements staff educational political committee level contributions non-governmental participation initiatives ensure volunteer mission bureau authorities departments entities org guidelines focus operations education institutional annual institution establish fund benefits encourage promoting industry uk operated building influence officials developing control business serves administrative council sponsored creation governance certification director accountability corporation hubbard relations campaigns affairs safety rely businesses goals regulatory donors fees regulation entity growing employees involvement project maintains corporate operates governing managed paid regulated regional youth commercial advocates for-profit directors mandated practices behalf contribute oversight professionals conducted advisory positions conduct promotes leaders scheme families dollars budgets recommendations budget debate Topic 154th: earth rocks rock plate surface plates volcanic crust mantle ocean continental minerals geological formation deposits oceanic volcanoes material lava zone layers impact boundary mineral zones continents eruption period geologic age volcano floor tectonic fault features geology erosion depth layer magma flows sedimentary earthquakes crater eruptions fossils composition sediments activity ridges strata subduction periods ridge sea seismic lithosphere beneath igneous event processes composed iron mountain water core deposited granite sediment boundaries trench basalt geologists scientists weathering tectonics spreading glacial ash mountains ma faults formations forming continent limestone marine flow events ice america earthquake beds covered oceans hot dating billion deposition melting dense craters metamorphic pacific meteorites interior land crystals basalts solid origin abundant thin erupted fossil basin antarctica rift supercontinent plume process collision melt shale global arc shield temperatures slope gondwana cambrian apart ages presence volcanism jurassic soil yellowstone depths movement mount hypothesis base planet outer discovered millions cretaceous drift elements exposed terrestrial glaciation trenches massive density record ga kilometers mya trace quartz sulfur source samples plumes basins sandstone meteorite asthenosphere cause seafloor atmosphere heat separated shallow pressure lavas shelf section fragments structures extinction mid-ocean rate dioxide belts basaltic margins extinct release deposit dinosaurs olivine structure mineralogy triassic chalk magnetic cooling Topic 155th: image video display screen images frame graphics resolution digital computer color format displays picture frames quality standard compression pixel pixels rendering visual displayed line motion animation monitor screens television formats scan graphic adobe effects rate method technique techniques monitors output process editing ratio colors vertical lcd pal vector file ntsc capable crt sets viewer widescreen analog rendered objects space subtitles fields presentation texture clip composite traditional background feature capture hdtv mode horizontal displaying content device tv raw information technology bits jpeg applications raster data artifacts rgb processing scene applied compressed pictures panel text field imagery modern progressive bitmap source component interlaced scanned visible resolutions brightness values gif drawing standards designed scanning stored software programs generated png televisions render projection projector native projectors systems conversion bottom effect appropriate crts conventional projected fixed converted tracking stream animated version monochrome view photoshop modes mask overlay bandwidth match definition presentations hardware user save interface visualization secam palette compositing input refresh depth settings ray appearance shading algorithms interactive processed animations matte specialized components sequence captions encoded extra luminance true expensive camera transform lighting transparent vga lossy mapping matrix files handle encoding editors layers channel scenes non-linear visually hz lossless realistic tiff scanners textures computers scanner Topic 156th: road traffic bridge roads highway speed vehicles route driving street vehicle transport transportation travel parking drivers limit bicycle highways bridges cycle lanes interstate toll construction miles lane urban cycling routes signs streets cities crossing trail driver limits bicycles car drive facilities cyclists distance motorway trails congestion section pedestrian uk direction national freeway roadway access safety pedestrians maintenance mph pass public junction designed cars intersection motor speeds design lights bike walking cross people lots locations control hour motorists automobile designated mile trucks paths path vehicular flow tolls crossings traveling sections motorways pavement segregated city countries billboards accidents intersections barriers busy barrier auto running zone travelling freeways capacity expressway infrastructure collisions minimum constructed ride track suspension central network hand dedicated rural marked building planning zones users accident tunnel scheme truck turnpike heavy standards border charge cost police paved safe junctions destination authorities location country bikes rules sign span california roundabout loop levels crash cyclist exception stretch roadways towns maximum interstates connecting enforcement crashes facility tracks practice walk carry projects signage conditions traveled indicate jurisdictions weather signals ahead line distances driven elsewhere visibility features opposite maintained adjacent leading connect priority slower engineering warning terrain mountain standard downhill connected reducing interchange sidewalks speeding portion Topic 157th: energy mass force motion velocity constant potential heat forces object law body speed flow gravity entropy kinetic fluid temperature equilibrium reference equation acceleration zero momentum direction frame pressure thermodynamics system rate newton gravitational thermodynamic density volume physical chemical quantity mechanical bodies process objects principle friction molecules proportional conservation equations particles transfer inertial inertia distance measured thermal concept absolute angular stress masses measure formula mechanics balance processes net surface laws reaction applied particle freedom matter sum physics degrees magnitude ideal maximum value converted moment frames function earth dynamics acting vector movement elastic viscosity static rotating displacement boundary boltzmann respect velocities substance drag calculated negative definition components rotational source capacity effects path light center gibbs field theorem transformation limit opposite resistance gradient surroundings independent weight relationship motions assumed falling invariant electrical strength exerted quantities conserved reversible fundamental component dependent fluids accelerated solution transferred rigid gas coefficient differential properties effect shear fixed transformations collision equipartition apply diffusion conditions table mathematical phenomena strain calculate joule approximation theoretical flows solid classical accelerate escape dynamic tensor applies space speeds stationary ratio enthalpy potentials observer perfect carnot positive accelerates true article lost calculation pendulum height assuming macroscopic reactions calculations account equivalence minimum centrifugal isolated assumption turbulent acts Topic 158th: united countries world europe american america european north australia kingdom british uk canada germany france africa international asia country south britain japan india nations china war usa western zealand italy mexico netherlands brazil developed global asian continental east german russia french spain continent australian americans citation latin union eastern americas growing london majority england regions english english-speaking korea switzerland belgium philippines hong globe regional singapore standards kong continents sweden historically exception leading developing decades regarded overseas millions elsewhere ireland trend dutch popularity spread argentina introduction caribbean lesser internationally portugal pacific practice atlantic spanish african cold expanded canadian expansion counterparts sole standard turkey geographical oceania world-wide namely established distinction excluding austria taiwan hand consisting italian share restrictions thailand west category post-war sold traditionally fit geographic decade grown helped scope anglosphere chile comparable malaysia europeans apart classified prevalent plus australasia nowadays suez superpower unprecedented israel universally southeast regulated globally colonies respective outdated norway substantial bloc vastly uncommon credited eu nato linked debated independently closest participating association dominate regarding mainland isles setting harder california coined stronger preferred helping industrialized arrangements hemisphere counterpart esp maintained caught wartime ussr enormously massive wwii geographically exceptionalism spreading renewed superpowers fashion hawaii ban criticized exceptions awareness importing combination Topic 159th: league team game season teams baseball games home football players record nfl stadium field bowl nba national american play basketball sports won leagues coach super conference division win played yards york championship player hockey history world fans sox yankees led professional nhl chicago boston giants association winning playoffs seasons franchise hit career lead philadelphia playoff lost louis manager jordan head ncaa cubs hall club consecutive pittsburgh finals lions playing los victory draft angeles touchdown mlb college scored oakland bears athletic bulls all-star inning title yankee stanley round espn coaches cleveland city athletics overtime fame pitcher jersey mike raiders loss quarterback champion white arena san patriots detroit park line leading baltimore running goal score tied defensive flyers rangers washington bill steelers rookie toronto plays wins joe scoring al contract neal center touchdowns florida pick angels moved mark dodgers owner colts pass ers beat owners award retired losing atlanta bcs bay soccer streak cup uniforms signed pro kansas ice attendance straight trophy logo coaching minnesota mvp lakers cardinals wild tie francisco prior eastern traded rivalry fan mets defense western houston stadiums commissioner expansion champions bryant miami drive announced offensive star braves tigers records eagles iverson indians franchises ballpark stars rule rival offense Topic 160th: programming language code languages program function library programs compiler java data memory object functions computer standard programmer libraries implementation variables stack variable value programmers source dynamic written call machine pointer object-oriented values execution lisp syntax runtime implementations string method array pascal static compilers python implemented compiled calls expression reference loop parameters address operations assembly pointers functional instance references fortran perl features error expressions instructions shared statement interface implement executed write executable interpreter input dynamically environment objects output exception process linked procedure errors compile lists location space arguments arrays application control loaded run-time compilation file net strings operator scope linking macro automatically smalltalk subroutine block typing structures virtual algol high-level level access stored polymorphism execute analysis generic buffer scripting modules scheme module interpreted designed handling parser forth imperative line sequence null calling semantics declared constructs operation typed parsing optimization interfaces approach functionality ada bug evaluation oop integer garbage blocks flow specification ruby writing debugging collection routines task operating structured parameter tree macros checking dll behavior bugs generate subroutines addresses target procedural int subprogram software haskell cobol exceptions construct ansi assignment procedures argument versions methods abstraction lambda systems structure table bytecode visual technique operators practice default executing overhead running declarations abstract optimizations Topic 161th: hitler jews nazi war germany german jewish holocaust people camps world nazis camp ss fascism propaganda killed party fascist prisoners europe mussolini genocide concentration antisemitism adolf political anti-semitism reich forced death regime roma victims germans nazism extermination eugenics mass racial killing auschwitz anti-semitic poland died national hatred race ghetto history hate leaders france historians resistance aryan occupied soviet government leader himmler racism countries fascists persecution denial polish social children power women allies gas humanity atrocities led deaths office established writes catholic opposition speech question labor romani italy nuremberg massacre gestapo nsdap jew solution policy committed historian nation policies movement chambers pows destruction british sa plan public scholars press crimes mein ghettos european responsible military banned murdered allied waffen-ss occupation university organizations ethnic police berlin von goebbels secret systematic führer antisemitic neo-nazi ideology figure ustaše dead majority axis kampf authorities conspiracy executed murder warsaw religious britain ministry blood frank program hindenburg enemies accused alleged acts arrested society efforts violence figures foreign report word depression officials population directed youth austria historical criminals laws racist deported shot benito life published measures deportation franco anti-jewish declared nations reichstag organization neo-nazis dr millions leading slave austrian triumph fear argued meeting records munich alfred soldiers united Topic 162th: dna gene genetic genes genome sequence chromosome rna chromosomes mutations human mutation cells cell sequences protein organism dominant process expression base genetics trait transcription replication traits offspring organisms strand allele proteins genetically function alleles regions phenotype molecular copy mrna material recessive copies pairs region inherited sequencing genomes inheritance parent pcr polymerase humans bases disease biology identical functional enzyme mice al amino code cloning genotype nucleotides population species nucleotide development variation acid structure complementary transfer mitochondrial chromosomal fragments strands meiosis pair mutant locus diploid researchers product discovered chance selection plants promoter genomic recombination translation repair diseases division technique research modified populations phenotypes environmental codon techniques variations generation factors biological patterns linked coding heterozygous template viruses codons loci observed embryo generations presence eukaryotes resistance somatic information effects dominance transcribed reverse sequenced drosophila extra mutated helix enzymes scientists parents gel experiments markers characteristics intermediate laboratory autosomal characteristic causes mechanisms eukaryotic molecule fragment developmental analysis regulatory modification distinct nucleus transgenic bacteria methylation homozygous model epigenetic carry haploid stem reproduction recombinant role elegans pattern cancer embryos maternal nucleic double-stranded homologous translated restriction germ cellular biotechnology affected disorder deletion splicing hereditary separated synthesis engineered genomics flies combinations phenotypic interaction thymine cytosine hybridization genotypes products sperm inherit Topic 163th: apple computer disk drive computers devices storage pc ibm memory device drives flash data system standard disks software floppy usb personal hardware card macintosh operating ram mb power capacity controller media mouse serial cards rom interface keyboard machines designed port write format chip kb models market users compatible user desktop systems gb display home pcs manufacturers boot mac commodore ipod access technology design portable connector laptop machine unit bus graphics built-in speed amiga stored cost model integrated slot released store atari firmware version sold laptops generation transfer track expensive line features ports digital battery magnetic developed controllers jobs compatibility modern buttons calculators expansion chips running button calculator components price optical processor slots formats cpu pocket feature ½-inch os bios motherboard scsi connectors video sector adapter connected versions screen pci input bytes control hp manufacturer density mode firewire space peripherals intel hd program microsoft host mice plus sectors extra head electronics lc written tape introduction board files file palm programs functions wang companies output cable led announced applications physical connect notebook removable shipped wireless rate ¼-inch performance ps powerbook pro dos non-volatile motorola pdas sony sinclair ata heads imac reading capable agp capacities cp manufactured proprietary capabilities replacement monitor floppies factor Topic 164th: social society culture theory cultural societies human political theories sociology world people cultures anthropology power concept development institutions values progress role relations developed approach modern process evolution context structures civilization theorists communication argued norms knowledge understanding economic sociological historical history influence anthropologists conflict idea structure interaction ideas notion view life critical analysis perspective nature contemporary relationships scholars studies discourse technological politics sociologists traditional environment concepts discipline relationship postmodern practices aspects stages model dominant factors western approaches focus global roles study technology science argues socially mass collective industrial status structural weber critique resources societal paradigm behaviour sociologist academic reality anthropological function humanity modernity foucault functional central influential institutional argue interactions natural identity growth sciences durkheim primitive intellectual processes perspectives patterns gender war max tradition actors division parsons action media organization ties authors revolution emergence focused distinct symbolic formal phenomena objective thinkers sociocultural rational contexts rules theoretical shared functionalism experience behavior transition ideology technologies distinction spencer shift notions writing issues meanings key assumptions authority domination focuses scientific linked white integration religion hierarchy criticism subject play postmodernity conflicts hand dominance primitivists developing organized constructed hegemony necessarily functions framework phenomenon th-century actions relation complexity forces peoples trends universal diffusion normative significance modernization civilizations characteristics Topic 165th: earth sun moon solar orbit clock celestial astronomical cycle venus period motion astronomy planets hours eclipse clocks mean lunar system kepler planet sky calendar pole watch minutes month stars rotation sphere watches leap observations center bodies orbital utc accurate astrology galileo longitude equator hour horizon distance hemisphere fixed planetary astronomers latitude ptolemy meridian ecliptic mercury model respect cycles astronomer accuracy axis observed equinox circle eclipses epoch navigation orbits reference zodiac location astrological globe observation copernicus zones shadow positions degrees circular round precession phases spheres universal movements calculated observer motions pendulum plane calculations tides transit noon sunset north century zone daylight revolution visible ancient tycho midnight greenwich greek sidereal seasons hipparchus poles heliocentric light sunrise constellations northern angular astrologers tidal shorter equatorial flat geocentric star conjunction mars atomic spherical heavens accurately ut mechanism line movement bc al-haytham phase quartz rate events sunlight terrestrial observatory tables elliptical variations body precise calendars julian true tai moment solstice natural duration direction archimedes equinoxes escapement error periods synodic coordinate degree gmt account observe tropical diameter ptolemaic circumference opposite course measured scientific satellite hand ephemeris view compass partial minute successive tilt retrograde crescent published optics mathematician passage effect babylonian calculate timekeeping mathematical predicted ascending vernal johannes Topic 166th: god religion world gods religious belief divine spiritual soul religions human nature creation life existence beliefs universe spirit body evil knowledge deity sacred mythology ancient power earth concept traditions worship supernatural deities mystical spirits christian christianity souls creator heaven physical death humans goddess atheism age idea eternal view mysticism material people ideas aspects true attributes immortality spirituality living teachings esoteric faith light cultures pagan word source humanity perfect practices process truth personal gnostic perfection afterlife natural demons supreme influence wisdom elements matter myths monotheism gnosticism myth tradition reality mystic universal cult love greek theology essence powers mankind mind philosophy doctrine texts divinity culture dead modern origin monotheistic concepts ritual adherents experience hidden writings realm pantheism rituals alchemy inner unity force cosmos reincarnation angels understanding sacrifice regarded polytheism bodies sky immortal cosmology worshipped mother goddesses consciousness deism worlds figures agnosticism absolute fire theism atheists practice self conception forces animism hinduism transcendent animal birth revelation followers occult darkness principle literally golden traditional mysteries philosophical movements paganism rites secret pantheon abrahamic heavens classical qualities islam polytheistic figure distinct demon path cosmic animals steiner atheist crowley mystics judaism holds represented theosophy hold faiths western experiences lives false origins literal connection literature miracles spiritualism tree Topic 167th: novel story stories fiction fantasy novels book world characters character tales literature genre writers author literary arthur hero books authors narrative published tale written events writer fictional history writing themes historical elements fairy romance plot science legend reader theme legends wrote protagonist setting life myth readers narrator folklore modern horror mystery poe genres culture heroes mythology lodge conan myths romantic settings contemporary critics true classic write adventures inspired audience romances supernatural robin heinlein knight portrayed grail grand conventions lives narratives heroic lewis depicted feature orwell worlds style references children fantastic title adventure popularity twain influence epic legendary imaginary collection melville figure don lodges evil gothic protagonists trilogy matter hood strange tolkien dostoevsky secret prose adaptation kipling features adapted lancelot realism depicts merlin chronicles pulp telling society inspiration edgar dark quixote invented love fairies detective sword savage cervantes figures english allegory novelist mythical storytelling tyler plots freemasonry howard tradition folk critical dream heroine essay allan masonic people ideas version villain sort reading imagination dick brave oral reality versions dramatic subgenre nature king sir adaptations dracula geoffrey novella traditional experiences instance shelley war background non-fiction gawain century novelists journey vampire verne pen arthurian realistic quest role nights fight histories george dystopian steinbeck Topic 168th: city cities town population street capital centre urban center airport home world district university international port museum park river buildings square public streets residents central development metropolitan suburbs station housing mayor houses national towns cultural founded building site industrial construction schools commercial north avenue village school downtown situated east festival road location council headquarters people art century shopping suburban municipal inhabitants residential community business industry railway services west stadium surrounding bus districts government settlement census neighborhoods theatre growth seat facilities network served arts historic parks companies market neighborhood bridge hub daily planning established communities °f metro km² centres planned hill hospital economy suburb south office tourist war museums industries service hosts region cathedral traffic buses rail heritage lies institutions saint restaurants island hall library infrastructure house palace live centers sports density projects destroyed trade economic transport grew offices manufacturing transportation project connected air financial shops college garden land roads modern gardens constructed historical host sites church fort institute commerce mall harbour architecture inner tourists castle adjacent quarter tower stations hills plan education terminal growing citizens collection universities serves culture municipality heart flights crime club country immigrants routes events bank regional hosted european connects climate annual sector highway temperature prominent churches Topic 169th: food meat wine sugar milk foods rice beer tea coffee bread drink cooking served hot cheese eaten alcohol cream dishes pepper cuisine taste products meal ingredients raw eat consumption fruit fresh eating traditional sweet cooked butter fish chicken restaurants juice flavor drinks oil dish pizza vegetables water sauce flour potatoes consumed sold prepared drinking chocolate beverages soft fried beef pork production product breakfast fermentation alcoholic white meals yeast quality potato dried beans wines process salt corn garlic grain mcdonald fruits beverage dairy spices fries boiled wheat soup grains preparation restaurant chips content traditionally vegetable bottle mixed grape fat recipes serving table syrup varieties eggs ingredient lemon bottles egg grapes baked cut frozen cold onions pan items tomato mixture onion fermented ground snack flavors flavour chili processed pie peanut meats candy sugars oven vinegar expensive saffron serve dough diet beers salad baking cook cake coconut culinary recipe dinner ice texture paste method kitchen origin cans starch staple nuts vodka tastes glass grown commercial bitter ginger basil popularity animal processing herbs bean variations honey style ham source cakes dry barley version rum sell bacon spirits chef mustard cane lunch home brewing people roasted fast-food cultures peppers peanuts cheeses frying cups pasta powder Topic 170th: algorithm value binary machine algorithms values input function digits turing zero sequence computer decimal arithmetic method digit solution notation base bits integer computation finite operations complexity representation output computational represented symbols functions table calculation machines solutions rule division step solve string sum symbol numeral methods mathematical computers numerals integers search negative steps numerical operation ordinal calculations optimization optimal computing answer counting prime rules linear precision solved natural infinite recursive inputs tables sort sequences multiplication program log compute positive error count square root representations instance solving finding positional written complement arbitrary power transition strings computable outputs maximum ordinals limit column calculating fraction exponent procedure sets subtraction odd fractions partial floating definition floating-point space constraint simplest automata question primes programming polynomial calculate random sorting calculated practical sequential fixed tape formula constraints halting kleene theoretical thesis computed bound halt tree minimum radix approximation logarithm encoding decision remainder node rational approach deterministic mathematics automaton counter abacus path perfect universal babbage heuristic graph rounding constant fractional technique appropriate unbounded recursively data unique calculators reduction constructed recursion plus undecidable format multiplied hexadecimal computations suppose discrete row coding dft squares complicated multiplying neumann effective divisor subset successive boolean applications carry repeating numeric sorted fibonacci context-free post multiply Topic 171th: football cup team world club match played won rugby league players teams matches tournament game england cricket clubs win australia play games test international national competition season round winning fifa tournaments lost championship soccer champions stadium goal scored association south australian home tennis playing tour sport goals player union record grand nations draw victory beat professional finals coach zealand losing fa rules uefa sports winner score competitions pro championships captain european slam trophy fans fc ground english history winners title awarded amateur qualifying west division minutes penalty wins scoring defeat one-day blacks extra ranking premier innings qualify host beating brazil cups champion wales titles official qualified super loss france sydney wimbledon event hosted wickets pool drawn icc overs compete lead melbourne singles first-class minute leagues rankings manager supporters crowd squad africa mark period tie announced sporting tests beckham consecutive level premiership manchester semi-final nation liverpool qualification argentina defeating wembley try chelsea led friendly domestic tied semi-finals afl united era odi keane park career hosts format atp ashes rounds eliminated geelong lions performance olympic italy meeting scotland indies leading contested euro shootout roddick leg golden federation beaten masters tours mcenroe knockout capacity ahead stages competed kick juventus promotion olympics kit chris Topic 172th: dragon world dark elves city creatures home war blood battle alliance dragons level power forest land town king horde burning quest human lord orcs warcraft race evil magic ruins abilities dwarves people control elf led portal ancient mountains damage tower life destroyed azeroth forces lands clan island items warriors demons capital monsters help base legion gates warrior hold magical pass lies center scourge tree black raven path destroy location attack eastern darkness spells kingdom village lake undead mountain creature diablo draenei races temple leader dead beneath master monster giant shadow players mana abandoned kalimdor skills illidan fallen southern controlled powers quests hill expansion outland camp leads naga character covered mage blizzard duskwood spirits spirit mask mine massive cast iron aid destruction trolls elemental enemies lordaeron fortress continent humans hero faction strength presence crusade item fire stone live stormwind adventurers overrun enemy light fight unique kingdoms mount citadel killed spell armor realm setting leading edge travel demon guild worlds trees arcane quel death thalas troll broken attacking defeat dungeons mages outpost dan zone presumably holds gnomes dwarf lost revealed creation knights tiras blackrock orc kul cemetery surrounding attacks summoned entrance forsaken tribe vale maintain eye call pit operations paladin warlock tauren Topic 173th: india indian pakistan british bengal delhi hindu national hindi gandhi bangladesh bengali mughal pradesh people government kashmir urdu east muslim punjab caste indus singh mumbai south region shah hindus nepal pakistani independence subcontinent afghanistan pashtun asia bangalore kolkata sindh chennai marathi akbar bombay karachi west indians maharashtra gujarat lahore pashtuns jammu assam population goa congress bihar fort punjabi hyderabad calcutta nehru central kerala country district religious castes rule patna muslims pune monsoon rajasthan raj tagore madras sikhs afghan partition established raja history babur ghats culture mughals uttar institute aurangzeb century english deccan language agra chief sikkim gujarati ali valley hindustani pashto bhopal empire movement college nagpur western province ladakh humayun sikh shivaji sindhi world maharaja bahadur lucknow chandra portuguese hills himalayas literacy jahan tamil traditional temple bhutan official capital jinnah asian tribal orissa mahal ahmedabad dhaka princely led mahatma mysore varanasi rs ram languages nepali prominent konkani himachal persian eastern haryana rajput dalits nagar jaipur madhya districts majority jahangir assamese women cricket dalit regions leading company guru political maratha education rulers himalayan ruled centre indore court untouchables surat ambedkar spoken minister ganges northern tibet union indo-aryan emperor taj hinduism pass allahabad tripura road islamabad nadu industries peshawar period tata sanskrit Topic 174th: citation articles statements categories lacking people article cleanup wikipedia reliable references world expanded sections subject section history lack pages euthanasia help verification factual life citations disputes reported controversial research american sufficient leading attention appropriate don npov personal listed prior publications accurate links edit matter encyclopedia prominent expert quality association lists attribution regarding accuracy combination period fewer suicide trivia die scope intense voluntary affiliated phrases report cited substantial geographic words experts weasel cite virtually elsewhere dubious expansion contributing third-party unique trying criticized semi-protected wish assisted ve level linked lives talk feeling feel stating efforts massive copy dying passive disputed strictly perceived comparable assisting grown lead incomplete reports traditionally aggressive supposed pronounced controversy era manner forth ill acquired serves suitable hand preferred pressure lacks york nonetheless category dozens deal exceptional lengthy allegedly fallen reportedly citing eliminated policies respective promoted led discussion attributed poll shortened establishments contributed agreed besides separated poorly speaking debate stubs clarification vague covered notoriously counts serve evident experienced decades respected reflected requested suit oppose evidenced exceeded severely shut sharp none motivated ensure swiss estimates mixed namely driven documented core portrayed establish defunct portion proposal occurrence african-americans similarities prestige recover prevalent enhanced handful hidden background spite terminally remarkably situation michigan Topic 175th: web search page pages content html http wikipedia document google browser www user site links internet text documents engine sites xml com users browsers org link engines server website wiki explorer information css version project markup netscape pdf url websites mozilla directory firefox index tag standards world javascript tags searching rss xhtml specification hypertext format searches file presentation developed layout yahoo style crawler article editing wikis urls display editors language files software resource domain request view foundation cookies click versions keywords flash pagerank wikimedia opera retrieved requests access query attribute sgml mosaic edit meta reference guidelines online uri agent images php indexing semantic asp servers sanger feature dynamic directories htm edu microsoft tools standard accessible reader gopher element automatically odp authors application policy client crawling encyclopedia al listings string displayed publishing help written implemented features linked technologies technology development svg indexed download designed formats ranking elements accessed distributed database ads keyword accessibility linking entries ajax generated vandalism resources scripting edits berners-lee updated browsing inclusion dom id navigator code extension java address crawlers specifications cookie default technical lists deletion notability crawl ie traffic popularity servlet contents template syntax ad sheets editor client-side source downloaded scripts dtd rich formatting consortium process clicks Topic 176th: international european article convention nations treaty council union eu agreement national un human countries conference commission world committee security meeting treaties resolution signed conventions parties violations geneva discuss community conflict organization rights peace agreements membership cooperation organisation policy issues united agreed guard global sourced force talk humanitarian protocol established inaccuracies tagged movement dispute helps citations directive inline footnotes programme proposal assembly factual phrases organizations permanent negotiations war bodies federation page meetings copyright mediation help organisations obligations protection body charter societies principles relations principle governments summit rules status section icrc universal development law declaration activities economic ratified society binding country situation level measures resolutions official forum respect president conferences conditions process disputes action ec talks consensus recognition decision hague draft formal league agree approved efforts tribunal peacekeeping europe regarding affairs legal integration swiss delegates foreign conflicts proposals establish matters humanity brussels armed negotiation joint scope signing institutions prize ensure aid framework sanctions crescent responsibility provisions customary decisions nobel participation regional nato assistance legally revised participate mission establishing bilateral representative ratification neutral wto participating headquarters commitment multilateral customs domestic document co-operation secretary-general agenda genocide representatives represented application arbitration participants uk technical deal implementation maintain adoption plan report favour amnesty rome trade founded Topic 177th: report reported reports intelligence information investigation secret press official alleged announced government cia documents statement commission public director committee interview officials revealed department news denied conspiracy dr saying decision allegations charges released agency release regarding fbi confirmed letter filed accused issued incident stating media concluded allegedly office testimony york prior agents controversy question investigations court source refused conference questions action conducted usa criticized records published scandal staff inquiry trial website lawsuit investigate security experts publicly agreed book review request led reporting project attorney informed false meeting indicated wrote program requested article admitted suit agent cited chief record witness judge actions people matter reportedly activities campaign senior panel declared events controversial comments event investigated heard newspaper dismissed minutes washington story discovered espionage white authorities post secrets house attention accusations charge cover johnston investigating protest witnesses journalist retrieved illegal comment violation opinion rumors findings announcement covert leading chairman complaints document affair quoted national fraud fired questioned speculation interviews settlement involvement reporter charged reporters criticism hours hearing interviewed leaked acknowledged forced officer libby agencies ruling written warned call scheduled foreign testified missing bureau operation citing contact expert efforts programme identity secrecy calling submitted journalists protests executive suspected plans plame ufo watch ban conduct Topic 178th: car cars vehicle vehicles ford engine rear driver models drive motor automobile wheel model production wheels manufacturers transmission brake design racing motors toyota suspension driving tire steering tires designed drivers brakes engines road automobiles performance gm speed trucks honda truck seat power volkswagen body passenger auto version bmw sold braking weight automotive chassis factory luxury american chevrolet chrysler automatic renault motorcycle golf rover mph standard cc safety manufacturer hp mercedes-benz control transmissions cadillac driven compact audi nissan market gear porsche powered lexus mini ferrari traction handling fuel manual gt versions modern motorcycles dodge seats equipped feature interior sports fiat pontiac kw north differential doors company sedan modified torque features fitted citroën axle designs door clutch peugeot volvo mark hybrid expensive equipment shift vw wagon speeds beetle layout convertible line sales oldsmobile styling introduction mazda roof sport generation super prototype acceleration manufactured gti quality components ride suvs pedal mounted sedans miles bhp touring saab center pickup popularity assembly economy replacement coupe drag horsepower plant regulations trim mans launched america stock modifications mercedes grand front-wheel european heavy rally four-wheel hood classic hatchback owners class optional buick enthusiasts utility off-road british steel bumper tread wagons custom comfort light style bodies van gto formula Topic 179th: god jesus christian christ testament christians holy faith spirit sin bible lord gospel christianity life acts father church death matthew heaven grace doctrine baptism salvation greek divine sins view luke biblical word resurrection love mark book revelation human body scholars adam gospels peter angels trinity hell theology catholic dead orthodox eternal apostles roman earth world people scripture saints belief angel judgment covenant prophets written blood teaching kingdom teachings messiah nature true tradition thou prophecy unto satan virgin words writings soul sacrifice prophet eastern followers account prayer flesh eve taught baptized bread creed evil teaches hand jerusalem disciples presence humanity saint persons forgiveness understanding interpretation passages scriptures jewish theological birth apostle thy genesis fathers spiritual saved born power corinthians history romans relationship augustine events living hebrew punishment reference believers historical accounts views cross gift teach mormon theologians isaiah confession council witnesses devil jehovah ancient canonical righteous atonement ye glory crucifixion interpreted wine repentance heart eucharist supper truth paradise passage garden mankind prophecies saying references blessed texts catechism mystery miracles statement sacrament hold suffering text translated died purgatory tomb pilate faithful letter figure latter-day vision verses prophetic writers origen king justification mortal reject eden fulfilled century baptist nazareth hath books righteousness am Topic 180th: buddhism buddhist buddha hindu meditation hinduism life yoga practice tradition spiritual sanskrit texts schools zen mind religious guru teachings philosophy world dharma traditions religion india monks vedas brahman nature path practices tibetan shiva scriptures body mahayana vedic krishna school buddhists vishnu indian karma enlightenment hindus self tao sri followers lord sutra reality suffering supreme knowledge true pali philosophical pure consciousness religions sutras master taoism brahma monk worship central teaching pāli noble taoist century ancient kali jainism scholars vedanta liberation upanishads western founded jain mantra teacher theravada lama truth temple living born wisdom sect tibet traditional te concept advaita moksha canon experience taught swami bhakti jains adi gita existence death veda god bce movement yuga regarded shankara sects understanding doctrine laozi disciples aspects literally temples personal view tantra translated practitioners ritual word goal ching lives qualities lineage practiced ascetic sangha society holy traditionally tantric nirvana ignorance chanting essence inner gautama scripture sacred maya concepts rituals written teachers lotus disciple zhuangzi mantras ce eternal orthodox lived sikh aurobindo dalai shakti universe book concentration study atman universal daily sikhism meditative devotion bodhisattva monastery insight community focus physical awareness founder soul bhagavad masters hand asceticism ayyavazhi transcendental worldly sage influence commentaries truths live compassion Topic 181th: air aircraft missile force radar missiles war target military targets attack defense ground combat fighter strategic bombers defence ballistic role navy strike designed development developed operational capability operation bomber fighters world guidance launch raf base flying soviet anti-aircraft deployed project guided aerial british nato bombing carry united launched enemy service forces pilots reconnaissance capabilities bombs helicopters planes flight operations speed cruise weapons control modern program capable effective conventional equipped warheads usaf carrier command tactical stealth radars squadron modified tanks wing submarines altitude airborne cost warhead mission threat helicopter missions bomb long-range deployment led civilian version nuclear fitted rocket refueling design hit systems polaris roles production accuracy platform luftwaffe introduction performance uk superiority intercept icbm vehicles weapon abm strikes warning union warfare gun fuel detection army iaf air-to-air power miles tanker carriers bases armed targeting fleet destroyed navigation ranges balloon royal phase american carrying surveillance heavy shot upgraded designs accurate operate replacement fired squadrons jet receiver boom platforms ranging submarine interceptor aviation track vietnam trident communications generation cancelled icbms payload defensive cold surface-to-air mcnamara demonstrated lack jets sam counter delivered desert land-based planned russian balloons fire destroy guns joint level inertial laser vulnerable equipment electronic cities gulf armament deploy afb precision Topic 182th: science fiction star doctor human space earth trek universe alien robot planet episode world alternate travel robots humans technology wars life daleks fan worlds asimov fictional story novel aliens foundation race federation dalek humanity ship artificial tardis galaxy television stories fans klingon history war idea character enterprise intelligent bbc jedi movie adams scientist mind master people body empire machine sf novels intelligence dr destroyed stargate appearance reality lego canon generation guide serial cyberpunk theme society trilogy destroy workshop events cybermen terminator borg contact blake universes extraterrestrial sagan fandom captain warp technological android characters cyborg starship cryonics timeline existence lord spock atlantis civilization humanoid crew creatures hitchhiker concept planets klingons nature setting invasion romulans published dark destruction revealed version kirk traveller explored depicted babylon philip effects possibility starfleet matrix device computer interstellar races sci-fi isaac developed galactic civilizations portrayed romulan physical live rose slash creation creature vulcan abilities ferengi dick written question control adventures episodes living dyson lords force paradox science-fiction clarke vader played fanzines gibson androids ghost capable century parallel brain plot robotic cyborgs enhanced subject play role power voyager runner wrote niven dominion features species blade expanded luke reference age teal galactica lucas bodies transhumanist extension project douglas book Topic 183th: cancer treatment cells patients disease tumor risk tissue blood liver breast therapy cell surgery kidney patient bone tumors chemotherapy lung stomach colon organ cancers stem organs skin prostate growth body radiation cause bladder screening hormone procedure marrow thyroid leukemia bile studies bowel transplant clinical duct intestine surgical tissues diagnosis lymph immune renal treated donor survival abdominal treatments transplantation malignant incidence acute factors study melanoma carcinoma biopsy treat rectum exposure pancreas urine lymphoma women chronic damage gland hormones test testosterone benign levels causes research gallbladder examination lead kidneys head neck symptoms chest spread glands development abdomen nodes esophagus agents gh severe combination adrenal effects gastrointestinal trials abnormal urinary anus soft transplants dose tests eye drugs gastric presence estrogen diseases mouth diagnosed effective ovaries pain rate pmid age spleen function testicles pituitary developing prognosis sarcoma radiotherapy tumour crohn inflammatory brain rejection procedures colitis infection replacement mesothelioma recipient drug medical adenocarcinoma lesions agent trial teratoma fluid benefit rates cervix diagnostic potential ultrasound cisplatin cirrhosis donors invasive complications larynx human reported pancreatic factor penis adenoma ct imaging colorectal leading cyclophosphamide laparoscopic obstruction positive healthy testing endocrine metastatic approved loss help bleeding hepatitis repair administered anemia systemic lesion ducts proliferation production donation intestinal inflammation abnormalities Topic 184th: law court legal courts contract civil jurisdiction judge party defendant rule rules parties judges trial jury jurisdictions lawyers action criminal justice decision liability practice plaintiff laws damages judgment judicial supreme public duty contracts doctrine act united attorney decisions breach authority defense bar lawyer tort matter federal liable precedent statute apply english procedure proceedings negligence conduct matters agreement circumstances counsel england litigation lawsuit privilege appellate personal defendants actions lex dispute issues cause attorneys code binding subject nature remedy administrative disputes profession prosecution obligations statutes principle harm obligation equity bound application verdict magistrates exception statutory notice applied barristers commercial complaint forum libel requirement injury test legally hear question defamation enforce capacity jurisprudence solicitors fair advocates power care property district instance suit plaintiffs tribunal appropriate claimant acts sued arbitration promise conflict judgments filed course situation strict review solicitor consent justices ltd equitable hearing policy lord questions proof nuisance established sue standard burden settlement sufficient bench juris opinion circuit co statement file countries intention stare magistrate injunction juries witness approach persons compensation pay relief mistake decisis process applies lawsuits domicile traditionally estoppel opinions clients ruling enforcement remedies formal documents performance reasonably house tribunals barrister procedural motion lords uniform mandatory heard distinction written body valid Topic 185th: ice climate wind weather surface atmosphere global temperature tropical storm air snow rain winds earth water ocean warming atmospheric temperatures warm precipitation cloud lightning cold clouds hurricane storms pressure effect conditions ozone cyclone sea greenhouse layer polar dry ground level regions glaciers hemisphere land arctic glacier cyclones atlantic climates tornadoes heat oceans activity observed latitudes tornado season co carbon record period center circulation levels effects cause warmer pacific altitude cooling hurricanes cycle moisture radiation degrees variations antarctic rainfall equator cover northern currents severe causes gases mean north thunderstorms annual forcing height dust °f freezing solar latitude strength vapor meteorological seasonal dioxide intensity glacial zone intense heavy scale affected sun maximum antarctica emissions stratosphere mass extreme al climatic tropics miles droplets report colder humidity fog southern cool periods national recorded reported patterns waves forecast month mph category frozen locations united models factors sheet formation cooler ipcc convection melting sunlight phenomenon damage seasons affect subtropical satellite rate temperate masses condensation oceanic scientists measurements altitudes century america variability leading thunderstorm meters landfall speeds data retreat hot monsoon variation ft lack pattern permafrost cap vertical depletion hail wet hours poles sheets falling anthropogenic balance troposphere records blowing human responsible estimates cycles gradient greenland environment Topic 186th: water river sea fish lake canal rivers waters ocean flow fishing dam sand lakes salt feet level flows stream land flood source basin delta marine irrigation surface dams bay shallow tide nile falls canals world course flowing natural fresh streams shore miles bottom beach coastal channel flooding coast tidal drainage metres depth meters reservoir mouth zone freshwater salmon boats drinking floods locks dunes cod fisheries atlantic ganges gulf groundwater mud salinity sediment upstream project drains ground aquarium inland mediterranean erosion pond flooded downstream discharge seas commercial gates construction boat trout dry catch silt tributaries north transport runoff aquatic beaches ft constructed reservoirs currents waves pearls channels banks soil tlingit navigation navigable underwater oceans caught passage dead waterways tides canyon creek drain ponds bodies ancient cubic surrounding reefs artificial tons aquifer bed pearl volume deeper seawater estuary valley head rock confluence aquifers lock desert height watershed section submerged floating location direction gate pass nets basins fishermen coral m³ bridge hydroelectric springs underground protected rocks transported forming locations evaporation hydraulic swamps waterway tuna swim tributary swamp rain plain sites carry distance flowed conditions levels dried line aquaria reef net saltwater niagara fishery depths heavy stretch drained outlet maximum build strait beaver dune Topic 187th: greek athens greece bc ancient greeks zeus alexander athenian king sparta apollo gods goddess mythology heracles homer city sea war athenians athena temple odysseus crete troy island spartan myth aegean trojan achilles modern roman classical daughter father bce hellenistic herodotus dionysus century iliad pericles hera aphrodite poseidon spartans artemis corinth philip plutarch mother oracle rhodes thebes alcibiades god hellenic cult battle ionian killed delphi archaic macedon corfu hesiod demosthenes hades peloponnesian hermes story sons byzantine persian sacred pausanias thucydides plato hero heroes myths mount agamemnon demeter antiquity lost theseus cities ares odyssey homeric asia aeneas aristotle account acropolis macedonian persians thessaloniki olympian thrace cronus epirus gaia attica peloponnese titans golden lysander piraeus mycenaean attic accounts orestes helots euripides bull oedipus legend perseus attributed mycenae birth legendary mainland nicias scholars fleet argos cretan hercules version prometheus minos eros citizens tradition agios samos persephone statue aeschylus solon virgil hephaestus ionia miletus origin apollonius xerxes trojans cimon ptolemy epithet ithaca goddesses sicily doric founded serpent sanctuary thessaly olympus xenophon smyrna phrygian figure socrates macedonia born mythical dedicated epic sophocles daughters bronze sacrifice city-states aspasia rhea chania ce represented victory hellenes diogenes jason underworld muses historian paris ovid corinthian chios hymn earth ruled patras Topic 188th: computer technology engineering systems electronic computers machine machines control technologies engineers mechanical software devices development digital design research technical industrial developed engineer computing human applications information programs electrical modern artificial technological industry equipment manufacturing tools field electronics materials designed device science processing program physical techniques project components integrated tasks construction specialized practical communication robot world application nanotechnology ai mit controlled projects developing lab automation advances aerospace build automated cost structural robots sophisticated commercial machinery hardware environment capabilities invented knowledge biomedical personal civil key building controls fields chemical production intelligence capable task programmed analog professional help robotics laboratory labs products sensors processes progress applied solutions demonstrated textile institute deals embedded mining environmental informatics invention creation generation constructed developments bioengineering designing laboratories enabled safety people skills unique tool ubiquitous automatic controlling mechatronics large-scale operate principles programmable architectural metallurgical feedback computational environments scale controllers employed biochemical concept naval concepts industries interface researchers ceramic interfaces intelligent petroleum technicians communications millions darpa recognition process robotic assembly complexity interaction society factory repair discipline fundamental operation inc tissue agricultural remote decades university aspects focus operator deal assist companies numerical construct manufacture innovative enabling tech remotely possibilities vision combination inventions operations maintenance communicate ergonomics solve manipulation skilled advent Topic 189th: water air heat temperature gas pressure liquid surface hot oxygen cold cooling thermal temperatures heating diving gases fluid volume flow dry pipe vapor solid diver cool equipment heated divers breathing °f tank vacuum boiling depth bubbles nitrogen flame cooled pump humidity filter chamber dive bottom warm cycle pipes atmosphere process container atmospheric density body underwater pressures ambient cause sink bubble steam freezing space dioxide contact partial source transfer surrounding convection conditions wet layer storage method scuba environment stream carbon level rate maximum material buoyancy moisture celsius ventilation fluids insulation liquids helium maintain wall cylinder mixture degrees tanks propane pumps tube soap constant valve ice compressed stored designed evaporation sealed mix modern vessel minutes commercial cooler pure furnace regulator conditioning mask hose phase critical capacity decompression column reservoir loop foam bar kpa feet refrigeration causes heats vapour pumped continuous washing co stove wash controlled shock piping surfaces excess suspended maintained operating melting spray cylinders dust leak weight break exchanger medium hold ideal bottle effective freeze trapped tubing release minimum heater fresh expand dives torch sinks plumbing particles vent loss devices device gaseous effect flows bulk indoor tubes sufficient bag reducing expansion dense psi safe residual filters filtration warmer pressurized absorb rebreathers Topic 190th: italian italy century rome renaissance florence venice san milan city del venetian sicily giovanni naples villa roman leonardo medici della monte santa period europe lombard church pope northern sicilian genoa francesco michelangelo lorenzo latin bologna florentine chapel italians antonio basilica pisa sardinia mosaic dei family turin french papal byzantine mafia carlo mosaics pietro andrea peter vinci medieval kingdom piazza saint town giuseppe ancient palazzo padua tuscany sant paolo tuscan raphael figures giotto virgin siena france francis influence commissioned southern cathedral genoese alexander destroyed founded po cities norman frescoes palermo verona neapolitan court lombardy madonna ravenna lombards caravaggio giorgio history vasari pico lost spanish villas fresco val al italia leading piedmont piero luigi calabria brunelleschi mediterranean romano established pompeii restored executed dante center roma sardinian duke frederick ages principal palace delle mantua style adriatic catania death survived monastery milanese alessandro golden unification mussolini marco veneto painter filippo vatican cesare parma gothic count victor acquired ferrara humanist domenico jacopo hand angelo remarkable patron holy survive polymath pasolini attributed independent republic painted hands garibaldi patronage trieste greek papacy workshop savoy rule battista cosimo secular mario julius families decoration maggiore spain decades duomo centre life italiana european boccaccio donatello commission guido assisi titian napoleon Topic 191th: design model models software test testing development process requirements product simulation components modeling engineering tests tools designer designers user reliability developed approach methods quality techniques designed architecture features analysis application level designs component tested project tool functional cost simulations specification processes program hardware modelling method constraints cad prototype designing production integrated users applied solution developers description step interaction specifications engineers environment interface kits graphic products functionality engineer code steps ensure layout defects traditional building requirement aspects approaches help behavior automated implementation computer complexity simulated scale acceptance simulate box agile solutions architect dynamic documentation integration behaviour expensive build verification performance validation prototypes package commercial developer dynamics industry usability prototyping packages domain parameters automation logic phase standards feature cycle framework levels modeled experience technical projects tasks construction accurate technique conditions testers stages methodology team simulator failures manufacturing errors realistic fit manner input formal faults customer standard simulators applications iterative task idea function operational modules situations interfaces phases interactions manual bugs reliable principles characteristics solve concept operation creation detect understanding environments synthesis documented computer-aided fault waterfall structured coverage inspection assembly focus considerations architectural real-world architects computational practical pattern discrete inputs configuration methodologies verify delivered field incorporate frameworks defect static developing ieee goal accurately Topic 192th: wheel wood blade cut cutting attached gear metal bottom weight wire hole wheels shaft holes tool edge hand handle head design frame designed steel machine wooden shape force blades lock plastic modern flat diameter gears mechanical device inches mounted bar teeth slide piece contact ground vertical tools heavy friction cm tip drill mechanism lever load hold knife pair rope machines rod designs arm chain inch drive direction fixed invented angle speed horizontal rim straight box motion pulled pins hammer board screw rotating outer rods shaped material applied door sharp tension driven heads method drum center inner sliding pull soft action stick bearing flexible hollow drilling spinning ratio boards height rubber operator movement width cable opposite edges rotate smooth push table moved manufacturers torque pin axle shafts construction holding solid circular loads grip bars electric connected vertically powered round plate curved manual foot pulling wear motor locks springs surface lift handles pads apart lighter mesh pieces spin rigid sticks belt strength rack cuts power thin inserted pitch locking suitable bearings pole surfaces equipment tooth fit manufactured standard pushed anchor feet wrapped rotated bow cylinder tractor shorter section rotary roll block heavier rolling rotation swing roller body materials break joints poles pulley Topic 193th: sound noise hearing speech frequency frequencies ear level hz microphone speaker acoustic effects signal audio effect voice hear distortion loss microphones volume synthesis midi db quality wave deaf source waves heard instrument pitch pressure listening speakers levels tone dynamic electronic amplifier amplifiers device perceived audible instruments vibration vibrations listener recording loud people synthesizer echo guitar amplitude output human bell auditory synthesizers devices cochlear threshold vocal sensitivity intensity fundamental characteristics bass method air feedback khz sensitive piezoelectric ears loudspeaker aid component headphones yamaha horn generated resonance amp aids amplified mixing musical quiet sonar recorded loudspeakers tones generate diaphragm measured fm harmonics pick noises electric modern control recognition driver communication listeners physical amplification background drivers environment impairment impedance capable resonant deafness acoustics harmonic manufacturers inner input live cone components pattern detect voices isolation pickup delay listen coil natural ribbon loudness controls pickups filter cochlea distance perceive overtones equipment reproduction reverberation perception oscillator applied performance ultrasonic experience reproduce creates filters blaster spl controlled transducer oscillators noisy connected phenomenon professional telephone vibrate minimal pure field communicate horns digital introduction sonic poor characteristic implants employ methods subject louder impaired hand exposure mechanical techniques technical transducers accurate vibrating shape duration sign constant creative thresholds generates masking Topic 194th: family marriage relationship children families wife married husband love woman father women people relationships mother child divorce marriages couple couples parents marry status clan partner wedding domestic same-sex social surname practice partners bride living descent spouse relatives surnames share sister daughter male wives legal clans generations relations cousins friendship brother societies ceremony birth ancestor female generation personal parent inheritance legally daughters household kinship separation shared civil attachment adultery recognize degree home spouses intimate live siblings cultures intimacy persons society monogamy cousin romantic husbands custom sisters community unmarried western polygamy abuse born dowry affinity brothers cohabitation marrying groom traditionally friends deceased respect marital arranged office role recognition kin contact traditional partnership house sex friend sexual passion death adoption sons circumstances divorced rules jealousy honor matrilineal fathers sibling gift else residence care mothers affection mutual illegitimate schiavo romance widow property incest tradition age dower attraction bonding socially paternal inherit responsible formal lives partnerships laws inherited period life unions ties patrilineal stable navajo courtship elders interpersonal law practiced descendants marries slavery lived genealogical uncle culture institution arrangements committed forbidden maternal sharing commitment loving grandparents aunt ancestors wealth separated limerence familial common-law infatuation regarding surviving platonic genealogy pederasty religious agree friendships situation physical prominent Topic 195th: music instruments musical instrument composers piano bass string classical pitch strings played chord composer piece scale tone organ playing century symphony written orchestra style sound composition key bach mozart movement drum harmony play violin chords pieces harmonic notation melody technique performance tonal octave baroque player musicians beethoven practice composed tuning sonata concert compositions modern melodic period players guitar tones solo intervals tonic section pitches instrumental voice percussion keyboard horn orchestral flute interval keys drums wrote stravinsky standard chant heard diatonic perfect concerto tuned chromatic counterpoint tonality brass voices haydn tenor traditional movements fugue variations ensemble dominant rhythmic score theme tempo schoenberg melodies techniques sections organs pipe viola vocal tune modes scales singing romantic hand western cello cage johann timpani quartet mode trumpet staff clef degree symphonies marching musician jazz clarinet pedal octaves chamber line ensembles rhythm wind temperament flat vibrato cymbals orchestras quality reed lute bridge harpsichord era styles subject notated beat brahms duration alto op accompaniment pianos mahler tension writing bar polyphony themes fifths variation contemporary write repertoire cadence bow choral sung song indicate performer triad sharp flutes horns unison trombone intonation developed neck compositional material development harmonica pipes dissonance bell progression natural arnold simultaneously renaissance symphonic step guitars Topic 196th: company companies products product market business marketing sales sold advertising brand industry consumer customers consumers service inc commercial services selling acquired sell corporation share announced competition customer purchase cost purchased sale price manufacturing billion founded logo brands distribution markets manufacturer division firm competitors corporate manufacturers businesses bought advertisements buy quality merger deal campaign costs firms ads coca-cola subsidiary employees revenue ad production ceo operations retail established marketed home co launched industries cola ltd acquisition listed profit target compete competitor profitable supplier advertisement independent agreement expanded global led marketplace expensive promotion advertisers suppliers strategy pepsi trademark packaging buying paid profits venture stock technology leading united creative branding niche purchasing headquarters efforts promotional corp retailers competing segment research model manufactured integrated communications renamed sells developed prices marketers founder pay demand monopoly branded pricing targeted focus line joint potential manufacture filed factory coke headquartered executive placement campaigns trend dell buyers advertise media developing dollars distributors slogan acquire facility lawsuit operating antitrust chairman owners associates build incorporated growing grew producer partners advertised enterprise innovative launch moved executives generic sued acquisitions reputation percent promote solutions sponsor com shipping equipment operates focused usa profitability distribute parent segments offerings expand dominance rival agreed bankruptcy impact package alliance Topic 197th: aircraft flight air airlines flying boeing pilot wing airport flights airline fly aviation control wings landing passengers service pilots jet plane lift airways international ground speed altitude world miles airplane passenger commercial airports airbus fuel balloon delta parachute feet crew rotor flown flew kite airship drag balloons helicopter airships weight takeoff class transport routes planes travel program cargo glider tail united board design runway route seats powered carrier cabin fuselage southwest military operations wind aerodynamic seat cockpit pitch zeppelin craft douglas terminal capacity operating record faa engine carriers concorde american northwest safety gliders airplanes airliner engines fleet operated crashed airspace controls version continental er operate company designs performance wright ft jets crash kites mph developed gliding production hours configuration approach airliners designed carry lockheed domestic hindenburg canopy supersonic controlled nose speeds helicopters delivered training operation distance propeller launch qantas brothers minutes parachutes land ryanair flyer launched maintenance capable stability announced hub take-off transportation simulator level thrust roll leading heathrow vertical cost earhart traffic yaw weather carrying flies deck extra scheduled altitudes delivery cruise maximum operates plus equipped experienced airspeed variants costs climb rudder airborne model base force development british shape fabric atlantic conditions aboard feature low-cost lufthansa fixed-wing safe gear Topic 198th: president united bush congress american war george presidential national house administration vice campaign republican kennedy washington office roosevelt nixon senate reagan bill clinton federal secretary white policy democratic carter senator political plan committee americans congressional speech presidents election ford presidency mccarthy kerry america served republicans chief history vietnam gore chairman ronald eisenhower department public deal governor act conservative defense board nation program won truman buchanan foreign democrats school security signed relations cheney college nomination executive marshall crisis politicians elected rights leaders announced representatives address henry supreme politics race hoover franklin texas leader press democrat civil lincoln lost assassination criticized coolidge candidate running saying delay efforts vote staff post party congressman country people supporters kissinger south bryan appointed edwards action rockefeller university peace officials convention mckinley voted issues jackson scandal control theodore adams led district leadership domestic budget jimmy watergate harry conference pledge opposition advisor black obama serving percent speeches warren personal resolution lyndon taft amendment boycott debate controversial billion prominent commission senators capitol joint legislation attended york decision gerald resigned reform favored cut policies dukakis record speaker favor historian accused health georgia family powell harvard aid vice-president calling wall role dollars hearings director douglas draft serve signing harrison victory wallace Topic 199th: distribution probability test random sample variables statistical variable data error analysis function value mean tests inverse statistics values hypothesis correlation parameters measure gaussian methods variance iq estimate sampling independent model distributions samples method errors theory scores observed generalized distributed exponential factor probabilities parameter testing true likelihood gamma items dependent bias deviation regression fisher maximum bayesian degree variation item validity score prediction uncertainty beta chi-square chance confidence estimates decision measures linear measured interval stochastic continuous uniform prior positive population reliability measurement randomly standard scaled predict coefficient false significance lévy extreme statistically performance outcomes estimation predictive power events pearson delta null assigned hyperbolic correlations curve discrete observations factors criterion assumption applied experiment ratio limit information correlated suppose models measurements selection density laplace outcome techniques relationship causal assumed probabilistic mathematical theorem procedure process zero logistic gumbel intelligence constant numerical shifted intervals statistic calculate compare assessment sum yield speed student carlo question bayes fit predicted skew assignment identical threshold negative account von probable inference lambda odds calculated observation rate dirac appropriate objective triangular collection cumulative accurate valid proportion randomness monte truncated technique hidden deviations analyses assume landau evaluation formula experimental prime polar assign maxwell fading subjective pareto rayleigh erlang stable minimum variability assumptions drawn